Active & Passive Voice
English Grammar in Hindi
Zero Level से Basic to Advanced Complete Guide
Voice का बिल्कुल शुरुआती परिचय
GKBYISHAKActive & Passive Voice English Grammar का एक बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण topic है। इसे केवल Competitive Exams के लिए ही नहीं बल्कि English Writing, Speaking और Reading में भी समझना उपयोगी है।
अगर आपने पहले कभी Voice नहीं पढ़ी है, तो चिंता करने की जरूरत नहीं है। इस पूरी series में हम Active और Passive Voice को बिल्कुल Zero Level से शुरू करके Advanced Level तक समझेंगे।
इस Part 1 में हमारा उद्देश्य केवल foundation को मजबूत करना है। अभी हम यह समझेंगे कि Voice क्या है, इसके कितने प्रकार हैं, Subject क्या है, Verb क्या है और Object क्या है।
📚 Part 1 – Table of Contents
1. Voice क्या है?
English Grammar में Voice का संबंध sentence में होने वाले action और उसके subject से होता है। Voice हमें यह समझने में मदद करता है कि काम कौन कर रहा है और काम किस पर हो रहा है।
📖 Simple Definition
Voice is the form of a verb which shows whether the subject does an action or receives an action.
हिंदी में: Verb का वह रूप जिससे यह पता चलता है कि Subject स्वयं कार्य करता है या Subject पर कार्य किया जाता है, उसे Voice कहते हैं।
बिल्कुल आसान भाषा में समझें
मान लीजिए दो sentences हैं:
Ram writes a letter.
राम एक पत्र लिखता है।
यहाँ Ram काम कर रहा है। Ram ही letter लिख रहा है। इसलिए यहाँ focus उस व्यक्ति पर है जो काम कर रहा है।
अब दूसरा sentence देखिए:
A letter is written by Ram.
राम द्वारा एक पत्र लिखा जाता है।
यहाँ हमारा ध्यान A letter पर है। Letter पर writing का action हो रहा है।
💡 यही Active और Passive Voice की सबसे basic सोच है:
Active → कौन काम कर रहा है?
Passive → किस पर काम हो रहा है?
2. Voice के कितने प्रकार हैं?
English Grammar में Voice के मुख्यतः दो प्रकार होते हैं।
🔵 Active Voice
जब Subject स्वयं action करता है, तो sentence Active Voice में होता है।
Ram writes a letter.
🔴 Passive Voice
जब Subject पर action किया जाता है, तो sentence Passive Voice में होता है।
A letter is written by Ram.
3. Active Voice – Basic Introduction
Active Voice में sentence का Subject action करता है। इसलिए Active Voice में सामान्यतः हमारा ध्यान doer यानी काम करने वाले पर रहता है।
Active Voice: जब Subject स्वयं कार्य करता है, तो sentence Active Voice कहलाता है।
Example 1
Rahul plays cricket.
राहुल क्रिकेट खेलता है।
यहाँ:
- Rahul = काम करने वाला
- plays = action
- cricket = जिस पर action हो रहा है
इसलिए यह Active Voice है।
Example 2
She reads a book.
वह एक किताब पढ़ती है।
यहाँ She खुद पढ़ने का action कर रही है। इसलिए यह Active Voice है।
4. Passive Voice – Basic Introduction
Passive Voice में focus उस व्यक्ति या वस्तु पर होता है जिस पर action किया गया है।
Passive Voice: जब sentence में Subject पर action किया जाता है, तो sentence Passive Voice कहलाता है।
Example 1
Cricket is played by Rahul.
राहुल द्वारा क्रिकेट खेला जाता है।
यहाँ sentence की शुरुआत Cricket से हुई है। Cricket पर खेलने का action हो रहा है। इसलिए यह Passive Voice है।
Example 2
A book is read by her.
उसके द्वारा एक किताब पढ़ी जाती है।
5. Subject + Verb + Object क्या है?
Active और Passive Voice समझने से पहले Subject, Verb और Object को समझना बहुत जरूरी है।
Subject क्या है?
जो व्यक्ति या वस्तु sentence में action करती है, उसे सामान्यतः Subject कहते हैं।
Ram writes a letter.
यहाँ Ram = Subject
Verb क्या है?
Verb वह word है जो action या state को बताता है।
Ram writes a letter.
यहाँ writes = Verb
Object क्या है?
जिस व्यक्ति या वस्तु पर action किया जाता है, वह सामान्यतः Object होता है।
Ram writes a letter.
यहाँ a letter = Object
Basic Sentence Structure
उदाहरण:
याद रखने की आसान Trick:
Subject = कौन?
Verb = क्या करता है?
Object = किसे / किस चीज़ को?
6. Subject, Verb और Object पहचानने की आसान Trick
किसी भी simple sentence को देखकर पहले तीन सवाल पूछिए।
Question 1 – कौन?
जो action कर रहा है, उसे खोजिए। वह Subject होगा।
Question 2 – क्या कर रहा है?
Action बताने वाला word Verb होगा।
Question 3 – किसे / क्या?
जिस पर action हो रहा है, वह Object हो सकता है।
Example
Ravi eats mangoes.
कौन? → Ravi → Subject
क्या करता है? → eats → Verb
क्या खाता है? → mangoes → Object
7. Active और Passive का Basic Difference
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| Subject action करता है। | Subject पर action होता है। |
| Focus doer पर होता है। | Focus receiver पर होता है। |
| Ram writes a letter. | A letter is written by Ram. |
| She cleans the room. | The room is cleaned by her. |
8. Active से Passive की शुरुआत
अभी हम detailed conversion rules नहीं पढ़ेंगे। वह अगले Parts में step-by-step समझेंगे। लेकिन basic idea अभी से समझ लेना जरूरी है।
Active: Ram writes a letter.
इस sentence में:
Subject = Ram
Verb = writes
Object = a letter
Passive: A letter is written by Ram.
ध्यान दीजिए कि Active का Object “a letter” Passive sentence की शुरुआत में आ गया।
📌 आगे हम सीखेंगे कि Object को आगे लाने के बाद कौन-सी Helping Verb लगती है और Verb को V3 में कैसे बदला जाता है।
9. अभी तक का Foundation Chart
| Concept | Basic Meaning |
|---|---|
| Voice | Action का Subject से संबंध |
| Active Voice | Subject action करता है |
| Passive Voice | Subject पर action होता है |
| Subject | Action करने वाला |
| Verb | Action / State बताने वाला word |
| Object | जिस पर action होता है |
⚠️ Important Note
Active और Passive Voice सीखते समय सबसे पहले Subject, Verb और Object की पहचान मजबूत करें।
अगर S + V + O की पहचान अच्छी हो गई, तो आगे Active से Passive conversion को समझना बहुत आसान हो जाएगा।
10. Quick Revision
✅ Voice के मुख्यतः दो प्रकार हैं।
✅ Active Voice में Subject action करता है।
✅ Passive Voice में Subject पर action होता है।
✅ Subject = कौन action करता है?
✅ Verb = क्या action हो रहा है?
✅ Object = किस पर action हो रहा है?
✅ Basic Active Structure: Subject + Verb + Object
✅ Passive में Active का Object महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है।
Active Voice – Part 2
Active Voice in English Grammar in Hindi
Zero Level से Basic तक Complete Guide
GKBYISHAKPart 2 में हम Active Voice को बिल्कुल Zero Level से समझेंगे। Part 1 में हमने जाना कि Voice क्या है और Active तथा Passive Voice के मुख्य अंतर क्या हैं। अब हम Active Voice की पहचान, Structure, Rules और Examples को विस्तार से समझेंगे।
Active Voice को समझना इसलिए बहुत जरूरी है क्योंकि Passive Voice बनाने से पहले हमें Active sentence का Subject, Verb और Object सही तरीके से पहचानना आना चाहिए।
📚 Part 2 – Table of Contents
1. Active Voice की Definition
Active Voice वह Voice है जिसमें Sentence का Subject स्वयं action करता है।
English Definition:
In Active Voice, the subject performs the action.
Rahul plays cricket.
राहुल क्रिकेट खेलता है।
इस sentence में Rahul action कर रहा है। इसलिए यह Active Voice है।
2. Active Voice की पहचान कैसे करें?
Active Voice पहचानने के लिए सबसे पहले यह देखें कि action कौन कर रहा है?
💡 अगर Subject स्वयं action कर रहा है, तो sentence Active Voice में है।
Example
Ravi eats an apple.
कौन खा रहा है? → Ravi
इसलिए Ravi = Subject और sentence Active Voice है।
3. Active Voice का Basic Structure
यह Active Voice का सबसे basic structure है।
Riya + reads + a book.
Subject + Verb + Object
4. Subject + Verb + Object को समझें
Subject
जो action करता है, वह सामान्यतः Subject होता है।
Verb
जो action या state बताता है, वह Verb होता है।
Object
जिस पर action किया जाता है, वह Object हो सकता है।
Mohit opened the door.
Subject = Mohit
Verb = opened
Object = the door
5. Positive Active Sentences
Positive sentence में कोई negative word जैसे not नहीं होता।
She sings a song.
Ram reads a newspaper.
They play football.
I write a letter.
6. Negative Active Sentences
Negative sentence में किसी action के न होने का अर्थ दिया जाता है। इसके लिए सामान्यतः not का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
Ram does not play cricket.
राम क्रिकेट नहीं खेलता है।
She did not open the door.
उसने दरवाजा नहीं खोला।
7. Active Voice – Interrogative Sentences
जिस sentence में question पूछा जाता है, उसे Interrogative Sentence कहते हैं।
Does Rahul play cricket?
Did she write a letter?
Do they watch television?
📌 Questions को Passive में बदलने के rules हम आगे के Parts में detail में पढ़ेंगे।
8. Active Voice के 30 Important Examples
नीचे दिए गए examples में Subject, Verb और Object को पहचानने का अभ्यास करें।
1.
Ram reads a book.
राम एक किताब पढ़ता है।
Subject: Ram | Verb: reads | Object: a book
2.
Riya writes a letter.
रिया एक पत्र लिखती है।
3.
Mohan plays cricket.
मोहन क्रिकेट खेलता है।
4.
She cooks food.
वह खाना बनाती है।
5.
They clean the room.
वे कमरा साफ करते हैं।
6.
The boy kicks the ball.
लड़का गेंद को मारता है।
7.
The girl sings a song.
लड़की एक गाना गाती है।
8.
My mother makes tea.
मेरी माँ चाय बनाती हैं।
9.
The teacher teaches English.
शिक्षक English पढ़ाते हैं।
10.
Students learn grammar.
विद्यार्थी grammar सीखते हैं।
11.
Rahul opened the door.
राहुल ने दरवाजा खोला।
12.
She bought a new dress.
उसने नई dress खरीदी।
13.
They watched a movie.
उन्होंने एक फिल्म देखी।
14.
He repaired the bicycle.
उसने bicycle ठीक की।
15.
The police caught the thief.
पुलिस ने चोर को पकड़ा।
16.
I will write an email.
मैं एक email लिखूँगा।
17.
They will build a house.
वे एक घर बनाएँगे।
18.
She is reading a novel.
वह novel पढ़ रही है।
19.
He is washing the car.
वह car धो रहा है।
20.
They are playing football.
वे football खेल रहे हैं।
21.
She has completed the work.
उसने काम पूरा कर लिया है।
22.
He has written a story.
उसने एक कहानी लिखी है।
23.
We have finished the project.
हमने project पूरा कर लिया है।
24.
The farmer grows wheat.
किसान गेहूँ उगाता है।
25.
The doctor examines the patient.
डॉक्टर मरीज की जाँच करते हैं।
26.
My brother drives a car.
मेरा भाई car चलाता है।
27.
The child broke the glass.
बच्चे ने glass तोड़ दिया।
28.
We respect our parents.
हम अपने माता-पिता का सम्मान करते हैं।
29.
The students answered the question.
विद्यार्थियों ने प्रश्न का उत्तर दिया।
30.
The manager approved the plan.
Manager ने plan को मंजूरी दी।
9. Fill in the Blanks – 20 Questions
नीचे दिए गए sentences में सही option चुनकर Active Voice की practice करें।
Q1. Ram _____ a book every day.
A) read
B) reads
C) reading
D) written
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) reads
Ram reads a book every day.
Q2. She _____ a song.
A) sing
B) sings
C) singing
D) sung
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) sings
Q3. They _____ cricket.
A) plays
B) play
C) played
D) playing
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) play
Q4. He _____ the door yesterday.
A) opens
B) opened
C) opening
D) open
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) opened
Q5. Riya _____ English.
A) teaches
B) teach
C) teaching
D) taught
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) teaches
Q6. The boy _____ the ball.
A) kick
B) kicks
C) kicking
D) kicked
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) kicks
Q7. They _____ the room yesterday.
A) clean
B) cleaned
C) cleaning
D) cleans
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) cleaned
Q8. She _____ a letter now.
A) writes
B) is writing
C) wrote
D) written
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) is writing
Q9. He _____ the car every Sunday.
A) wash
B) washes
C) washing
D) washed
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) washes
Q10. We _____ our parents.
A) respects
B) respect
C) respecting
D) respected
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) respect
Q11. The teacher _____ English.
A) teach
B) teaches
C) teaching
D) taught
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) teaches
Q12. My brother _____ a car.
A) drive
B) drives
C) driving
D) driven
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) drives
Q13. She _____ the work yesterday.
A) complete
B) completed
C) completes
D) completing
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) completed
Q14. They _____ a movie last night.
A) watch
B) watched
C) watches
D) watching
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) watched
Q15. The farmer _____ wheat.
A) grow
B) grows
C) growing
D) grew
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) grows
Q16. He _____ a story.
A) writes
B) write
C) writing
D) written
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) writes
Q17. The police _____ the thief.
A) catch
B) catches
C) caught
D) catching
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) caught
Q18. I _____ an email tomorrow.
A) wrote
B) write
C) will write
D) writing
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) will write
Q19. She _____ the room now.
A) cleans
B) cleaned
C) is cleaning
D) clean
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) is cleaning
Q20. They _____ the project.
A) have completed
B) completing
C) completes
D) complete
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) have completed
10. Quick Revision
✅ Active Voice में Subject action करता है।
✅ Basic Structure: Subject + Verb + Object
✅ Subject = Action करने वाला।
✅ Verb = Action बताने वाला word।
✅ Object = जिस पर action होता है।
✅ Active sentence में doer पर focus होता है।
✅ Passive Voice बनाने से पहले Active sentence का Object पहचानना जरूरी है।
Passive Voice – Part 3
Passive Voice in English Grammar in Hindi
Zero Level से Basic तक Complete Guide
Definition • पहचान • Structure • V3 • Examples • Practice
GKBYISHAKPart 3 में हम Passive Voice को बिल्कुल Zero Level से समझेंगे। Part 1 में हमने Voice का basic concept और Part 2 में Active Voice को समझा था।
अब हम जानेंगे कि Passive Voice क्या होता है, इसे कैसे पहचानते हैं, इसका basic structure क्या है और Active sentence के Object को Passive sentence में Subject कैसे बनाया जाता है।
इस Part का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण लक्ष्य है: Passive Voice की foundation को मजबूत करना।
📚 Part 3 – Table of Contents
- Passive Voice की Definition
- Passive Voice को बिल्कुल आसान भाषा में समझें
- Passive Voice की पहचान
- Passive Voice का Basic Structure
- V3 का महत्व
- Helping Verb का महत्व
- Active से Passive का Basic Conversion
- By + Subject का प्रयोग
- Pronoun Changes
- 30 Important Examples
- 20 Fill in the Blanks
- Quick Revision
- Next Part
1. Passive Voice की Definition
Passive Voice वह Voice है जिसमें sentence का Subject स्वयं action नहीं करता बल्कि Subject पर action किया जाता है।
English Definition:
In Passive Voice, the subject receives the action.
हिंदी:
Passive Voice में Subject कार्य नहीं करता बल्कि Subject पर कार्य
किया जाता है।
2. Passive Voice को बिल्कुल आसान भाषा में समझें
Passive Voice समझने का सबसे आसान तरीका है कि sentence में यह देखें:
उदाहरण:
Active: Ram writes a letter.
राम एक पत्र लिखता है।
Passive: A letter is written by Ram.
राम द्वारा एक पत्र लिखा जाता है।
Active sentence में Ram काम कर रहा है। लेकिन Passive sentence में focus a letter पर है।
💡 याद रखें:
Active: कौन काम कर रहा है?
Passive: किस पर काम हो रहा है?
3. Passive Voice की पहचान कैसे करें?
Passive Voice पहचानने के लिए कुछ basic संकेतों को समझना जरूरी है।
पहचान 1 – Subject पर Action
अगर sentence में Subject स्वयं action करने के बजाय action receive कर रहा है, तो sentence Passive हो सकता है।
The door is opened by Ram.
दरवाजा राम द्वारा खोला जाता है।
यहाँ door खुद दरवाजा खोलने का काम नहीं कर रहा। दरवाजे पर opening का action हो रहा है।
पहचान 2 – Be + V3
Passive Voice में बहुत बार be form + V3 दिखाई देता है।
जैसे:
लेकिन केवल be + V3 देखकर हर sentence को Passive मानना सही नहीं है। पूरे sentence का meaning और structure भी देखना चाहिए।
4. Passive Voice का Basic Structure
Passive Voice का सबसे basic structure है:
उदाहरण:
Ram writes a letter.
Object = a letter
A letter is written by Ram.
यहाँ:
- A letter = नया Subject
- is = Helping Verb
- written = V3
- by Ram = Agent / Doer
5. Passive Voice में V3 का महत्व
Passive Voice का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण rule है कि Main Verb सामान्यतः V3 form में आती है।
⭐ Passive Voice Golden Rule:
कुछ Important Verb Forms
| V1 | V2 | V3 |
|---|---|---|
| write | wrote | written |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| do | did | done |
| take | took | taken |
| give | gave | given |
| see | saw | seen |
| make | made | made |
| break | broke | broken |
| open | opened | opened |
| clean | cleaned | cleaned |
6. Helping Verb का महत्व
Passive Voice में केवल V3 लगाना पर्याप्त नहीं है। Tense के अनुसार सही Helping Verb लगाना भी जरूरी है।
| Tense / Structure | Passive Helping Verb |
|---|---|
| Present Simple | is / am / are |
| Present Continuous | is / am / are + being |
| Present Perfect | has / have + been |
| Past Simple | was / were |
| Past Continuous | was / were + being |
| Past Perfect | had + been |
| Future Simple | will + be |
| Modal | Modal + be |
इन सभी rules को हम आने वाले Parts में एक-एक करके विस्तार से पढ़ेंगे।
7. Active से Passive का Basic Conversion
अब एक sentence को step-by-step Passive में बदलते हैं।
Example
Active: Ravi writes a letter.
Step 1 – Subject पहचानें
Ravi = Subject
Step 2 – Verb पहचानें
writes = Verb
Step 3 – Object पहचानें
a letter = Object
Step 4 – Object को आगे लाएँ
Step 5 – Tense पहचानें
“writes” = Present Simple
Step 6 – Helping Verb लगाएँ
A letter + is
Step 7 – Verb को V3 में बदलें
write → written
Step 8 – Agent लगाएँ
by Ravi
🎯 यही Active से Passive conversion की basic सोच है। आगे के Parts में हम हर Tense के लिए अलग-अलग formulas सीखेंगे।
8. By + Subject का प्रयोग
Passive Voice में action करने वाले व्यक्ति को बताने के लिए आमतौर पर by का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
Ram writes a letter.
A letter is written by Ram.
लेकिन by हमेशा जरूरी नहीं है
यदि action करने वाला व्यक्ति unknown या unimportant हो, तो उसे Passive sentence से हटाया जा सकता है।
Someone stole my bag.
My bag was stolen.
यहाँ “someone” कौन था, यह महत्वपूर्ण नहीं है। इसलिए by someone हटाया जा सकता है।
9. Passive Voice में Pronoun Changes
जब Active sentence का Subject Passive में by के बाद आता है, तो Subject Pronoun की जगह Object Pronoun आता है।
| Active Subject | Passive में by के बाद |
|---|---|
| I | me |
| We | us |
| You | you |
| He | him |
| She | her |
| It | it |
| They | them |
Example
She writes a letter.
A letter is written by her.
यहाँ She → her हो गया।
10. Passive Voice के 30 Important Examples
1.
Ram writes a letter.
→ A letter is written by Ram.
2.
She reads a book.
→ A book is read by her.
3.
They play cricket.
→ Cricket is played by them.
4.
He opens the door.
→ The door is opened by him.
5.
Riya cooks food.
→ Food is cooked by Riya.
6.
The teacher teaches English.
→ English is taught by the teacher.
7.
They clean the room.
→ The room is cleaned by them.
8.
The boy kicks the ball.
→ The ball is kicked by the boy.
9.
My mother makes tea.
→ Tea is made by my mother.
10.
We respect our parents.
→ Our parents are respected by us.
11.
Ram bought a car.
→ A car was bought by Ram.
12.
She wrote a story.
→ A story was written by her.
13.
They cleaned the room.
→ The room was cleaned by them.
14.
He opened the window.
→ The window was opened by him.
15.
The police caught the thief.
→ The thief was caught by the police.
16.
She is writing a letter.
→ A letter is being written by her.
17.
They are cleaning the room.
→ The room is being cleaned by them.
18.
He is repairing the car.
→ The car is being repaired by him.
19.
She has completed the work.
→ The work has been completed by her.
20.
They have finished the project.
→ The project has been finished by them.
21.
He had written the letter.
→ The letter had been written by him.
22.
They had completed the task.
→ The task had been completed by them.
23.
They will build a bridge.
→ A bridge will be built by them.
24.
She will complete the work.
→ The work will be completed by her.
25.
You can solve this problem.
→ This problem can be solved by you.
26.
We must obey the rules.
→ The rules must be obeyed by us.
27.
He should follow the instructions.
→ The instructions should be followed by him.
28.
Someone stole my phone.
→ My phone was stolen.
29.
People speak English here.
→ English is spoken here.
30.
The manager approved the plan.
→ The plan was approved by the manager.
11. Fill in the Blanks – 20 Questions
नीचे दिए गए Passive Voice sentences में सही Helping Verb या Verb Form चुनिए। हर प्रश्न के नीचे “👉 उत्तर देखें” पर क्लिक करके उत्तर देख सकते हैं।
Q1. A letter _____ written by Ram.
A) is
B) are
C) am
D) were
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) is
A letter is written by Ram.
Q2. The books _____ read by the students.
A) is
B) am
C) are
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) are
Q3. The room _____ cleaned by her.
A) is
B) are
C) am
D) were
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) is
Q4. The letter was _____ by him.
A) write
B) wrote
C) written
D) writing
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) written
Q5. The door was _____ by Ram.
A) open
B) opened
C) opening
D) opens
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) opened
Q6. The work has _____ completed.
A) be
B) been
C) being
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) been
Q7. The car is _____ repaired.
A) being
B) been
C) be
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) being
Q8. A bridge will _____ built.
A) be
B) been
C) being
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) be
Q9. The rules must _____ followed.
A) be
B) been
C) being
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) be
Q10. The room was _____ cleaned.
A) being
B) been
C) be
D) is
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) being
Q11. The project _____ completed by them.
A) has been
B) have being
C) is been
D) was being
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) has been
Q12. The letters _____ written by her.
A) is
B) are
C) am
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) are
Q13. The thief was _____ by the police.
A) catch
B) caught
C) catching
D) catches
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) caught
Q14. English is _____ all over the world.
A) speak
B) spoke
C) spoken
D) speaking
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) spoken
Q15. The problem can _____ solved.
A) be
B) been
C) being
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) be
Q16. The instructions should be _____.
A) follow
B) followed
C) following
D) follows
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) followed
Q17. The food is _____ by the chef.
A) cook
B) cooked
C) cooking
D) cooks
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) cooked
Q18. The car was _____ by him yesterday.
A) repair
B) repaired
C) repairing
D) repairs
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) repaired
Q19. The house _____ built next year.
A) will be
B) will been
C) is being
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) will be
Q20. The work had _____ completed before noon.
A) be
B) being
C) been
D) is
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) been
12. Passive Voice के 5 Golden Rules
Rule 1: Active का Object Passive में Subject बनता है।
Rule 2: Passive में Main Verb सामान्यतः V3 होती है।
Rule 3: Helping Verb Tense के अनुसार बदलती है।
Rule 4: Active का Subject जरूरत होने पर by + Object Form में आता है।
Rule 5: हर Active sentence का Passive नहीं बनाया जा सकता। Direct Object का होना सामान्यतः आवश्यक है।
13. Part 3 Quick Revision
✅ Passive Voice में Subject action receive करता है।
✅ Basic Structure: Object + Helping Verb + V3 + by + Subject
✅ Passive Voice में Main Verb की V3 form महत्वपूर्ण है।
✅ Helping Verb Tense के अनुसार बदलती है।
✅ Active का Object Passive में Subject बन सकता है।
✅ Active का Subject Passive में by के बाद आ सकता है।
✅ She → her, He → him, They → them, I → me, We → us.
✅ Unknown या unimportant doer को Passive से हटाया जा सकता है।
Active → Passive Conversion
Part 4 – Complete Basic Rules
Object • Helping Verb • V3 • Pronoun • By + Agent
Zero Level → Basic → Advanced
GKBYISHAKPart 4 में हम Active Voice को Passive Voice में बदलने के सभी Basic Rules को Step-by-Step सीखेंगे।
अब तक हमने जाना कि Active Voice में Subject action करता है और Passive Voice में action Subject पर किया जाता है। लेकिन किसी Active Sentence को सही Passive Sentence में बदलने के लिए कुछ निश्चित steps follow करने पड़ते हैं।
इस Part में हम सीखेंगे कि Object को Subject कैसे बनाते हैं, Helping Verb कैसे चुनते हैं, Main Verb को V3 में कैसे बदलते हैं, Pronoun कैसे बदलते हैं और by + Agent का प्रयोग कब करते हैं।
📚 Part 4 – Table of Contents
- Basic Conversion Rule
- Step 1 – Subject पहचानें
- Step 2 – Verb पहचानें
- Step 3 – Object पहचानें
- Step 4 – Object को Subject बनाएं
- Step 5 – Tense पहचानें
- Step 6 – Helping Verb लगाएँ
- Step 7 – Verb को V3 में बदलें
- Step 8 – by + Agent
- Pronoun Changes
- Complete Formula
- 30 Conversion Examples
- 20 Fill in the Blanks
- Common Mistakes
- Quick Revision
- Next Part
1. Active → Passive का Basic Rule
Subject + Verb + Object
Passive:
Object + Helping Verb + V3 + by + Subject
Active: Ram writes a letter.
Passive: A letter is written by Ram.
⭐ सबसे पहले यह याद करें:
Active का Object → Passive का Subject
2. Step 1 – Subject पहचानें
सबसे पहले यह पता करें कि action कौन कर रहा है।
Ram writes a letter.
यहाँ Ram = Subject
Subject को पहचानने के लिए प्रश्न पूछें:
जो उत्तर मिले, वह सामान्यतः Subject होगा।
3. Step 2 – Verb पहचानें
अब देखें कि Subject क्या action कर रहा है।
Ram writes a letter.
writes = Verb
4. Step 3 – Object पहचानें
अब पता करें कि action किस पर हो रहा है।
Ram writes a letter.
a letter = Object
💡 Passive Voice बनाते समय Object की पहचान सबसे महत्वपूर्ण steps में से एक है।
5. Step 4 – Object को Subject बनाएं
Active sentence के Object को Passive sentence की शुरुआत में लाएँ।
Active:
Ram writes a letter.
↓
Passive:
A letter ...
6. Step 5 – Tense पहचानें
Passive बनाने से पहले Active sentence का Tense पहचानना जरूरी है। क्योंकि Passive की Helping Verb Tense के अनुसार बदलती है।
| Active Tense | Passive Pattern |
|---|---|
| Present Simple | is / am / are + V3 |
| Past Simple | was / were + V3 |
| Future Simple | will be + V3 |
| Present Continuous | is / am / are + being + V3 |
| Past Continuous | was / were + being + V3 |
| Present Perfect | has / have + been + V3 |
| Past Perfect | had + been + V3 |
इन सभी Tenses के complete conversion rules आगे के Parts में अलग-अलग विस्तार से पढ़ेंगे।
7. Step 6 – सही Helping Verb लगाएँ
Object को Subject बनाने के बाद Tense के अनुसार Helping Verb लगाएँ।
Ram writes a letter.
Present Simple → is
A letter is ...
Subject के अनुसार
| New Subject | Helping Verb |
|---|---|
| Singular | is / was |
| Plural | are / were |
| I | am |
8. Step 7 – Main Verb को V3 में बदलें
Passive Voice में Main Verb की V3 form का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
| V1 | V2 | V3 |
|---|---|---|
| write | wrote | written |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| take | took | taken |
| give | gave | given |
| do | did | done |
| see | saw | seen |
| make | made | made |
| open | opened | opened |
| clean | cleaned | cleaned |
| break | broke | broken |
9. Step 8 – by + Agent का प्रयोग
Active sentence का Subject Passive में सामान्यतः by + Object Form के रूप में आता है।
Active:
Ram writes a letter.
Passive:
A letter is written by Ram.
लेकिन यदि Doer unknown, obvious या unimportant हो, तो उसे हटाया जा सकता है।
Someone stole my bag.
My bag was stolen.
10. Pronoun Changes
Passive Voice में by के बाद Subject Pronoun का Object Form आता है।
| Active Subject | Passive में |
|---|---|
| I | me |
| We | us |
| You | you |
| He | him |
| She | her |
| It | it |
| They | them |
Active: She writes a letter.
Passive: A letter is written by her.
11. Complete Active → Passive Formula
Subject + Verb + Object
↓
STEP 2
Object को आगे लाएँ
↓
STEP 3
Tense पहचानें
↓
STEP 4
Correct Helping Verb लगाएँ
↓
STEP 5
Main Verb → V3
↓
STEP 6
by + Subject का Object Form
12. एक Sentence को पूरा Step-by-Step बदलें
Active: The teacher teaches English.
Step 1: Subject = The teacher
Step 2: Verb = teaches
Step 3: Object = English
Step 4: Object आगे आएगा → English
Step 5: Tense = Present Simple
Step 6: Helping Verb = is
Step 7: teach → taught
Step 8: by the teacher
Final Answer:
English is taught by the teacher.
13. Active → Passive के 30 Important Examples
1.
Ram writes a letter.
→ A letter is written by Ram.
2.
She reads a book.
→ A book is read by her.
3.
They play cricket.
→ Cricket is played by them.
4.
He opens the door.
→ The door is opened by him.
5.
Riya cooks food.
→ Food is cooked by Riya.
6.
The teacher teaches English.
→ English is taught by the teacher.
7.
We clean the room.
→ The room is cleaned by us.
8.
The boy kicks the ball.
→ The ball is kicked by the boy.
9.
My mother makes tea.
→ Tea is made by my mother.
10.
They respect their parents.
→ Their parents are respected by them.
11.
Ram bought a car.
→ A car was bought by Ram.
12.
She wrote a story.
→ A story was written by her.
13.
He opened the window.
→ The window was opened by him.
14.
They cleaned the house.
→ The house was cleaned by them.
15.
The police caught the thief.
→ The thief was caught by the police.
16.
She is writing a letter.
→ A letter is being written by her.
17.
They are cleaning the room.
→ The room is being cleaned by them.
18.
He is repairing the car.
→ The car is being repaired by him.
19.
She has completed the work.
→ The work has been completed by her.
20.
They have finished the project.
→ The project has been finished by them.
21.
He had written the letter.
→ The letter had been written by him.
22.
They had completed the task.
→ The task had been completed by them.
23.
They will build a bridge.
→ A bridge will be built by them.
24.
She will complete the work.
→ The work will be completed by her.
25.
You can solve this problem.
→ This problem can be solved by you.
26.
We must obey the rules.
→ The rules must be obeyed by us.
27.
He should follow the instructions.
→ The instructions should be followed by him.
28.
Someone stole my phone.
→ My phone was stolen.
29.
People speak English here.
→ English is spoken here.
30.
The manager approved the plan.
→ The plan was approved by the manager.
14. Fill in the Blanks – 20 Questions
नीचे दिए गए प्रश्नों में सही option चुनें। हर प्रश्न के नीचे 👉 उत्तर देखें पर क्लिक करके सही उत्तर देख सकते हैं।
Q1. A letter _____ written by Ram.
A) is
B) are
C) am
D) were
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) is
Q2. The books _____ read by students.
A) is
B) are
C) am
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) are
Q3. The room _____ cleaned by her.
A) is
B) are
C) am
D) were
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) is
Q4. The letter was _____ by him.
A) write
B) wrote
C) written
D) writing
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) written
Q5. The door was _____ by Ram.
A) open
B) opened
C) opening
D) opens
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) opened
Q6. The work has _____ completed.
A) be
B) been
C) being
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) been
Q7. The car is _____ repaired.
A) being
B) been
C) be
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) being
Q8. A bridge will _____ built.
A) be
B) been
C) being
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) be
Q9. The rules must _____ followed.
A) be
B) been
C) being
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) be
Q10. The house was _____ by them.
A) build
B) built
C) building
D) builds
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) built
Q11. English is _____ by millions of people.
A) speak
B) spoke
C) spoken
D) speaking
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) spoken
Q12. The project has _____ completed.
A) be
B) been
C) being
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) been
Q13. The thief was _____ by the police.
A) catch
B) caught
C) catching
D) catches
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) caught
Q14. The problem can _____ solved.
A) be
B) been
C) being
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) be
Q15. The instructions should be _____.
A) follow
B) followed
C) following
D) follows
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) followed
Q16. The food is _____ by the chef.
A) cook
B) cooked
C) cooking
D) cooks
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) cooked
Q17. The car was _____ yesterday.
A) repair
B) repaired
C) repairing
D) repairs
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) repaired
Q18. The work will _____ tomorrow.
A) be completed
B) been completed
C) being completed
D) was completed
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) be completed
Q19. The task had _____ completed.
A) be
B) being
C) been
D) is
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) been
Q20. The students _____ praised by the teacher.
A) was
B) were
C) is
D) am
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) were
15. Active → Passive में Common Mistakes
❌ गलत: A letter is wrote by Ram.
✅ सही: A letter is written by Ram.
❌ गलत: A letter are written by Ram.
✅ सही: A letter is written by Ram.
❌ गलत: A book is read by she.
✅ सही: A book is read by her.
❌ गलत: The work has being completed.
✅ सही: The work has been completed.
16. Active → Passive का Golden Formula
+
HELPING VERB
+
V3
+
BY + SUBJECT
🎯 याद रखने का आसान तरीका:
Object आगे → Helping Verb → V3 → by + Doer
17. Part 4 Quick Revision
✅ Active का Object Passive का Subject बनता है।
✅ Active का Tense पहले पहचानें।
✅ Tense के अनुसार Helping Verb लगाएँ।
✅ Main Verb को V3 में बदलें।
✅ जरूरत होने पर by + Agent लगाएँ।
✅ Pronoun का Object Form याद रखें।
I → me
We → us
He → him
She → her
They → them
Simple Present Tense
Active & Passive Voice – Part 5
Present Indefinite Tense • Active → Passive
Zero Level → Basic → Advanced
GKBYISHAKPart 5 में हम Simple Present Tense के Active और Passive Voice को बिल्कुल Zero Level से समझेंगे।
Simple Present Tense को Present Indefinite Tense भी कहा जाता है। इसका प्रयोग सामान्य कार्य, आदत, दैनिक दिनचर्या, सार्वभौमिक सत्य और नियमित घटनाओं को व्यक्त करने के लिए किया जाता है।
इस Part में हमारा पूरा focus इस बात पर रहेगा कि Simple Present Active Sentence को Passive Sentence में कैसे बदला जाता है।
📚 Part 5 – Table of Contents
- Simple Present Tense क्या है?
- Simple Present की पहचान
- Active Voice Structure
- Passive Voice Structure
- Main Formula
- is / am / are का प्रयोग
- Step-by-Step Conversion
- Affirmative Sentences
- Negative Sentences
- Interrogative Sentences
- WH Questions
- 35 Important Examples
- 20 Fill in the Blanks
- Common Mistakes
- Quick Revision
- Next Part
1. Simple Present Tense क्या है?
Simple Present Tense का प्रयोग ऐसे कार्यों के लिए किया जाता है जो सामान्य रूप से होते हैं, बार-बार होते हैं या किसी आदत को बताते हैं।
Ram writes a letter.
राम एक पत्र लिखता है।
यहाँ writes Simple Present Tense में है।
कुछ सामान्य प्रयोग
- Daily habits – दैनिक आदतें
- Regular actions – नियमित कार्य
- General truths – सामान्य सत्य
- Universal truths – सार्वभौमिक सत्य
- Repeated actions – बार-बार होने वाले कार्य
The sun rises in the east.
सूर्य पूर्व में उगता है।
2. Simple Present Tense की पहचान
हिंदी में Simple Present के वाक्यों में अक्सर निम्न शब्द दिखाई देते हैं:
उदाहरण:
- राम स्कूल जाता है।
- सीमा खाना बनाती है।
- वे क्रिकेट खेलते हैं।
- मैं रोज पढ़ता हूँ।
English में इनके verbs सामान्यतः V1 form में होते हैं। लेकिन He, She, It तथा Singular Subject के साथ V1 में सामान्यतः s / es जुड़ता है।
3. Simple Present – Active Voice Structure
Ram writes a letter.
Subject = Ram
Verb = writes
Object = a letter
4. Simple Present – Passive Voice Structure
Active: Ram writes a letter.
Passive: A letter is written by Ram.
5. Simple Present Passive का Main Formula
+
IS / AM / ARE
+
V3
+
BY + SUBJECT
⭐ Golden Rule: Simple Present Passive में Main Verb हमेशा V3 में आती है।
6. is / am / are का प्रयोग
| Subject | Helping Verb |
|---|---|
| Singular Noun | is |
| He | is |
| She | is |
| It | is |
| I | am |
| Plural Noun | are |
| We | are |
| You | are |
| They | are |
7. Step-by-Step Active → Passive Conversion
Example:
Active: Riya writes a letter.
Step 1 – Subject
Riya = Subject
Step 2 – Verb
writes = Verb
Step 3 – Object
a letter = Object
Step 4 – Object को आगे लाएँ
A letter ...
Step 5 – Simple Present पहचानें
writes = Simple Present
Step 6 – Helping Verb
A letter is ...
Step 7 – Verb को V3 करें
write → written
Step 8 – by + Subject
by Riya
8. Affirmative / Positive Sentences
Simple Present Active का सामान्य structure:
Passive:
Active: She reads a book.
Passive: A book is read by her.
9. Negative Sentences
Simple Present Active Negative में सामान्यतः do not / does not का प्रयोग होता है।
Passive में:
Example 1
Active: Ram does not write a letter.
Passive: A letter is not written by Ram.
Example 2
Active: They do not clean the room.
Passive: The room is not cleaned by them.
⭐ ध्यान दें: Passive में do/does नहीं आता। Passive में Present Simple के लिए is/am/are + not + V3 का प्रयोग होता है।
10. Interrogative Sentences
Simple Present Active Question में सामान्यतः Do / Does sentence के शुरू में आते हैं।
Active: Does Ram write a letter?
Passive: Is a letter written by Ram?
Basic Pattern
Plural Example
Active: Do they play cricket?
Passive: Is cricket played by them?
11. Negative Interrogative
Active: Does Ram not write a letter?
Passive: Is a letter not written by Ram?
12. WH Questions में Passive
जब Active sentence में What, Why, When, Where, How आदि WH-word हो, तो Passive बनाते समय उसका स्थान बनाए रखना आवश्यक है।
Example 1
Active: Why does Ram write a letter?
Passive: Why is a letter written by Ram?
Example 2
Active: When do they clean the room?
Passive: When is the room cleaned by them?
Example 3
Active: How does she make tea?
Passive: How is tea made by her?
13. Simple Present Active → Passive – 35 Examples
1.
Ram writes a letter.
→ A letter is written by Ram.
2.
She reads a book.
→ A book is read by her.
3.
They play cricket.
→ Cricket is played by them.
4.
He opens the door.
→ The door is opened by him.
5.
Riya cooks food.
→ Food is cooked by Riya.
6.
The teacher teaches English.
→ English is taught by the teacher.
7.
We clean the room.
→ The room is cleaned by us.
8.
The boy kicks the ball.
→ The ball is kicked by the boy.
9.
My mother makes tea.
→ Tea is made by my mother.
10.
They respect their parents.
→ Their parents are respected by them.
11.
The farmer grows wheat.
→ Wheat is grown by the farmer.
12.
She washes the clothes.
→ The clothes are washed by her.
13.
He drives the car.
→ The car is driven by him.
14.
The students solve the questions.
→ The questions are solved by the students.
15.
My father reads the newspaper.
→ The newspaper is read by my father.
16.
The chef cooks rice.
→ Rice is cooked by the chef.
17.
Children fly kites.
→ Kites are flown by children.
18.
The gardener waters the plants.
→ The plants are watered by the gardener.
19.
She teaches mathematics.
→ Mathematics is taught by her.
20.
They sell vegetables.
→ Vegetables are sold by them.
21.
He does not open the door.
→ The door is not opened by him.
22.
She does not read the book.
→ The book is not read by her.
23.
They do not clean the room.
→ The room is not cleaned by them.
24.
We do not waste water.
→ Water is not wasted by us.
25.
Does Ram write a letter?
→ Is a letter written by Ram?
26.
Does she cook food?
→ Is food cooked by her?
27.
Do they play cricket?
→ Is cricket played by them?
28.
Do you read books?
→ Are books read by you?
29.
Why does he open the door?
→ Why is the door opened by him?
30.
When does she write a letter?
→ When is a letter written by her?
31.
How do they solve the problem?
→ How is the problem solved by them?
32.
Who teaches you English?
→ By whom are you taught English?
33.
People speak English here.
→ English is spoken here.
34.
People sell vegetables in this market.
→ Vegetables are sold in this market.
35.
Everyone respects honest people.
→ Honest people are respected by everyone.
14. Fill in the Blanks – 20 Questions
सही विकल्प चुनें और फिर 👉 उत्तर देखें पर क्लिक करके अपना answer check करें।
Q1. A letter _____ written by Ram.
A) is
B) are
C) am
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) is
Q2. Books _____ read by students.
A) is
B) are
C) am
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) are
Q3. The room _____ cleaned by her.
A) is
B) are
C) am
D) were
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) is
Q4. English _____ spoken here.
A) is
B) are
C) am
D) were
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) is
Q5. The plants _____ watered by the gardener.
A) is
B) are
C) am
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) are
Q6. The door _____ opened by him.
A) is
B) are
C) am
D) were
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) is
Q7. The clothes _____ washed by her.
A) is
B) are
C) am
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) are
Q8. The car _____ driven by him.
A) is
B) are
C) am
D) were
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) is
Q9. The work is _____ by them.
A) do
B) done
C) did
D) doing
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) done
Q10. The questions are _____ by students.
A) solve
B) solved
C) solving
D) solves
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) solved
Q11. The food is _____ by the chef.
A) cook
B) cooked
C) cooking
D) cooks
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) cooked
Q12. The ball is _____ by the boy.
A) kick
B) kicked
C) kicking
D) kicks
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) kicked
Q13. The room is not _____ by them.
A) clean
B) cleaned
C) cleaning
D) cleans
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) cleaned
Q14. Is the letter _____ by Ram?
A) write
B) wrote
C) written
D) writing
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) written
Q15. Are books _____ by you?
A) read
B) reads
C) reading
D) wrote
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) read
Q16. Is English _____ by people here?
A) speak
B) spoke
C) spoken
D) speaking
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) spoken
Q17. The newspaper _____ read by my father.
A) is
B) are
C) am
D) were
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) is
Q18. The plants _____ watered every morning.
A) is
B) are
C) am
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) are
Q19. Tea _____ made by my mother.
A) is
B) are
C) am
D) were
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) is
Q20. The rules _____ followed by everyone.
A) is
B) are
C) am
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) are
15. Simple Present Passive की Common Mistakes
❌ A letter is wrote by Ram.
✅ A letter is written by Ram.
❌ A books is read by her.
✅ A book is read by her.
❌ Books is read by students.
✅ Books are read by students.
❌ A letter is write by him.
✅ A letter is written by him.
❌ A book is read by she.
✅ A book is read by her.
❌ A letter does not written by him.
✅ A letter is not written by him.
16. Important Note – Intransitive Verbs
हर Active sentence का Passive नहीं बनाया जा सकता।
Passive Voice के लिए सामान्यतः ऐसा Verb चाहिए जिसके साथ Direct Object हो।
उदाहरण:
He sleeps.
यहाँ कोई Direct Object नहीं है, इसलिए इसका सामान्य Passive नहीं बनाया जाता।
17. Part 5 Quick Revision
✅ Simple Present Passive = is / am / are + V3
✅ Active Object → Passive Subject
✅ Singular → is
✅ I → am
✅ Plural → are
✅ Main Verb → V3
✅ Negative → is/am/are + not + V3
✅ Question → Is/Am/Are + Object + V3?
✅ WH Question में WH-word बना रहता है।
✅ Do/Does Passive में सामान्यतः नहीं आता।
🎯 Master Formula
Example:
Ram writes a letter.
↓
A letter is written by Ram.
Simple Past Tense
Active & Passive Voice – Part 6
Past Indefinite Tense • Active → Passive
Zero Level → Basic → Advanced
GKBYISHAKPart 6 में हम Simple Past Tense (Past Indefinite) के Active और Passive Voice को बिल्कुल Zero Level से सीखेंगे।
Simple Past Tense का प्रयोग ऐसे कार्यों के लिए किया जाता है जो अतीत में शुरू होकर समाप्त हो चुके हैं।
इस Part में हम सीखेंगे कि Simple Past के Active Sentence को Passive Sentence में कैसे बदला जाता है और was / were + V3 का सही प्रयोग कैसे किया जाता है।
📚 Part 6 – Table of Contents
- Simple Past Tense क्या है?
- Simple Past की पहचान
- Active Voice Structure
- Passive Voice Structure
- Main Formula
- was / were का प्रयोग
- Step-by-Step Conversion
- Affirmative Sentences
- Negative Sentences
- Interrogative Sentences
- WH Questions
- Pronoun Changes
- 35 Important Examples
- 20 Fill in the Blanks
- Common Mistakes
- Quick Revision
- Next Part
1. Simple Past Tense क्या है?
Simple Past Tense का प्रयोग ऐसे कार्यों के लिए होता है जो भूतकाल में हुए और समाप्त हो गए।
Ram wrote a letter.
राम ने एक पत्र लिखा।
यहाँ wrote Verb की V2 form है और sentence Simple Past Tense में है।
उदाहरण
- मैं बाजार गया।
- उसने एक पत्र लिखा।
- उन्होंने मैच जीता।
- रीना ने खाना बनाया।
2. Simple Past Tense की पहचान
हिंदी में Simple Past के वाक्यों में अक्सर ने, या, ई, ए, आ आदि रूप दिखाई देते हैं।
English में Positive Active sentence में Main Verb की V2 form आती है।
She wrote a letter.
They played cricket.
3. Simple Past – Active Voice Structure
Ram wrote a letter.
Subject = Ram
Verb = wrote (V2)
Object = a letter
4. Simple Past – Passive Voice Structure
Active: Ram wrote a letter.
Passive: A letter was written by Ram.
5. Simple Past Passive का Main Formula
+
WAS / WERE
+
V3
+
BY + SUBJECT
⭐ Golden Rule: Simple Past Passive में Helping Verb was / were और Main Verb की V3 form आती है।
6. was / were का प्रयोग
| New Passive Subject | Helping Verb |
|---|---|
| Singular Noun | was |
| He | was |
| She | was |
| It | was |
| Plural Noun | were |
| We | were |
| You | were |
| They | were |
⚠️ Passive में Helping Verb पुराने Subject के अनुसार नहीं, बल्कि नए Passive Subject के अनुसार लगती है।
7. Step-by-Step Active → Passive Conversion
Example:
Active: Riya wrote a letter.
Step 1 – Subject पहचानें
Riya = Subject
Step 2 – Verb पहचानें
wrote = V2
Step 3 – Object पहचानें
a letter = Object
Step 4 – Object को आगे लाएँ
A letter ...
Step 5 – Tense पहचानें
wrote = Simple Past
Step 6 – Helping Verb लगाएँ
A letter was ...
Step 7 – Verb को V3 करें
write → wrote → written
Step 8 – by + Subject
by Riya
8. Affirmative / Positive Sentences
Passive: Object + was/were + V3 + by + Subject
Active: She read a book.
Passive: A book was read by her.
9. V2 → V3 बदलना बहुत जरूरी है
Active Simple Past में V2 होती है, लेकिन Passive में हमेशा V3 का प्रयोग होता है।
| V1 | V2 | V3 |
|---|---|---|
| write | wrote | written |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| take | took | taken |
| give | gave | given |
| see | saw | seen |
| break | broke | broken |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| make | made | made |
| buy | bought | bought |
| catch | caught | caught |
10. Negative Sentences
Simple Past Active Negative में did not + V1 आता है।
Passive में:
Example 1
Active: Ram did not write a letter.
Passive: A letter was not written by Ram.
Example 2
Active: They did not clean the room.
Passive: The room was not cleaned by them.
⚠️ Active Negative में did not के बाद V1 आता है, लेकिन Passive में was/were + not + V3 आता है।
11. Interrogative Sentences
Simple Past Active Question में सामान्यतः Did का प्रयोग होता है।
Active: Did Ram write a letter?
Passive: Was a letter written by Ram?
Passive Pattern
Plural Example
Active: Did they clean the rooms?
Passive: Were the rooms cleaned by them?
12. Negative Interrogative
Active: Did Ram not write a letter?
Passive: Was a letter not written by Ram?
13. WH Questions में Passive
Simple Past के WH-question में what, why, when, where, how आदि words Passive में भी रहते हैं।
Example 1
Active: Why did Ram write a letter?
Passive: Why was a letter written by Ram?
Example 2
Active: When did she open the door?
Passive: When was the door opened by her?
Example 3
Active: How did they solve the problem?
Passive: How was the problem solved by them?
14. Pronoun Changes
| Active Subject | Passive में by के बाद |
|---|---|
| I | me |
| We | us |
| You | you |
| He | him |
| She | her |
| It | it |
| They | them |
Active: She wrote a letter.
Passive: A letter was written by her.
15. Simple Past Active → Passive – 35 Examples
1.
Ram wrote a letter.
→ A letter was written by Ram.
2.
She read a book.
→ A book was read by her.
3.
They played cricket.
→ Cricket was played by them.
4.
He opened the door.
→ The door was opened by him.
5.
Riya cooked food.
→ Food was cooked by Riya.
6.
The teacher taught English.
→ English was taught by the teacher.
7.
We cleaned the room.
→ The room was cleaned by us.
8.
The boy kicked the ball.
→ The ball was kicked by the boy.
9.
My mother made tea.
→ Tea was made by my mother.
10.
They respected their parents.
→ Their parents were respected by them.
11.
The farmer grew wheat.
→ Wheat was grown by the farmer.
12.
She washed the clothes.
→ The clothes were washed by her.
13.
He drove the car.
→ The car was driven by him.
14.
The students solved the questions.
→ The questions were solved by the students.
15.
My father read the newspaper.
→ The newspaper was read by my father.
16.
The chef cooked rice.
→ Rice was cooked by the chef.
17.
Children flew kites.
→ Kites were flown by children.
18.
The gardener watered the plants.
→ The plants were watered by the gardener.
19.
She taught mathematics.
→ Mathematics was taught by her.
20.
They sold vegetables.
→ Vegetables were sold by them.
21.
He did not open the door.
→ The door was not opened by him.
22.
She did not read the book.
→ The book was not read by her.
23.
They did not clean the room.
→ The room was not cleaned by them.
24.
We did not waste water.
→ Water was not wasted by us.
25.
Did Ram write a letter?
→ Was a letter written by Ram?
26.
Did she cook food?
→ Was food cooked by her?
27.
Did they play cricket?
→ Was cricket played by them?
28.
Did you read the books?
→ Were the books read by you?
29.
Why did he open the door?
→ Why was the door opened by him?
30.
When did she write a letter?
→ When was a letter written by her?
31.
How did they solve the problem?
→ How was the problem solved by them?
32.
Who taught you English?
→ By whom were you taught English?
33.
People spoke English here.
→ English was spoken here.
34.
Someone stole my bag.
→ My bag was stolen.
35.
The manager approved the plan.
→ The plan was approved by the manager.
16. Fill in the Blanks – 20 Questions
सही option चुनें और फिर 👉 उत्तर देखें पर क्लिक करके अपना answer check करें।
Q1. A letter _____ written by Ram.
A) is
B) was
C) were
D) are
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) was
Q2. The books _____ read by the students.
A) was
B) is
C) were
D) am
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) were
Q3. The room _____ cleaned by her.
A) was
B) were
C) are
D) am
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) was
Q4. English _____ taught by the teacher.
A) were
B) was
C) are
D) am
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) was
Q5. The plants _____ watered by the gardener.
A) was
B) were
C) is
D) am
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) were
Q6. The door _____ opened by him.
A) were
B) was
C) are
D) am
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) was
Q7. The clothes _____ washed by her.
A) was
B) were
C) is
D) am
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) were
Q8. The car _____ driven by him.
A) was
B) were
C) are
D) am
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) was
Q9. The work was _____ by them.
A) do
B) done
C) did
D) doing
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) done
Q10. The questions were _____ by students.
A) solve
B) solved
C) solving
D) solves
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) solved
Q11. The food was _____ by the chef.
A) cook
B) cooked
C) cooking
D) cooks
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) cooked
Q12. The ball was _____ by the boy.
A) kick
B) kicked
C) kicking
D) kicks
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) kicked
Q13. The room was not _____ by them.
A) clean
B) cleaned
C) cleaning
D) cleans
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) cleaned
Q14. Was the letter _____ by Ram?
A) write
B) wrote
C) written
D) writing
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) written
Q15. Were the books _____ by you?
A) read
B) reads
C) reading
D) wrote
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) read
Q16. The thief was _____ by the police.
A) catch
B) caught
C) catching
D) catches
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) caught
Q17. The newspaper _____ read by my father.
A) was
B) were
C) are
D) am
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) was
Q18. The plants _____ watered yesterday.
A) was
B) were
C) is
D) am
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) were
Q19. Tea _____ made by my mother.
A) was
B) were
C) are
D) am
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) was
Q20. The rules _____ followed by everyone.
A) was
B) were
C) is
D) am
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) were
17. Simple Past Passive की Common Mistakes
❌ A letter was wrote by Ram.
✅ A letter was written by Ram.
❌ The books was read by them.
✅ The books were read by them.
❌ A letter was write by him.
✅ A letter was written by him.
❌ The work did not completed by him.
✅ The work was not completed by him.
❌ A book was read by she.
✅ A book was read by her.
❌ Was a letter wrote by Ram?
✅ Was a letter written by Ram?
18. Important Rule – Did के बाद V1
Active Negative और Interrogative में did आने पर Main Verb हमेशा V1 में रहती है।
Did Ram write a letter? ✅
Did Ram wrote a letter? ❌
Passive बनाते समय:
19. by + Agent कब हटाएँ?
जब Active sentence का Doer unknown, obvious या unimportant हो, तो Passive में by + Agent को हटाया जा सकता है।
Active: Someone stole my bag.
Passive: My bag was stolen.
Active: People spoke English here.
Passive: English was spoken here.
20. Part 6 Quick Revision
✅ Simple Past Passive = was / were + V3
✅ Active Positive = Subject + V2 + Object
✅ Passive = Object + was/were + V3
✅ Singular Object → was
✅ Plural Object → were
✅ Active Negative = did not + V1
✅ Passive Negative = was/were + not + V3
✅ Active Question = Did + Subject + V1?
✅ Passive Question = Was/Were + Object + V3?
✅ Passive Main Verb हमेशा V3 में रहती है।
🎯 Master Formula
Example:
Ram wrote a letter.
↓
A letter was written by Ram.
Simple Future Tense
Active & Passive Voice – Part 7
Future Indefinite Tense • Active → Passive
Zero Level → Basic → Advanced
GKBYISHAKPart 7 में हम Simple Future Tense (Future Indefinite) के Active और Passive Voice को बिल्कुल Zero Level से सीखेंगे।
Simple Future Tense का प्रयोग ऐसे कार्यों के लिए किया जाता है जो भविष्य में होने वाले हैं।
इस Part का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण Rule है:
यानी Active Voice में जहाँ will + V1 आता है, Passive Voice में वही structure will be + V3 बन जाता है।
📚 Part 7 – Table of Contents
- Simple Future Tense क्या है?
- Simple Future की पहचान
- Active Voice Structure
- Passive Voice Structure
- Main Formula
- will का प्रयोग
- Step-by-Step Conversion
- Affirmative Sentences
- Negative Sentences
- Interrogative Sentences
- WH Questions
- 35 Important Examples
- 20 Fill in the Blanks
- Common Mistakes
- Quick Revision
- Next Part
1. Simple Future Tense क्या है?
Simple Future Tense का प्रयोग ऐसे कार्यों के लिए किया जाता है जो भविष्य में होंगे या किए जाएंगे।
Ram will write a letter.
राम एक पत्र लिखेगा।
यहाँ will write Simple Future Tense है।
कुछ उदाहरण
- मैं कल स्कूल जाऊँगा।
- वह एक पत्र लिखेगी।
- वे मैच खेलेंगे।
- हम अपना काम पूरा करेंगे।
2. Simple Future Tense की पहचान
हिंदी में Simple Future के वाक्यों में सामान्यतः गा, गे, गी जैसे शब्द दिखाई देते हैं।
English में सामान्य Active sentence में will + V1 का प्रयोग होता है।
She will write a letter.
They will play cricket.
3. Simple Future – Active Voice Structure
Ram will write a letter.
Subject = Ram
Helping Verb = will
Main Verb = write (V1)
Object = a letter
4. Simple Future – Passive Voice Structure
Active: Ram will write a letter.
Passive: A letter will be written by Ram.
5. Simple Future Passive का Main Formula
+
WILL
+
BE
+
V3
+
BY + SUBJECT
⭐ Golden Rule: Simple Future Passive में will be + V3 का प्रयोग होता है।
6. will का प्रयोग
Simple Future में Active और Passive दोनों में will मुख्य helping verb है।
| Active | Passive |
|---|---|
| will + V1 | will be + V3 |
| will write | will be written |
| will make | will be made |
| will do | will be done |
| will take | will be taken |
⚠️ Passive में will be के बाद हमेशा Main Verb की V3 form आती है।
❌ will be write
❌ will be wrote
✅ will be written
7. Step-by-Step Active → Passive Conversion
Example:
Active: Riya will write a letter.
Step 1 – Subject पहचानें
Riya = Subject
Step 2 – Helping Verb पहचानें
will
Step 3 – Main Verb पहचानें
write = V1
Step 4 – Object पहचानें
a letter = Object
Step 5 – Object को आगे लाएँ
A letter ...
Step 6 – will के बाद be लगाएँ
A letter will be ...
Step 7 – Verb को V3 करें
write → wrote → written
Step 8 – by + Subject
by Riya
8. Affirmative / Positive Sentences
Passive: Object + will + be + V3 + by + Subject
Active: She will read a book.
Passive: A book will be read by her.
9. Negative Sentences
Simple Future Active Negative में will not + V1 आता है।
Passive में:
Example 1
Active: Ram will not write a letter.
Passive: A letter will not be written by Ram.
Example 2
Active: They will not clean the room.
Passive: The room will not be cleaned by them.
⭐ याद रखें: will not Passive में भी will not + be + V3 ही रहेगा।
10. Interrogative Sentences
Simple Future Active Question में Will sentence के शुरू में आता है।
Active: Will Ram write a letter?
Passive: Will a letter be written by Ram?
Passive Pattern
Plural Example
Active: Will they clean the rooms?
Passive: Will the rooms be cleaned by them?
11. Negative Interrogative
Active: Will Ram not write a letter?
Passive: Will a letter not be written by Ram?
12. WH Questions में Passive
Simple Future के WH Questions में what, why, when, where, how आदि words Passive में भी बने रहते हैं।
Example 1
Active: Why will Ram write a letter?
Passive: Why will a letter be written by Ram?
Example 2
Active: When will she open the door?
Passive: When will the door be opened by her?
Example 3
Active: How will they solve the problem?
Passive: How will the problem be solved by them?
13. by + Agent को कब हटाएँ?
यदि कार्य करने वाला व्यक्ति unknown, obvious या unimportant हो, तो Passive Voice में by + Subject को हटाया जा सकता है।
Active: Someone will repair the road.
Passive: The road will be repaired.
Active: People will celebrate the festival.
Passive: The festival will be celebrated.
14. Simple Future Active → Passive – 35 Examples
1.
Ram will write a letter.
→ A letter will be written by Ram.
2.
She will read a book.
→ A book will be read by her.
3.
They will play cricket.
→ Cricket will be played by them.
4.
He will open the door.
→ The door will be opened by him.
5.
Riya will cook food.
→ Food will be cooked by Riya.
6.
The teacher will teach English.
→ English will be taught by the teacher.
7.
We will clean the room.
→ The room will be cleaned by us.
8.
The boy will kick the ball.
→ The ball will be kicked by the boy.
9.
My mother will make tea.
→ Tea will be made by my mother.
10.
They will respect their parents.
→ Their parents will be respected by them.
11.
The farmer will grow wheat.
→ Wheat will be grown by the farmer.
12.
She will wash the clothes.
→ The clothes will be washed by her.
13.
He will drive the car.
→ The car will be driven by him.
14.
The students will solve the questions.
→ The questions will be solved by the students.
15.
My father will read the newspaper.
→ The newspaper will be read by my father.
16.
The chef will cook rice.
→ Rice will be cooked by the chef.
17.
Children will fly kites.
→ Kites will be flown by children.
18.
The gardener will water the plants.
→ The plants will be watered by the gardener.
19.
She will teach mathematics.
→ Mathematics will be taught by her.
20.
They will sell vegetables.
→ Vegetables will be sold by them.
21.
He will not open the door.
→ The door will not be opened by him.
22.
She will not read the book.
→ The book will not be read by her.
23.
They will not clean the room.
→ The room will not be cleaned by them.
24.
We will not waste water.
→ Water will not be wasted by us.
25.
Will Ram write a letter?
→ Will a letter be written by Ram?
26.
Will she cook food?
→ Will food be cooked by her?
27.
Will they play cricket?
→ Will cricket be played by them?
28.
Will you read the books?
→ Will the books be read by you?
29.
Why will he open the door?
→ Why will the door be opened by him?
30.
When will she write a letter?
→ When will a letter be written by her?
31.
How will they solve the problem?
→ How will the problem be solved by them?
32.
Who will teach you English?
→ By whom will you be taught English?
33.
People will speak English here.
→ English will be spoken here.
34.
Someone will repair my car.
→ My car will be repaired.
35.
The manager will approve the plan.
→ The plan will be approved by the manager.
15. Fill in the Blanks – 20 Questions
सही option चुनें और फिर 👉 उत्तर देखें पर क्लिक करके अपना answer check करें।
Q1. A letter _____ be written by Ram.
A) will
B) would
C) was
D) is
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) will
Q2. The book will _____ read by her.
A) is
B) be
C) was
D) are
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) be
Q3. The books will _____ read by the students.
A) be
B) is
C) was
D) are
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) be
Q4. English will _____ taught by the teacher.
A) is
B) be
C) was
D) are
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) be
Q5. The plants will _____ watered by the gardener.
A) be
B) is
C) was
D) are
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) be
Q6. The door will be _____ by him.
A) open
B) opened
C) opening
D) opens
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) opened
Q7. The clothes will be _____ by her.
A) wash
B) washed
C) washing
D) washes
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) washed
Q8. The car will be _____ by him.
A) drive
B) drove
C) driven
D) driving
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) driven
Q9. The work will be _____ by them.
A) do
B) done
C) did
D) doing
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) done
Q10. The questions will be _____ by students.
A) solve
B) solved
C) solving
D) solves
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) solved
Q11. The food will be _____ by the chef.
A) cook
B) cooked
C) cooking
D) cooks
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) cooked
Q12. The ball will be _____ by the boy.
A) kick
B) kicked
C) kicking
D) kicks
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) kicked
Q13. The room will not be _____ by them.
A) clean
B) cleaned
C) cleaning
D) cleans
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) cleaned
Q14. Will the letter _____ written by Ram?
A) be
B) is
C) was
D) are
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) be
Q15. Will the books be _____ by you?
A) read
B) reads
C) reading
D) wrote
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) read
Q16. The thief will be _____ by the police.
A) catch
B) caught
C) catching
D) catches
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) caught
Q17. The newspaper will _____ read by my father.
A) be
B) is
C) was
D) are
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) be
Q18. The plants will _____ watered tomorrow.
A) be
B) is
C) was
D) are
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) be
Q19. Tea will _____ made by my mother.
A) be
B) is
C) was
D) are
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) be
Q20. The rules will be _____ by everyone.
A) follow
B) followed
C) following
D) follows
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) followed
16. Simple Future Passive की Common Mistakes
❌ A letter will be write by Ram.
✅ A letter will be written by Ram.
❌ A letter will wrote by Ram.
✅ A letter will be written by Ram.
❌ The books will be reads by students.
✅ The books will be read by students.
❌ The work will not completed by him.
✅ The work will not be completed by him.
❌ Will a letter be wrote by Ram?
✅ Will a letter be written by Ram?
❌ The car will driven by him.
✅ The car will be driven by him.
17. will के बाद V1 और Passive में V3
Active Voice में:
उदाहरण: Ram will write a letter.
Passive Voice में:
उदाहरण: A letter will be written by Ram.
18. Pronoun Changes
| Active Subject | Passive में by के बाद |
|---|---|
| I | me |
| We | us |
| You | you |
| He | him |
| She | her |
| It | it |
| They | them |
19. Exam-Oriented Examples
Active: Who will teach you English?
Passive: By whom will you be taught English?
Active: Who will invite the guests?
Passive: By whom will the guests be invited?
Active: Someone will repair the machine.
Passive: The machine will be repaired.
Active: People will celebrate Independence Day.
Passive: Independence Day will be celebrated.
20. Part 7 Quick Revision
✅ Simple Future Passive = will + be + V3
✅ Active Positive = Subject + will + V1 + Object
✅ Passive = Object + will + be + V3 + by + Subject
✅ Negative = will not + be + V3
✅ Question = Will + Object + be + V3?
✅ WH Question = WH + will + Object + be + V3?
✅ Passive Main Verb हमेशा V3 में होती है।
✅ will be written ✔️
❌ will be wrote
❌ will be write
🎯 Master Formula
Example:
Ram will write a letter.
↓
A letter will be written by Ram.
Present Continuous Tense
Active & Passive Voice – Part 8
Present Progressive Tense • Active → Passive
Zero Level → Basic → Advanced
GKBYISHAKPart 8 में हम Present Continuous Tense के Active और Passive Voice को बिल्कुल Zero Level से समझेंगे।
Present Continuous Tense का प्रयोग ऐसे कार्य के लिए किया जाता है जो बोलने के समय या वर्तमान समय के आसपास जारी है।
इस Part का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण Passive Rule है:
यानी Active Voice में Main Verb की V-ing form होती है, जबकि Passive Voice में being + V3 का प्रयोग होता है।
📚 Part 8 – Table of Contents
- Present Continuous Tense क्या है?
- Present Continuous की पहचान
- Active Voice Structure
- Passive Voice Structure
- Main Formula
- being का प्रयोग
- is / am / are का प्रयोग
- Step-by-Step Conversion
- Affirmative Sentences
- Negative Sentences
- Interrogative Sentences
- WH Questions
- Pronoun Changes
- 35 Important Examples
- 20 Fill in the Blanks
- Common Mistakes
- Important Rules
- Quick Revision
- Next Part
1. Present Continuous Tense क्या है?
Present Continuous Tense का प्रयोग ऐसे कार्य के लिए किया जाता है जो वर्तमान समय में जारी है या अभी हो रहा है।
Ram is writing a letter.
राम एक पत्र लिख रहा है।
यहाँ is writing Present Continuous Tense है।
कुछ उदाहरण
- मैं खाना खा रहा हूँ।
- वह एक पत्र लिख रही है।
- वे क्रिकेट खेल रहे हैं।
- बच्चे पढ़ रहे हैं।
2. Present Continuous Tense की पहचान
हिंदी में ऐसे वाक्यों में अक्सर रहा है, रही है, रहे हैं, रहा हूँ आदि शब्द आते हैं।
English Active sentence में सामान्यतः:
She is writing a letter.
They are playing cricket.
3. Present Continuous – Active Voice Structure
Ram is writing a letter.
Subject = Ram
Helping Verb = is
Main Verb = writing
Object = a letter
4. Present Continuous – Passive Voice Structure
Active: Ram is writing a letter.
Passive: A letter is being written by Ram.
5. Present Continuous Passive का Main Formula
+
IS / AM / ARE
+
BEING
+
V3
+
BY + SUBJECT
⭐ Golden Rule: Present Continuous Passive में is/am/are + being + V3 का प्रयोग होता है।
6. being का प्रयोग क्यों होता है?
Present Continuous यह बताता है कि कोई कार्य जारी है। Passive Voice में उस जारी कार्य को व्यक्त करने के लिए being का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
| Active | Passive |
|---|---|
| is writing | is being written |
| am making | am being made |
| are cleaning | are being cleaned |
| is repairing | is being repaired |
❌ A letter is written by Ram.
यह Simple Present Passive है।
✅ A letter is being written by Ram.
यह Present Continuous Passive है।
7. is / am / are का प्रयोग
| Passive Subject | Helping Verb |
|---|---|
| Singular Noun | is |
| He | is |
| She | is |
| It | is |
| I | am |
| Plural Noun | are |
| We | are |
| You | are |
| They | are |
8. Step-by-Step Active → Passive Conversion
Example:
Active: Riya is writing a letter.
Step 1 – Subject पहचानें
Riya = Subject
Step 2 – Helping Verb पहचानें
is
Step 3 – Main Verb पहचानें
writing = V-ing
Step 4 – Object पहचानें
a letter = Object
Step 5 – Object को आगे लाएँ
A letter ...
Step 6 – is लगाएँ
A letter is ...
Step 7 – being लगाएँ
A letter is being ...
Step 8 – Verb को V3 करें
write → wrote → written
Step 9 – by + Subject
by Riya
9. Affirmative / Positive Sentences
Passive: Object + is/am/are + being + V3 + by + Subject
Active: She is reading a book.
Passive: A book is being read by her.
10. Negative Sentences
Present Continuous Active Negative में is/am/are + not + V-ing आता है।
Passive में:
Example 1
Active: Ram is not writing a letter.
Passive: A letter is not being written by Ram.
Example 2
Active: They are not cleaning the room.
Passive: The room is not being cleaned by them.
11. Interrogative Sentences
Present Continuous Active Question में is/am/are subject से पहले आते हैं।
Active: Is Ram writing a letter?
Passive: Is a letter being written by Ram?
Passive Pattern
Plural Example
Active: Are they cleaning the rooms?
Passive: Are the rooms being cleaned by them?
12. Negative Interrogative
Active: Is Ram not writing a letter?
Passive: Is a letter not being written by Ram?
13. WH Questions में Passive
WH Questions में what, why, when, where, how आदि words Passive sentence में भी रहते हैं।
Example 1
Active: Why is Ram writing a letter?
Passive: Why is a letter being written by Ram?
Example 2
Active: When is she cleaning the room?
Passive: When is the room being cleaned by her?
Example 3
Active: How are they solving the problem?
Passive: How is the problem being solved by them?
14. Pronoun Changes
| Active Subject | Passive में by के बाद |
|---|---|
| I | me |
| We | us |
| You | you |
| He | him |
| She | her |
| It | it |
| They | them |
Active: She is writing a letter.
Passive: A letter is being written by her.
15. Present Continuous Active → Passive – 35 Examples
1.
Ram is writing a letter.
→ A letter is being written by Ram.
2.
She is reading a book.
→ A book is being read by her.
3.
They are playing cricket.
→ Cricket is being played by them.
4.
He is opening the door.
→ The door is being opened by him.
5.
Riya is cooking food.
→ Food is being cooked by Riya.
6.
The teacher is teaching English.
→ English is being taught by the teacher.
7.
We are cleaning the room.
→ The room is being cleaned by us.
8.
The boy is kicking the ball.
→ The ball is being kicked by the boy.
9.
My mother is making tea.
→ Tea is being made by my mother.
10.
They are respecting their parents.
→ Their parents are being respected by them.
11.
The farmer is growing wheat.
→ Wheat is being grown by the farmer.
12.
She is washing the clothes.
→ The clothes are being washed by her.
13.
He is driving the car.
→ The car is being driven by him.
14.
The students are solving the questions.
→ The questions are being solved by the students.
15.
My father is reading the newspaper.
→ The newspaper is being read by my father.
16.
The chef is cooking rice.
→ Rice is being cooked by the chef.
17.
Children are flying kites.
→ Kites are being flown by children.
18.
The gardener is watering the plants.
→ The plants are being watered by the gardener.
19.
She is teaching mathematics.
→ Mathematics is being taught by her.
20.
They are selling vegetables.
→ Vegetables are being sold by them.
21.
He is not opening the door.
→ The door is not being opened by him.
22.
She is not reading the book.
→ The book is not being read by her.
23.
They are not cleaning the room.
→ The room is not being cleaned by them.
24.
We are not wasting water.
→ Water is not being wasted by us.
25.
Is Ram writing a letter?
→ Is a letter being written by Ram?
26.
Is she cooking food?
→ Is food being cooked by her?
27.
Are they playing cricket?
→ Is cricket being played by them?
28.
Are you reading the books?
→ Are the books being read by you?
29.
Why is he opening the door?
→ Why is the door being opened by him?
30.
When is she writing a letter?
→ When is a letter being written by her?
31.
How are they solving the problem?
→ How is the problem being solved by them?
32.
Who is teaching you English?
→ By whom are you being taught English?
33.
Someone is repairing my car.
→ My car is being repaired.
34.
People are building a new bridge.
→ A new bridge is being built.
35.
The workers are painting the house.
→ The house is being painted by the workers.
16. Fill in the Blanks – 20 Questions
सही option चुनें और फिर 👉 उत्तर देखें पर क्लिक करके अपना answer check करें।
Q1. A letter is _____ written by Ram.
A) being
B) been
C) be
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) being
Q2. The book is being _____ by her.
A) read
B) reads
C) reading
D) wrote
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) read
Q3. The books are being _____ by the students.
A) read
B) reads
C) reading
D) wrote
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) read
Q4. English is being _____ by the teacher.
A) teach
B) taught
C) teaching
D) teaches
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) taught
Q5. The plants are being _____ by the gardener.
A) water
B) watered
C) watering
D) waters
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) watered
Q6. The door is being _____ by him.
A) open
B) opened
C) opening
D) opens
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) opened
Q7. The clothes are being _____ by her.
A) wash
B) washed
C) washing
D) washes
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) washed
Q8. The car is being _____ by him.
A) drive
B) drove
C) driven
D) driving
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) driven
Q9. The work is being _____ by them.
A) do
B) done
C) did
D) doing
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) done
Q10. The questions are being _____ by students.
A) solve
B) solved
C) solving
D) solves
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) solved
Q11. The food is being _____ by the chef.
A) cook
B) cooked
C) cooking
D) cooks
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) cooked
Q12. The ball is being _____ by the boy.
A) kick
B) kicked
C) kicking
D) kicks
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) kicked
Q13. The room is not being _____ by them.
A) clean
B) cleaned
C) cleaning
D) cleans
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) cleaned
Q14. Is the letter being _____ by Ram?
A) write
B) wrote
C) written
D) writing
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) written
Q15. Are the books being _____ by you?
A) read
B) reads
C) reading
D) wrote
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) read
Q16. The thief is being _____ by the police.
A) catch
B) caught
C) catching
D) catches
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) caught
Q17. The newspaper is being _____ by my father.
A) read
B) reads
C) reading
D) wrote
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) read
Q18. The plants are being _____ now.
A) water
B) watered
C) watering
D) waters
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) watered
Q19. Tea is being _____ by my mother.
A) make
B) made
C) making
D) makes
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) made
Q20. The rules are being _____ by everyone.
A) follow
B) followed
C) following
D) follows
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) followed
17. Present Continuous Passive की Common Mistakes
❌ A letter is writing by Ram.
✅ A letter is being written by Ram.
❌ A letter is wrote by Ram.
✅ A letter is being written by Ram.
❌ The books are being reads by students.
✅ The books are being read by students.
❌ The work is not being completed by him.
✅ The work is not being completed by him.
❌ Is a letter being wrote by Ram?
✅ Is a letter being written by Ram?
❌ The car is being drive by him.
✅ The car is being driven by him.
18. सबसे महत्वपूर्ण Rule – BEING
Present Continuous Passive पहचानने का सबसे आसान तरीका है:
उदाहरण:
A house is being painted.
यहाँ is + being + painted Present Continuous Passive को दर्शाता है।
19. Simple Present Passive और Present Continuous Passive में अंतर
| Simple Present Passive | Present Continuous Passive |
|---|---|
| A letter is written. | A letter is being written. |
| The room is cleaned. | The room is being cleaned. |
| Tea is made. | Tea is being made. |
| The car is repaired. | The car is being repaired. |
is/am/are + V3 → Simple Present Passive
is/am/are + being + V3 → Present Continuous Passive
20. by + Agent को हटाना
Active: Someone is repairing my car.
Passive: My car is being repaired.
Active: Workers are building a bridge.
Passive: A bridge is being built.
21. Part 8 Quick Revision
✅ Present Continuous Passive = is/am/are + being + V3
✅ Active Positive = Subject + is/am/are + V-ing + Object
✅ Passive = Object + is/am/are + being + V3 + by + Subject
✅ Negative = is/am/are + not + being + V3
✅ Question = Is/Am/Are + Object + being + V3?
✅ WH Question = WH + is/am/are + Object + being + V3?
✅ Passive Main Verb हमेशा V3 में होती है।
⭐ सबसे महत्वपूर्ण शब्द: BEING
🎯 Master Formula
Example:
Ram is writing a letter.
↓
A letter is being written by Ram.
Past Continuous Tense
Active & Passive Voice – Part 9
Past Progressive Tense • Active → Passive
Zero Level → Basic → Advanced
GKBYISHAKPart 9 में हम Past Continuous Tense के Active और Passive Voice को बिल्कुल Zero Level से Advanced Level तक समझेंगे।
Past Continuous Tense का प्रयोग ऐसे कार्य के लिए किया जाता है जो भूतकाल में किसी निश्चित समय पर जारी था।
याद रखें: Past Continuous Passive में being के बाद हमेशा V3 आती है।
📚 Part 9 – Table of Contents
- Past Continuous Tense क्या है?
- Past Continuous की पहचान
- Active Voice Structure
- Passive Voice Structure
- Main Formula
- was / were का प्रयोग
- being का प्रयोग
- Step-by-Step Conversion
- Affirmative Sentences
- Negative Sentences
- Interrogative Sentences
- WH Questions
- Pronoun Changes
- 35 Important Examples
- 20 Fill in the Blanks
- Tense Comparison
- Common Mistakes
- Quick Revision
- Next Part
1. Past Continuous Tense क्या है?
Past Continuous Tense का प्रयोग उस कार्य के लिए किया जाता है जो भूतकाल में किसी समय जारी था।
Ram was writing a letter.
राम एक पत्र लिख रहा था।
यहाँ was writing Past Continuous Tense है।
कुछ उदाहरण
- मैं किताब पढ़ रहा था।
- वह खाना बना रही थी।
- वे क्रिकेट खेल रहे थे।
- बच्चे मैदान में खेल रहे थे।
2. Past Continuous Tense की पहचान
हिंदी में ऐसे वाक्यों में सामान्यतः रहा था, रही थी, रहे थे, रही थीं आदि आते हैं।
English Active sentence में:
She was writing a letter.
They were playing cricket.
3. Past Continuous – Active Voice Structure
Ram was writing a letter.
Subject = Ram
Helping Verb = was
Main Verb = writing
Object = a letter
4. Past Continuous – Passive Voice Structure
Active: Ram was writing a letter.
Passive: A letter was being written by Ram.
5. Past Continuous Passive का Main Formula
+
WAS / WERE
+
BEING
+
V3
+
BY + SUBJECT
⭐ Golden Rule: Past Continuous Passive में was/were + being + V3 का प्रयोग होता है।
6. was / were का प्रयोग
| Subject | Active Helping Verb |
|---|---|
| I | was |
| He | was |
| She | was |
| It | was |
| Singular Noun | was |
| We | were |
| You | were |
| They | were |
| Plural Noun | were |
7. Passive में being का प्रयोग
Past Continuous Passive में being बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।
Active: The teacher was teaching English.
Passive: English was being taught by the teacher.
❌ English was taught by the teacher.
यह Simple Past Passive है।
✅ English was being taught by the teacher.
यह Past Continuous Passive है।
8. Step-by-Step Active → Passive Conversion
Example:
Active: Riya was writing a letter.
Step 1 – Subject पहचानें
Riya = Subject
Step 2 – Helping Verb पहचानें
was
Step 3 – Main Verb पहचानें
writing = V-ing
Step 4 – Object पहचानें
a letter = Object
Step 5 – Object को आगे लाएँ
A letter ...
Step 6 – was लगाएँ
A letter was ...
Step 7 – being लगाएँ
A letter was being ...
Step 8 – V-ing को V3 करें
write → wrote → written
Step 9 – by + Subject
by Riya
9. Affirmative / Positive Sentences
Passive: Object + was/were + being + V3 + by + Subject
Active: She was reading a book.
Passive: A book was being read by her.
10. Negative Sentences
Past Continuous Active Negative में was/were + not + V-ing आता है।
Passive में:
Example 1
Active: Ram was not writing a letter.
Passive: A letter was not being written by Ram.
Example 2
Active: They were not cleaning the room.
Passive: The room was not being cleaned by them.
11. Interrogative Sentences
Past Continuous Active Question में was/were subject से पहले आते हैं।
Active: Was Ram writing a letter?
Passive: Was a letter being written by Ram?
Passive Pattern
Plural Example
Active: Were they cleaning the rooms?
Passive: Were the rooms being cleaned by them?
12. Negative Interrogative
Active: Was Ram not writing a letter?
Passive: Was a letter not being written by Ram?
13. WH Questions में Passive
WH Questions में what, why, when, where, how आदि words Passive sentence में भी रहते हैं।
Example 1
Active: Why was Ram writing a letter?
Passive: Why was a letter being written by Ram?
Example 2
Active: When was she cleaning the room?
Passive: When was the room being cleaned by her?
Example 3
Active: How were they solving the problem?
Passive: How was the problem being solved by them?
14. Pronoun Changes
| Active Subject | Passive में by के बाद |
|---|---|
| I | me |
| We | us |
| You | you |
| He | him |
| She | her |
| It | it |
| They | them |
15. Past Continuous Active → Passive – 35 Examples
1.
Ram was writing a letter.
→ A letter was being written by Ram.
2.
She was reading a book.
→ A book was being read by her.
3.
They were playing cricket.
→ Cricket was being played by them.
4.
He was opening the door.
→ The door was being opened by him.
5.
Riya was cooking food.
→ Food was being cooked by Riya.
6.
The teacher was teaching English.
→ English was being taught by the teacher.
7.
We were cleaning the room.
→ The room was being cleaned by us.
8.
The boy was kicking the ball.
→ The ball was being kicked by the boy.
9.
My mother was making tea.
→ Tea was being made by my mother.
10.
They were respecting their parents.
→ Their parents were being respected by them.
11.
The farmer was growing wheat.
→ Wheat was being grown by the farmer.
12.
She was washing the clothes.
→ The clothes were being washed by her.
13.
He was driving the car.
→ The car was being driven by him.
14.
The students were solving the questions.
→ The questions were being solved by the students.
15.
My father was reading the newspaper.
→ The newspaper was being read by my father.
16.
The chef was cooking rice.
→ Rice was being cooked by the chef.
17.
Children were flying kites.
→ Kites were being flown by children.
18.
The gardener was watering the plants.
→ The plants were being watered by the gardener.
19.
She was teaching mathematics.
→ Mathematics was being taught by her.
20.
They were selling vegetables.
→ Vegetables were being sold by them.
21.
He was not opening the door.
→ The door was not being opened by him.
22.
She was not reading the book.
→ The book was not being read by her.
23.
They were not cleaning the room.
→ The room was not being cleaned by them.
24.
We were not wasting water.
→ Water was not being wasted by us.
25.
Was Ram writing a letter?
→ Was a letter being written by Ram?
26.
Was she cooking food?
→ Was food being cooked by her?
27.
Were they playing cricket?
→ Was cricket being played by them?
28.
Were you reading the books?
→ Were the books being read by you?
29.
Why was he opening the door?
→ Why was the door being opened by him?
30.
When was she writing a letter?
→ When was a letter being written by her?
31.
How were they solving the problem?
→ How was the problem being solved by them?
32.
Who was teaching you English?
→ By whom were you being taught English?
33.
Someone was repairing my car.
→ My car was being repaired.
34.
People were building a new bridge.
→ A new bridge was being built.
35.
The workers were painting the house.
→ The house was being painted by the workers.
16. Fill in the Blanks – 20 Questions
सही option चुनें और फिर 👉 उत्तर देखें पर क्लिक करके अपना answer check करें।
Q1. A letter was _____ written by Ram.
A) being
B) been
C) be
D) is
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) being
Q2. The book was being _____ by her.
A) read
B) reads
C) reading
D) wrote
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) read
Q3. The books were being _____ by the students.
A) read
B) reads
C) reading
D) wrote
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) read
Q4. English was being _____ by the teacher.
A) teach
B) taught
C) teaching
D) teaches
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) taught
Q5. The plants were being _____ by the gardener.
A) water
B) watered
C) watering
D) waters
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) watered
Q6. The door was being _____ by him.
A) open
B) opened
C) opening
D) opens
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) opened
Q7. The clothes were being _____ by her.
A) wash
B) washed
C) washing
D) washes
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) washed
Q8. The car was being _____ by him.
A) drive
B) drove
C) driven
D) driving
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) driven
Q9. The work was being _____ by them.
A) do
B) done
C) did
D) doing
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) done
Q10. The questions were being _____ by students.
A) solve
B) solved
C) solving
D) solves
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) solved
Q11. The food was being _____ by the chef.
A) cook
B) cooked
C) cooking
D) cooks
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) cooked
Q12. The ball was being _____ by the boy.
A) kick
B) kicked
C) kicking
D) kicks
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) kicked
Q13. The room was not being _____ by them.
A) clean
B) cleaned
C) cleaning
D) cleans
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) cleaned
Q14. Was the letter being _____ by Ram?
A) write
B) wrote
C) written
D) writing
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) written
Q15. Were the books being _____ by you?
A) read
B) reads
C) reading
D) wrote
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) read
Q16. The thief was being _____ by the police.
A) catch
B) caught
C) catching
D) catches
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) caught
Q17. The newspaper was being _____ by my father.
A) read
B) reads
C) reading
D) wrote
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) read
Q18. The plants were being _____ at that time.
A) water
B) watered
C) watering
D) waters
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) watered
Q19. Tea was being _____ by my mother.
A) make
B) made
C) making
D) makes
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) made
Q20. The rules were being _____ by everyone.
A) follow
B) followed
C) following
D) follows
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) followed
17. Present Continuous और Past Continuous Passive में अंतर
| Present Continuous Passive | Past Continuous Passive |
|---|---|
| is being written | was being written |
| are being cleaned | were being cleaned |
| is being made | was being made |
| are being repaired | were being repaired |
Present: is/am/are + being + V3
Past: was/were + being + V3
18. Past Continuous Passive की Common Mistakes
❌ A letter was writing by Ram.
✅ A letter was being written by Ram.
❌ A letter was wrote by Ram.
✅ A letter was being written by Ram.
❌ The books were being reads by students.
✅ The books were being read by students.
❌ The car was being drive by him.
✅ The car was being driven by him.
❌ Was a letter being wrote by Ram?
✅ Was a letter being written by Ram?
❌ The work was not being completed by him.
✅ The work was not being completed by him.
19. सबसे महत्वपूर्ण पहचान – BEING
Past Continuous Passive पहचानने का सबसे आसान तरीका:
उदाहरण:
The house was being painted.
यहाँ:
was + being + painted
Past Continuous Passive है।
20. by + Agent को कब हटाएँ?
यदि Active Voice का Subject someone, people, somebody आदि हो और कर्ता महत्वपूर्ण न हो, तो Passive में उसे हटाया जा सकता है।
Active: Someone was repairing my car.
Passive: My car was being repaired.
Active: People were building a bridge.
Passive: A bridge was being built.
21. Part 9 Quick Revision
✅ Past Continuous Active = Subject + was/were + V-ing + Object
✅ Past Continuous Passive = Object + was/were + being + V3 + by + Subject
✅ Negative = was/were + not + being + V3
✅ Question = Was/Were + Object + being + V3?
✅ WH Question = WH + was/were + Object + being + V3?
⭐ Passive में being को कभी न भूलें।
⭐ Main Verb हमेशा V3 में होगी।
⭐ was being written ✔️
❌ was being wrote
❌ was writing — यह Active है।
🎯 Master Formula
Example:
Ram was writing a letter.
↓
A letter was being written by Ram.
Future Continuous Tense
Active & Passive Voice – Part 10
Future Progressive Tense • Active → Passive
Zero Level → Basic → Advanced
GKBYISHAK⚠️ Important Grammar Note
Future Continuous Passive की संरचना will be being + V3 होती है।
यह grammatical रूप से सही है, लेकिन सामान्य English में इसका प्रयोग बहुत कम होता है।
इसलिए इस Part में हम इसका Grammar Rule, Exam Pattern और Practical Usage तीनों समझेंगे।
📌 Part 10 में क्या सीखेंगे?
इस Part में Future Continuous Tense के Active और Passive Voice को बिल्कुल Zero Level से Advanced Level तक समझेंगे।
- Future Continuous Tense क्या है?
- इसकी पहचान कैसे करें?
- Active Voice Structure
- Passive Voice Structure
- will be + V-ing
- will be being + V3
- Positive Sentences
- Negative Sentences
- Interrogative Sentences
- WH Questions
- 30+ Examples
- 20 Fill in the Blanks
- Common Mistakes
- Quick Revision
📚 Part 10 – Table of Contents
- Future Continuous Tense क्या है?
- Future Continuous की पहचान
- Active Voice Structure
- Passive Voice Structure
- Active → Passive पूरा Diagram
- will be का प्रयोग
- being का प्रयोग
- Step-by-Step Conversion
- Affirmative Sentences
- Negative Sentences
- Interrogative Sentences
- WH Questions
- Pronoun Changes
- 35 Important Examples
- 20 Fill in the Blanks
- Future Tense Comparison
- Practical Usage
- Common Mistakes
- Exam Tips
- Quick Revision
- Next Part
1. Future Continuous Tense क्या है?
Future Continuous Tense का प्रयोग उस कार्य के लिए किया जाता है जो भविष्य में किसी निश्चित समय पर जारी होगा।
Ram will be writing a letter.
राम एक पत्र लिख रहा होगा।
यहाँ will be writing Future Continuous Tense है।
कुछ सरल उदाहरण
- I will be reading a book.
- She will be cooking dinner.
- They will be playing cricket.
- We will be watching a movie.
- He will be driving the car.
2. Future Continuous Tense की पहचान
हिंदी में Future Continuous के वाक्यों में सामान्यतः रहा होगा, रही होगी, रहे होंगे आदि का भाव मिलता है।
कर रही होगी
कर रहे होंगे
English में पहचान
She will be reading a book.
वे will be playing cricket.
3. Future Continuous – Active Voice Structure
Example
Ram will be writing a letter.
Ram = Subject
will be = Helping Verbs
writing = V-ing
a letter = Object
4. Future Continuous – Passive Voice Structure
Example
Active: Ram will be writing a letter.
Passive: A letter will be being written by Ram.
⚠️ महत्वपूर्ण बात
Future Continuous Passive grammatical रूप से संभव है, लेकिन सामान्य English में इसका प्रयोग बहुत कम होता है। इसके बजाय कई परिस्थितियों में Future Simple Passive या कोई दूसरा natural construction अधिक स्वाभाविक होता है।
5. Active → Passive पूरा Diagram
ACTIVE
Subject
↓
will be
↓
V-ing
↓
Object
PASSIVE
Object
↓
will be
↓
being
↓
V3
↓
by + Subject
↓
Object + will be being + V3 + by + Subject
6. will be का प्रयोग
Future Continuous Active Voice में सभी Subjects के साथ will be का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
| Subject | Structure |
|---|---|
| I | will be |
| We | will be |
| You | will be |
| He | will be |
| She | will be |
| They | will be |
| It | will be |
7. Passive में being क्यों आता है?
Future Continuous Active में:
Passive बनाने पर Continuous का भाव बनाए रखने के लिए being आता है।
Active: The workers will be painting the house.
Passive: The house will be being painted by the workers.
8. Step-by-Step Active → Passive Conversion
Example:
Active: Riya will be writing a letter.
Step 1 – Subject पहचानें
Riya = Subject
Step 2 – Helping Verb पहचानें
will be
Step 3 – Verb पहचानें
writing = V-ing
Step 4 – Object पहचानें
a letter = Object
Step 5 – Object को आगे लाएँ
A letter ...
Step 6 – will be रखें
A letter will be ...
Step 7 – being लगाएँ
A letter will be being ...
Step 8 – Verb को V3 में बदलें
write → wrote → written
Step 9 – by + Subject
by Riya
9. Affirmative / Positive Sentences
Passive: Object + will be being + V3 + by + Subject
Active: She will be reading a book.
Passive: A book will be being read by her.
Active: They will be cleaning the room.
Passive: The room will be being cleaned by them.
10. Negative Sentences
Future Continuous Active Negative में will not be + V-ing आता है।
Passive में:
Example 1
Active: Ram will not be writing a letter.
Passive: A letter will not be being written by Ram.
Example 2
Active: They will not be cleaning the room.
Passive: The room will not be being cleaned by them.
11. Interrogative Sentences
Future Continuous Question में will Subject से पहले आता है।
Active: Will Ram be writing a letter?
Passive: Will a letter be being written by Ram?
Plural Example
Active: Will they be cleaning the rooms?
Passive: Will the rooms be being cleaned by them?
12. Negative Interrogative
Active: Will Ram not be writing a letter?
Passive: Will a letter not be being written by Ram?
13. WH Questions में Passive
Example 1
Active: Why will Ram be writing a letter?
Passive: Why will a letter be being written by Ram?
Example 2
Active: When will she be cleaning the room?
Passive: When will the room be being cleaned by her?
Example 3
Active: How will they be solving the problem?
Passive: How will the problem be being solved by them?
14. Who वाले Questions
Active: Who will be writing the letter?
Passive: By whom will the letter be being written?
Active: Who will be painting the house?
Passive: By whom will the house be being painted?
15. Pronoun Changes
| Active Subject | Passive में by के बाद |
|---|---|
| I | me |
| We | us |
| You | you |
| He | him |
| She | her |
| It | it |
| They | them |
16. Future Continuous Active → Passive – 35 Examples
1.
Ram will be writing a letter.
→ A letter will be being written by Ram.
2.
She will be reading a book.
→ A book will be being read by her.
3.
They will be playing the match.
→ The match will be being played by them.
4.
He will be opening the door.
→ The door will be being opened by him.
5.
Riya will be cooking food.
→ Food will be being cooked by Riya.
6.
The teacher will be teaching English.
→ English will be being taught by the teacher.
7.
We will be cleaning the room.
→ The room will be being cleaned by us.
8.
The boy will be kicking the ball.
→ The ball will be being kicked by the boy.
9.
My mother will be making tea.
→ Tea will be being made by my mother.
10.
They will be respecting their parents.
→ Their parents will be being respected by them.
11.
The farmer will be growing wheat.
→ Wheat will be being grown by the farmer.
12.
She will be washing the clothes.
→ The clothes will be being washed by her.
13.
He will be driving the car.
→ The car will be being driven by him.
14.
The students will be solving the questions.
→ The questions will be being solved by the students.
15.
My father will be reading the newspaper.
→ The newspaper will be being read by my father.
16.
The chef will be cooking rice.
→ Rice will be being cooked by the chef.
17.
Children will be flying kites.
→ Kites will be being flown by children.
18.
The gardener will be watering the plants.
→ The plants will be being watered by the gardener.
19.
She will be teaching mathematics.
→ Mathematics will be being taught by her.
20.
They will be selling vegetables.
→ Vegetables will be being sold by them.
21.
He will not be opening the door.
→ The door will not be being opened by him.
22.
She will not be reading the book.
→ The book will not be being read by her.
23.
They will not be cleaning the room.
→ The room will not be being cleaned by them.
24.
We will not be wasting water.
→ Water will not be being wasted by us.
25.
Will Ram be writing a letter?
→ Will a letter be being written by Ram?
26.
Will she be cooking food?
→ Will food be being cooked by her?
27.
Will they be cleaning the rooms?
→ Will the rooms be being cleaned by them?
28.
Will you be reading the books?
→ Will the books be being read by you?
29.
Why will he be opening the door?
→ Why will the door be being opened by him?
30.
When will she be writing the letter?
→ When will the letter be being written by her?
31.
How will they be solving the problem?
→ How will the problem be being solved by them?
32.
Who will be teaching you English?
→ By whom will you be being taught English?
33.
Someone will be repairing my car.
→ My car will be being repaired.
34.
People will be building a new bridge.
→ A new bridge will be being built.
35.
The workers will be painting the house.
→ The house will be being painted by the workers.
17. Fill in the Blanks – 20 Questions
सही option चुनें और फिर 👉 उत्तर देखें पर क्लिक करके अपना Answer Check करें।
Q1. A letter will be _____ written by Ram.
A) being
B) been
C) be
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) being
Q2. The book will be being _____ by her.
A) read
B) reads
C) reading
D) wrote
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) read
Q3. The room will be being _____ by them.
A) clean
B) cleaned
C) cleaning
D) cleans
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) cleaned
Q4. English will be being _____ by the teacher.
A) teach
B) taught
C) teaching
D) teaches
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) taught
Q5. The plants will be being _____ by the gardener.
A) water
B) watered
C) watering
D) waters
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) watered
Q6. The door will be being _____ by him.
A) open
B) opened
C) opening
D) opens
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) opened
Q7. The clothes will be being _____ by her.
A) wash
B) washed
C) washing
D) washes
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) washed
Q8. The car will be being _____ by him.
A) drive
B) drove
C) driven
D) driving
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) driven
Q9. The work will be being _____ by them.
A) do
B) done
C) did
D) doing
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) done
Q10. The questions will be being _____ by the students.
A) solve
B) solved
C) solving
D) solves
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) solved
Q11. The food will be being _____ by the chef.
A) cook
B) cooked
C) cooking
D) cooks
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) cooked
Q12. The ball will be being _____ by the boy.
A) kick
B) kicked
C) kicking
D) kicks
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) kicked
Q13. The house will be being _____ by the workers.
A) paint
B) painted
C) painting
D) paints
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) painted
Q14. Will the letter be being _____ by Ram?
A) write
B) wrote
C) written
D) writing
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) written
Q15. Will the books be being _____ by you?
A) read
B) reads
C) reading
D) wrote
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) read
Q16. The thief will be being _____ by the police.
A) catch
B) caught
C) catching
D) catches
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) caught
Q17. The newspaper will be being _____ by my father.
A) read
B) reads
C) reading
D) wrote
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) read
Q18. Tea will be being _____ by my mother.
A) make
B) made
C) making
D) makes
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) made
Q19. The rules will be being _____ by everyone.
A) follow
B) followed
C) following
D) follows
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) followed
Q20. A new bridge will be being _____ by the workers.
A) build
B) built
C) building
D) builds
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) built
18. Future Tenses के Passive में अंतर
| Tense | Passive Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Future Simple | will be + V3 | A letter will be written. |
| Future Continuous | will be being + V3 | A letter will be being written. |
| Future Perfect | will have been + V3 | A letter will have been written. |
19. Future Continuous Passive का Practical Usage
Future Continuous Passive grammatical रूप से सही हो सकता है, लेकिन इसका प्रयोग सामान्य conversation और modern English में काफी कम होता है।
इसका कारण है कि will be being + V3 संरचना बहुत भारी लगती है।
उदाहरण
The bridge will be being repaired next week.
यह grammatical construction है, लेकिन कई contexts में इसे अधिक natural तरीके से लिखा जा सकता है:
The bridge will be under repair next week.
🎯 Exam Tip: यदि परीक्षा में Active से Passive conversion पूछा जाए, तो Future Continuous का prescribed passive formula will be being + V3 याद रखें।
20. Future Continuous Passive की Common Mistakes
❌ A letter will be written by Ram.
यह Future Simple Passive है।
❌ A letter will being written by Ram.
be missing है।
✅ A letter will be being written by Ram.
❌ A letter will be being wrote by Ram.
✅ A letter will be being written by Ram.
❌ The books will be being reads.
✅ The books will be being read.
❌ The car will be being drive.
✅ The car will be being driven.
21. Important Exam Tips
⭐ Future Continuous Active की पहचान: will be + V-ing
⭐ Future Continuous Passive: will be being + V3
⭐ Passive बनाते समय Object को Subject की जगह लाएँ।
⭐ Main Verb को हमेशा V3 में रखें।
⭐ Subject को आवश्यकता होने पर by + Subject से जोड़ें।
⭐ Future Continuous Passive का practical usage कम है।
⭐ Exam में prescribed conversion पूछा जाए तो will be being + V3 का प्रयोग करें।
🎯 Master Formula
Example:
Ram will be writing a letter.
↓
A letter will be being written by Ram.
22. Part 10 Quick Revision
✅ Future Continuous Active = Subject + will be + V-ing + Object
✅ Future Continuous Passive = Object + will be being + V3 + by + Subject
✅ Negative = will not be being + V3
✅ Question = Will + Object + be being + V3?
✅ WH Question = WH + will + Object + be being + V3?
⭐ Passive की पहचान: will be being + V3
⭐ Verb हमेशा V3 में होगी।
❌ will be wrote
❌ will being written
❌ will be being writing
✅ will be being written
📌 Part 10 Summary
Future Continuous Tense में भविष्य के किसी निश्चित समय पर जारी रहने वाले कार्य को व्यक्त किया जाता है।
Active Voice:
Passive Voice:
याद रखने का सबसे आसान तरीका:
Passive → V3
Present Perfect Tense
Active & Passive Voice – Part 11
Present Perfect • Active → Passive
Zero Level → Basic → Advanced
GKBYISHAKPart 11 में हम Present Perfect Tense के Active और Passive Voice को बिल्कुल Zero Level से Advanced Level तक समझेंगे।
Present Perfect Tense का प्रयोग ऐसे कार्य के लिए किया जाता है जो पूरा हो चुका है और जिसका संबंध वर्तमान समय से है।
इस Tense के Passive Voice की सबसे महत्वपूर्ण पहचान है:
📚 Part 11 – Table of Contents
- Present Perfect Tense क्या है?
- Present Perfect की पहचान
- Active Voice Structure
- Passive Voice Structure
- Main Formula
- has / have का प्रयोग
- been का प्रयोग
- Step-by-Step Conversion
- Affirmative Sentences
- Negative Sentences
- Interrogative Sentences
- WH Questions
- Pronoun Changes
- 35 Important Examples
- 20 Fill in the Blanks
- Tense Comparison
- Common Mistakes
- Special Rules
- Quick Revision
- Next Part
1. Present Perfect Tense क्या है?
Present Perfect Tense का प्रयोग उस कार्य के लिए किया जाता है जो अभी-अभी पूरा हुआ है या जिसका परिणाम वर्तमान में दिखाई देता है।
Ram has written a letter.
राम ने एक पत्र लिखा है।
यहाँ has written Present Perfect Tense है।
कुछ उदाहरण
- मैंने अपना काम पूरा कर लिया है।
- उसने एक पत्र लिखा है।
- उन्होंने मैच जीत लिया है।
- हमने खाना बना लिया है।
2. Present Perfect Tense की पहचान
हिंदी में ऐसे वाक्यों में सामान्यतः चुका है, चुकी है, चुके हैं, लिया है, दिया है, किया है आदि का भाव आता है।
English Active sentence में:
She has written a letter.
They have completed the work.
3. Present Perfect – Active Voice Structure
Ram has written a letter.
Subject = Ram
Helping Verb = has
Main Verb = written
Object = a letter
4. Present Perfect – Passive Voice Structure
Active: Ram has written a letter.
Passive: A letter has been written by Ram.
5. Present Perfect Passive का Main Formula
+
HAS / HAVE
+
BEEN
+
V3
+
BY + SUBJECT
⭐ Golden Rule: Present Perfect Passive में has/have + been + V3 का प्रयोग होता है।
6. has / have का प्रयोग
| Subject | Helping Verb |
|---|---|
| I | have |
| We | have |
| You | have |
| They | have |
| He | has |
| She | has |
| It | has |
| Singular Noun | has |
| Plural Noun | have |
लेकिन Passive Voice बनाते समय has/have का चुनाव नए Subject यानी Active Voice के Object के अनुसार किया जाता है।
Ram has written a letter.
A letter has been written by Ram.
Ram has written letters.
Letters have been written by Ram.
7. Passive में been का प्रयोग
Present Perfect Passive में been अनिवार्य रूप से आता है।
Active: The teacher has taught English.
Passive: English has been taught by the teacher.
❌ English has taught by the teacher.
✅ English has been taught by the teacher.
8. Step-by-Step Active → Passive Conversion
Example:
Active: Riya has written a letter.
Step 1 – Subject पहचानें
Riya = Subject
Step 2 – Helping Verb पहचानें
has
Step 3 – Main Verb पहचानें
written = V3
Step 4 – Object पहचानें
a letter = Object
Step 5 – Object को आगे लाएँ
A letter ...
Step 6 – has लगाएँ
A letter has ...
Step 7 – been लगाएँ
A letter has been ...
Step 8 – Main Verb को V3 में रखें
write → wrote → written
Step 9 – by + Subject
by Riya
9. Affirmative / Positive Sentences
Passive: Object + has/have + been + V3 + by + Subject
Active: She has read the book.
Passive: The book has been read by her.
10. Negative Sentences
Present Perfect Active Negative में has/have + not + V3 आता है।
Passive में:
Example 1
Active: Ram has not written a letter.
Passive: A letter has not been written by Ram.
Example 2
Active: They have not completed the work.
Passive: The work has not been completed by them.
11. Interrogative Sentences
Present Perfect Active Question में has/have Subject से पहले आता है।
Active: Has Ram written a letter?
Passive: Has a letter been written by Ram?
Passive Pattern
Plural Example
Active: Have they completed the tasks?
Passive: Have the tasks been completed by them?
12. Negative Interrogative
Active: Has Ram not written a letter?
Passive: Has a letter not been written by Ram?
13. WH Questions में Passive
WH Questions में what, why, when, where, how आदि words Passive sentence में भी रहते हैं।
Example 1
Active: Why has Ram written a letter?
Passive: Why has a letter been written by Ram?
Example 2
Active: When has she completed the work?
Passive: When has the work been completed by her?
Example 3
Active: How have they solved the problem?
Passive: How has the problem been solved by them?
14. Who वाले Questions
यदि Active Voice में Who Subject है, तो Passive में सामान्यतः By whom का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
Active: Who has written this letter?
Passive: By whom has this letter been written?
Active: Who has completed the work?
Passive: By whom has the work been completed?
15. Pronoun Changes
| Active Subject | Passive में by के बाद |
|---|---|
| I | me |
| We | us |
| You | you |
| He | him |
| She | her |
| It | it |
| They | them |
Active: She has written a letter.
Passive: A letter has been written by her.
16. Present Perfect Active → Passive – 35 Examples
1.
Ram has written a letter.
→ A letter has been written by Ram.
2.
She has read a book.
→ A book has been read by her.
3.
They have completed the work.
→ The work has been completed by them.
4.
He has opened the door.
→ The door has been opened by him.
5.
Riya has cooked food.
→ Food has been cooked by Riya.
6.
The teacher has taught English.
→ English has been taught by the teacher.
7.
We have cleaned the room.
→ The room has been cleaned by us.
8.
The boy has kicked the ball.
→ The ball has been kicked by the boy.
9.
My mother has made tea.
→ Tea has been made by my mother.
10.
They have respected their parents.
→ Their parents have been respected by them.
11.
The farmer has grown wheat.
→ Wheat has been grown by the farmer.
12.
She has washed the clothes.
→ The clothes have been washed by her.
13.
He has driven the car.
→ The car has been driven by him.
14.
The students have solved the questions.
→ The questions have been solved by the students.
15.
My father has read the newspaper.
→ The newspaper has been read by my father.
16.
The chef has cooked rice.
→ Rice has been cooked by the chef.
17.
Children have flown kites.
→ Kites have been flown by children.
18.
The gardener has watered the plants.
→ The plants have been watered by the gardener.
19.
She has taught mathematics.
→ Mathematics has been taught by her.
20.
They have sold the vegetables.
→ The vegetables have been sold by them.
21.
He has not opened the door.
→ The door has not been opened by him.
22.
She has not read the book.
→ The book has not been read by her.
23.
They have not cleaned the room.
→ The room has not been cleaned by them.
24.
We have not wasted the water.
→ The water has not been wasted by us.
25.
Has Ram written a letter?
→ Has a letter been written by Ram?
26.
Has she cooked food?
→ Has food been cooked by her?
27.
Have they completed the project?
→ Has the project been completed by them?
28.
Have you read the books?
→ Have the books been read by you?
29.
Why has he opened the door?
→ Why has the door been opened by him?
30.
When has she completed the work?
→ When has the work been completed by her?
31.
How have they solved the problem?
→ How has the problem been solved by them?
32.
Who has written this letter?
→ By whom has this letter been written?
33.
Someone has repaired my car.
→ My car has been repaired.
34.
People have built a new bridge.
→ A new bridge has been built.
35.
The workers have painted the house.
→ The house has been painted by the workers.
17. Fill in the Blanks – 20 Questions
सही option चुनें और फिर 👉 उत्तर देखें पर क्लिक करके अपना answer check करें।
Q1. A letter has _____ written by Ram.
A) been
B) being
C) be
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) been
Q2. The book has been _____ by her.
A) read
B) reads
C) reading
D) wrote
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) read
Q3. The books have been _____ by the students.
A) read
B) reads
C) reading
D) wrote
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) read
Q4. English has been _____ by the teacher.
A) teach
B) taught
C) teaching
D) teaches
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) taught
Q5. The plants have been _____ by the gardener.
A) water
B) watered
C) watering
D) waters
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) watered
Q6. The door has been _____ by him.
A) open
B) opened
C) opening
D) opens
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) opened
Q7. The clothes have been _____ by her.
A) wash
B) washed
C) washing
D) washes
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) washed
Q8. The car has been _____ by him.
A) drive
B) drove
C) driven
D) driving
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) driven
Q9. The work has been _____ by them.
A) do
B) done
C) did
D) doing
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) done
Q10. The questions have been _____ by the students.
A) solve
B) solved
C) solving
D) solves
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) solved
Q11. The food has been _____ by the chef.
A) cook
B) cooked
C) cooking
D) cooks
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) cooked
Q12. The ball has been _____ by the boy.
A) kick
B) kicked
C) kicking
D) kicks
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) kicked
Q13. The room has not been _____ by them.
A) clean
B) cleaned
C) cleaning
D) cleans
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) cleaned
Q14. Has the letter been _____ by Ram?
A) write
B) wrote
C) written
D) writing
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) written
Q15. Have the books been _____ by you?
A) read
B) reads
C) reading
D) wrote
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) read
Q16. The thief has been _____ by the police.
A) catch
B) caught
C) catching
D) catches
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) caught
Q17. The newspaper has been _____ by my father.
A) read
B) reads
C) reading
D) wrote
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) read
Q18. The plants have been _____ by the gardener.
A) water
B) watered
C) watering
D) waters
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) watered
Q19. Tea has been _____ by my mother.
A) make
B) made
C) making
D) makes
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) made
Q20. The rules have been _____ by everyone.
A) follow
B) followed
C) following
D) follows
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) followed
18. Simple Past, Present Perfect और Continuous Passive में अंतर
| Tense | Passive Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Simple Present | is/am/are + V3 | A letter is written. |
| Present Continuous | is/am/are + being + V3 | A letter is being written. |
| Simple Past | was/were + V3 | A letter was written. |
| Past Continuous | was/were + being + V3 | A letter was being written. |
| Present Perfect | has/have + been + V3 | A letter has been written. |
19. Present Perfect Passive की Common Mistakes
❌ A letter has wrote by Ram.
✅ A letter has been written by Ram.
❌ A letter has written by Ram.
✅ A letter has been written by Ram.
❌ The books have been reads by students.
✅ The books have been read by students.
❌ The car has been drive by him.
✅ The car has been driven by him.
❌ Has a letter been wrote by Ram?
✅ Has a letter been written by Ram?
20. सबसे महत्वपूर्ण Rule – BEEN
Present Perfect Passive की सबसे आसान पहचान है:
उदाहरण:
The work has been completed.
यहाँ:
has + been + completed
Present Perfect Passive है।
21. by + Agent को हटाना
जब Active Voice का Subject someone, people, somebody आदि हो और कर्ता महत्वपूर्ण न हो, तो Passive में उसे हटाया जा सकता है।
Active: Someone has repaired my car.
Passive: My car has been repaired.
Active: People have built a new bridge.
Passive: A new bridge has been built.
22. Part 10 Quick Revision
✅ Present Perfect Active = Subject + has/have + V3 + Object
✅ Present Perfect Passive = Object + has/have + been + V3 + by + Subject
✅ Negative = has/have + not + been + V3
✅ Question = Has/Have + Object + been + V3?
✅ WH Question = WH + has/have + Object + been + V3?
⭐ Passive में been को न भूलें।
⭐ Main Verb हमेशा V3 में होगी।
has been written ✔️
have been completed ✔️
❌ has wrote
❌ has written by
🎯 Master Formula
Example:
Ram has written a letter.
↓
A letter has been written by Ram.
Past Perfect Tense
Active & Passive Voice
भूतकाल पूर्ण काल • Zero Level → Basic → Advanced
📘 Part 12 में क्या सीखेंगे?
इस Part में हम Past Perfect Tense के Active और Passive Voice को बिल्कुल Zero Level से समझेंगे।
- Past Perfect Tense क्या है?
- इसकी पहचान कैसे करें?
- Active Voice Structure
- Passive Voice Structure
- had + V3 का प्रयोग
- had been + V3 का प्रयोग
- Affirmative Sentences
- Negative Sentences
- Interrogative Sentences
- WH Questions
- Active → Passive Conversion Diagram
- 35 Important Examples
- 20 Fill in the Blanks
- Common Mistakes
- Exam Tips
- Quick Revision
📚 Part 12 – Table of Contents
- Past Perfect Tense क्या है?
- पहचान
- Active Voice Structure
- Passive Voice Structure
- पूरा Conversion Diagram
- Had का प्रयोग
- Been का प्रयोग
- Step-by-Step Conversion
- Affirmative
- Negative
- Interrogative
- WH Questions
- Pronoun Changes
- 35 Examples
- 20 Fill in the Blanks
- Common Mistakes
- Exam Tips
- Quick Revision
- Next Part
1. Past Perfect Tense क्या है?
Past Perfect Tense का प्रयोग ऐसे कार्य को बताने के लिए किया जाता है जो भूतकाल में किसी दूसरे कार्य या समय से पहले पूरा हो चुका था।
Ram had written a letter.
राम एक पत्र लिख चुका था।
यहाँ had written Past Perfect Tense है।
2. Past Perfect Tense की पहचान
हिंदी में Past Perfect के वाक्यों में सामान्यतः चुका था, चुकी थी, चुके थे, लिया था, दिया था, किया था आदि का भाव मिलता है।
English Formula
She had finished her work.
उसने अपना काम पूरा कर लिया था।
3. Past Perfect – Active Voice Structure
Example
Ram had written a letter.
Ram = Subject
had = Helping Verb
written = V3
a letter = Object
4. Past Perfect – Passive Voice Structure
Active: Ram had written a letter.
Passive: A letter had been written by Ram.
5. Active → Passive पूरा Diagram
ACTIVE VOICE
Subject
↓
had
↓
V3
↓
Object
PASSIVE VOICE
Object
↓
had
↓
been
↓
V3
↓
by + Subject
↓
Object + had been + V3 + by + Subject
6. Past Perfect में Had का प्रयोग
Past Perfect Tense में सभी Subjects के साथ had का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
| Subject | Helping Verb |
|---|---|
| I | had |
| We | had |
| You | had |
| He | had |
| She | had |
| They | had |
| It | had |
7. Passive में Been क्यों आता है?
Active Voice में Past Perfect का Formula है:
Passive Voice में Perfect Tense का Passive बनाने के लिए been लगाया जाता है।
Active: She had cleaned the room.
Passive: The room had been cleaned by her.
8. Step-by-Step Active → Passive Conversion
Example:
Active: Riya had written a letter.
Step 1 – Subject पहचानें
Riya = Subject
Step 2 – Helping Verb पहचानें
had
Step 3 – Main Verb पहचानें
written = V3
Step 4 – Object पहचानें
a letter = Object
Step 5 – Object को शुरुआत में लाएँ
A letter ...
Step 6 – had रखें
A letter had ...
Step 7 – been लगाएँ
A letter had been ...
Step 8 – Main Verb को V3 में रखें
write → wrote → written
Step 9 – by + Subject
by Riya
9. Affirmative Sentences
Passive: Object + had been + V3 + by + Subject
Active: He had opened the door.
Passive: The door had been opened by him.
Active: They had completed the work.
Passive: The work had been completed by them.
10. Negative Sentences
Negative Past Perfect Active में had not + V3 आता है।
Passive: Object + had not been + V3 + by + Subject
Active: Ram had not written a letter.
Passive: A letter had not been written by Ram.
Active: She had not cleaned the room.
Passive: The room had not been cleaned by her.
11. Interrogative Sentences
Question में Had Subject से पहले आता है।
Active: Had Ram written a letter?
Passive: Had a letter been written by Ram?
Active: Had she cleaned the room?
Passive: Had the room been cleaned by her?
12. Negative Interrogative
Active: Had Ram not completed the work?
Passive: Had the work not been completed by Ram?
13. WH Questions
Active: Why had Ram written the letter?
Passive: Why had the letter been written by Ram?
Active: When had she completed the work?
Passive: When had the work been completed by her?
Active: How had they solved the problem?
Passive: How had the problem been solved by them?
14. Who वाले Questions
Active: Who had written the letter?
Passive: By whom had the letter been written?
Active: Who had cleaned the room?
Passive: By whom had the room been cleaned?
15. Pronoun Changes
| Active Subject | Passive में by के बाद |
|---|---|
| I | me |
| We | us |
| You | you |
| He | him |
| She | her |
| They | them |
| It | it |
16. Past Perfect Active → Passive – 35 Examples
1.
Ram had written a letter.
→ A letter had been written by Ram.
2.
She had read the book.
→ The book had been read by her.
3.
They had completed the work.
→ The work had been completed by them.
4.
He had opened the door.
→ The door had been opened by him.
5.
Riya had cleaned the room.
→ The room had been cleaned by Riya.
6.
The teacher had taught English.
→ English had been taught by the teacher.
7.
We had finished the project.
→ The project had been finished by us.
8.
The boy had kicked the ball.
→ The ball had been kicked by the boy.
9.
My mother had made tea.
→ Tea had been made by my mother.
10.
They had respected their parents.
→ Their parents had been respected by them.
11.
The farmer had grown wheat.
→ Wheat had been grown by the farmer.
12.
She had washed the clothes.
→ The clothes had been washed by her.
13.
He had driven the car.
→ The car had been driven by him.
14.
The students had solved the questions.
→ The questions had been solved by the students.
15.
My father had read the newspaper.
→ The newspaper had been read by my father.
16.
The chef had cooked the food.
→ The food had been cooked by the chef.
17.
Children had flown kites.
→ Kites had been flown by children.
18.
The gardener had watered the plants.
→ The plants had been watered by the gardener.
19.
She had taught mathematics.
→ Mathematics had been taught by her.
20.
They had sold the vegetables.
→ The vegetables had been sold by them.
21.
He had not opened the door.
→ The door had not been opened by him.
22.
She had not read the book.
→ The book had not been read by her.
23.
They had not cleaned the room.
→ The room had not been cleaned by them.
24.
We had not wasted water.
→ Water had not been wasted by us.
25.
Had Ram written a letter?
→ Had a letter been written by Ram?
26.
Had she cooked the food?
→ Had the food been cooked by her?
27.
Had they cleaned the rooms?
→ Had the rooms been cleaned by them?
28.
Had you completed the project?
→ Had the project been completed by you?
29.
Why had he opened the door?
→ Why had the door been opened by him?
30.
When had she written the letter?
→ When had the letter been written by her?
31.
How had they solved the problem?
→ How had the problem been solved by them?
32.
Who had written the report?
→ By whom had the report been written?
33.
Someone had stolen my bicycle.
→ My bicycle had been stolen.
34.
People had built a new bridge.
→ A new bridge had been built.
35.
The workers had painted the house.
→ The house had been painted by the workers.
17. Fill in the Blanks – 20 Questions
सही option चुनें और फिर 👉 उत्तर देखें पर क्लिक करके Answer Check करें।
Q1. A letter had _____ written by Ram.
A) be
B) been
C) being
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) been
Q2. The book had been _____ by her.
A) read
B) reading
C) reads
D) wrote
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) read
Q3. The room had been _____ by them.
A) clean
B) cleaned
C) cleaning
D) cleans
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) cleaned
Q4. English had been _____ by the teacher.
A) teach
B) taught
C) teaching
D) teaches
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) taught
Q5. The plants had been _____ by the gardener.
A) water
B) watered
C) watering
D) waters
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) watered
Q6. The door had been _____ by him.
A) open
B) opened
C) opening
D) opens
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) opened
Q7. The clothes had been _____ by her.
A) wash
B) washed
C) washing
D) washes
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) washed
Q8. The car had been _____ by him.
A) drive
B) drove
C) driven
D) driving
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) driven
Q9. The work had been _____ by them.
A) do
B) done
C) did
D) doing
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) done
Q10. The questions had been _____ by the students.
A) solve
B) solved
C) solving
D) solves
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) solved
Q11. The food had been _____ by the chef.
A) cook
B) cooked
C) cooking
D) cooks
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) cooked
Q12. The ball had been _____ by the boy.
A) kick
B) kicked
C) kicking
D) kicks
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) kicked
Q13. The house had been _____ by the workers.
A) paint
B) painted
C) painting
D) paints
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) painted
Q14. Had the letter been _____ by Ram?
A) write
B) wrote
C) written
D) writing
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) written
Q15. Had the books been _____ by you?
A) read
B) reads
C) reading
D) wrote
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) read
Q16. The thief had been _____ by the police.
A) catch
B) caught
C) catching
D) catches
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) caught
Q17. The newspaper had been _____ by my father.
A) read
B) reads
C) reading
D) wrote
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) read
Q18. Tea had been _____ by my mother.
A) make
B) made
C) making
D) makes
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) made
Q19. The rules had been _____ by everyone.
A) follow
B) followed
C) following
D) follows
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) followed
Q20. A new bridge had been _____ by the workers.
A) build
B) built
C) building
D) builds
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) built
18. Common Mistakes
❌ A letter had written by Ram.
✅ A letter had been written by Ram.
❌ A letter had been wrote by Ram.
✅ A letter had been written by Ram.
❌ The work had be completed.
✅ The work had been completed.
❌ The books had been reading.
✅ The books had been read.
❌ Had the letter written by him?
✅ Had the letter been written by him?
19. Important Exam Tips
⭐ Past Perfect Active की पहचान: had + V3
⭐ Past Perfect Passive: had been + V3
⭐ सभी Subjects के साथ had आता है।
⭐ Passive में been लगाना न भूलें।
⭐ Main Verb Passive में हमेशा V3 होगी।
⭐ Object को Passive में शुरुआत में लाया जाता है।
⭐ by + Subject आवश्यकता के अनुसार लगाया जाता है।
🎯 Master Formula
↓
Object + had been + V3 + by + Subject
Example:
Ram had written a letter.
↓
A letter had been written by Ram.
20. Part 12 – Quick Revision
✅ Past Perfect Active = Subject + had + V3 + Object
✅ Past Perfect Passive = Object + had been + V3 + by + Subject
✅ Negative = had not been + V3
✅ Question = Had + Object + been + V3?
✅ WH Question = WH + had + Object + been + V3?
⭐ Passive का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा: had been + V3
❌ had wrote
❌ had been writing
❌ had written by Ram
✅ had been written by Ram
📌 Part 12 Summary
Past Perfect Tense का प्रयोग भूतकाल में किसी दूसरे कार्य से पहले पूर्ण हो चुके कार्य को व्यक्त करने के लिए किया जाता है।
Passive → had been + V3
याद रखने का सबसे आसान तरीका:
Passive → V3
Future Perfect Tense
Active & Passive Voice
भविष्य पूर्ण काल • Zero Level → Basic → Advanced
📘 Part 13 में क्या सीखेंगे?
- Future Perfect Tense क्या है?
- इसकी पहचान कैसे करें?
- Active Voice का Structure
- Passive Voice का Structure
- will have का प्रयोग
- will have been का प्रयोग
- Affirmative Sentences
- Negative Sentences
- Interrogative Sentences
- Negative Interrogative
- WH Questions
- Who वाले Questions
- Pronoun Changes
- Active → Passive पूरा Diagram
- 35 Important Examples
- 20 Fill in the Blanks
- Common Mistakes
- Exam Tips
- Quick Revision
📚 Part 13 – Table of Contents
- Future Perfect Tense क्या है?
- पहचान
- Active Voice Structure
- Passive Voice Structure
- पूरा Conversion Diagram
- Will Have का प्रयोग
- Been का प्रयोग
- Step-by-Step Conversion
- Affirmative
- Negative
- Interrogative
- Negative Interrogative
- WH Questions
- Who Questions
- Pronoun Changes
- 35 Examples
- 20 Fill in the Blanks
- Common Mistakes
- Exam Tips
- Quick Revision
- Next Part
1. Future Perfect Tense क्या है?
Future Perfect Tense का प्रयोग ऐसे कार्य को बताने के लिए किया जाता है जो भविष्य में किसी निश्चित समय या किसी दूसरे भविष्य के कार्य से पहले पूरा हो चुका होगा।
Ram will have written a letter.
राम एक पत्र लिख चुका होगा।
यहाँ will have written Future Perfect Tense है।
2. Future Perfect Tense की पहचान
हिंदी में इस Tense के वाक्यों में सामान्यतः चुका होगा, चुकी होगी, चुके होंगे, लिया होगा, दिया होगा, किया होगा आदि का भाव मिलता है।
English Formula
She will have finished her work.
वह अपना काम पूरा कर चुकी होगी।
3. Future Perfect – Active Voice Structure
Example
Ram will have written a letter.
Ram = Subject
will have = Helping Verbs
written = V3
a letter = Object
4. Future Perfect – Passive Voice Structure
Active: Ram will have written a letter.
Passive: A letter will have been written by Ram.
5. Active → Passive पूरा Diagram
🟢 ACTIVE VOICE
Subject
↓
will have
↓
V3
↓
Object
🔵 PASSIVE VOICE
Object
↓
will have
↓
been
↓
V3
↓
by + Subject
↓
Object + will have been + V3 + by + Subject
6. Will Have का प्रयोग
Future Perfect Tense में सामान्यतः सभी Subjects के साथ will have का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
| Subject | Helping Verb |
|---|---|
| I | will have |
| We | will have |
| You | will have |
| He | will have |
| She | will have |
| They | will have |
| It | will have |
7. Passive में Been क्यों आता है?
Active Voice में Future Perfect का Formula है:
जब इसे Passive Voice में बदलते हैं तो Perfect Tense के Passive structure में been आता है।
Active: She will have cleaned the room.
Passive: The room will have been cleaned by her.
8. Step-by-Step Active → Passive Conversion
Example:
Active: Riya will have written a letter.
Step 1 – Subject पहचानें
Riya = Subject
Step 2 – Helping Verb पहचानें
will have
Step 3 – Main Verb पहचानें
written = V3
Step 4 – Object पहचानें
a letter = Object
Step 5 – Object को शुरुआत में लाएँ
A letter ...
Step 6 – will have रखें
A letter will have ...
Step 7 – been लगाएँ
A letter will have been ...
Step 8 – Verb की V3 रखें
write → wrote → written
Step 9 – by + Subject
by Riya
9. Affirmative Sentences
Passive: Object + will have been + V3 + by + Subject
Active: He will have opened the door.
Passive: The door will have been opened by him.
Active: They will have completed the work.
Passive: The work will have been completed by them.
10. Negative Sentences
Negative Future Perfect Active में will not have + V3 आता है।
Passive: Object + will not have been + V3 + by + Subject
Active: Ram will not have written a letter.
Passive: A letter will not have been written by Ram.
Active: She will not have cleaned the room.
Passive: The room will not have been cleaned by her.
11. Interrogative Sentences
Question बनाने के लिए Will Subject से पहले आता है।
Active: Will Ram have written a letter?
Passive: Will a letter have been written by Ram?
Active: Will she have completed the work?
Passive: Will the work have been completed by her?
12. Negative Interrogative
Active: Will Ram not have completed the work?
Passive: Will the work not have been completed by Ram?
13. WH Questions
Active: Why will Ram have written the letter?
Passive: Why will the letter have been written by Ram?
Active: When will she have completed the work?
Passive: When will the work have been completed by her?
Active: How will they have solved the problem?
Passive: How will the problem have been solved by them?
14. Who वाले Questions
Active: Who will have written the report?
Passive: By whom will the report have been written?
Active: Who will have cleaned the room?
Passive: By whom will the room have been cleaned?
15. Pronoun Changes
| Active Subject | Passive में by के बाद |
|---|---|
| I | me |
| We | us |
| You | you |
| He | him |
| She | her |
| They | them |
| It | it |
16. Future Perfect Active → Passive – 35 Examples
1.
Ram will have written a letter.
→ A letter will have been written by Ram.
2.
She will have read the book.
→ The book will have been read by her.
3.
They will have completed the work.
→ The work will have been completed by them.
4.
He will have opened the door.
→ The door will have been opened by him.
5.
Riya will have cleaned the room.
→ The room will have been cleaned by Riya.
6.
The teacher will have taught English.
→ English will have been taught by the teacher.
7.
We will have finished the project.
→ The project will have been finished by us.
8.
The boy will have kicked the ball.
→ The ball will have been kicked by the boy.
9.
My mother will have made tea.
→ Tea will have been made by my mother.
10.
They will have respected their parents.
→ Their parents will have been respected by them.
11.
The farmer will have grown wheat.
→ Wheat will have been grown by the farmer.
12.
She will have washed the clothes.
→ The clothes will have been washed by her.
13.
He will have driven the car.
→ The car will have been driven by him.
14.
The students will have solved the questions.
→ The questions will have been solved by the students.
15.
My father will have read the newspaper.
→ The newspaper will have been read by my father.
16.
The chef will have cooked the food.
→ The food will have been cooked by the chef.
17.
The children will have flown kites.
→ Kites will have been flown by the children.
18.
The gardener will have watered the plants.
→ The plants will have been watered by the gardener.
19.
She will have taught mathematics.
→ Mathematics will have been taught by her.
20.
They will have sold the vegetables.
→ The vegetables will have been sold by them.
21.
He will not have opened the door.
→ The door will not have been opened by him.
22.
She will not have read the book.
→ The book will not have been read by her.
23.
They will not have cleaned the room.
→ The room will not have been cleaned by them.
24.
We will not have wasted water.
→ Water will not have been wasted by us.
25.
Will Ram have written a letter?
→ Will a letter have been written by Ram?
26.
Will she have cooked the food?
→ Will the food have been cooked by her?
27.
Will they have cleaned the rooms?
→ Will the rooms have been cleaned by them?
28.
Will you have completed the project?
→ Will the project have been completed by you?
29.
Why will he have opened the door?
→ Why will the door have been opened by him?
30.
When will she have written the letter?
→ When will the letter have been written by her?
31.
How will they have solved the problem?
→ How will the problem have been solved by them?
32.
Who will have written the report?
→ By whom will the report have been written?
33.
Someone will have stolen my bicycle.
→ My bicycle will have been stolen.
34.
People will have built a new bridge.
→ A new bridge will have been built.
35.
The workers will have painted the house.
→ The house will have been painted by the workers.
17. Fill in the Blanks – 20 Questions
सही option चुनें और फिर 👉 उत्तर देखें पर क्लिक करके Answer Check करें।
Q1. A letter will have _____ written by Ram.
A) be
B) been
C) being
D) was
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) been
Q2. The book will have been _____ by her.
A) read
B) reading
C) reads
D) wrote
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) read
Q3. The room will have been _____ by them.
A) clean
B) cleaned
C) cleaning
D) cleans
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) cleaned
Q4. English will have been _____ by the teacher.
A) teach
B) taught
C) teaching
D) teaches
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) taught
Q5. The plants will have been _____ by the gardener.
A) water
B) watered
C) watering
D) waters
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) watered
Q6. The door will have been _____ by him.
A) open
B) opened
C) opening
D) opens
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) opened
Q7. The clothes will have been _____ by her.
A) wash
B) washed
C) washing
D) washes
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) washed
Q8. The car will have been _____ by him.
A) drive
B) drove
C) driven
D) driving
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) driven
Q9. The work will have been _____ by them.
A) do
B) done
C) did
D) doing
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) done
Q10. The questions will have been _____ by the students.
A) solve
B) solved
C) solving
D) solves
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) solved
Q11. The food will have been _____ by the chef.
A) cook
B) cooked
C) cooking
D) cooks
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) cooked
Q12. The ball will have been _____ by the boy.
A) kick
B) kicked
C) kicking
D) kicks
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) kicked
Q13. The house will have been _____ by the workers.
A) paint
B) painted
C) painting
D) paints
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) painted
Q14. Will the letter have been _____ by Ram?
A) write
B) wrote
C) written
D) writing
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: C) written
Q15. Will the books have been _____ by you?
A) read
B) reads
C) reading
D) wrote
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) read
Q16. The thief will have been _____ by the police.
A) catch
B) caught
C) catching
D) catches
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) caught
Q17. The newspaper will have been _____ by my father.
A) read
B) reads
C) reading
D) wrote
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: A) read
Q18. Tea will have been _____ by my mother.
A) make
B) made
C) making
D) makes
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) made
Q19. The rules will have been _____ by everyone.
A) follow
B) followed
C) following
D) follows
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) followed
Q20. A new bridge will have been _____ by the workers.
A) build
B) built
C) building
D) builds
👉 उत्तर देखें
Answer: B) built
18. Common Mistakes
❌ A letter will have written by Ram.
✅ A letter will have been written by Ram.
❌ A letter will have been wrote by Ram.
✅ A letter will have been written by Ram.
❌ The work will have be completed.
✅ The work will have been completed.
❌ The books will have been reading.
✅ The books will have been read.
❌ Will the letter have written by him?
✅ Will the letter have been written by him?
19. Important Exam Tips
⭐ Future Perfect Active: will have + V3
⭐ Future Perfect Passive: will have been + V3
⭐ Passive में been लगाना न भूलें।
⭐ Main Verb Passive में हमेशा V3 होगी।
⭐ Object को Passive में शुरुआत में लाया जाता है।
⭐ जरूरत न होने पर by + Subject हटाया जा सकता है।
⭐ will have been + V3 को Future Perfect Passive की पहचान के रूप में याद रखें।
🎯 Master Formula
↓
Object + will have been + V3 + by + Subject
Example:
Ram will have written a letter.
↓
A letter will have been written by Ram.
20. Part 13 – Quick Revision
✅ Future Perfect Active = Subject + will have + V3 + Object
✅ Future Perfect Passive = Object + will have been + V3 + by + Subject
✅ Negative Active = Subject + will not have + V3 + Object
✅ Negative Passive = Object + will not have been + V3 + by + Subject
✅ Question = Will + Object + have been + V3?
✅ WH Question = WH + will + Object + have been + V3?
⭐ सबसे महत्वपूर्ण: will have been + V3
❌ will have wrote
❌ will have been writing
❌ will have written by Ram
✅ will have been written by Ram
📌 Part 13 Summary
Future Perfect Tense का प्रयोग उस कार्य के लिए किया जाता है जो भविष्य में किसी निश्चित समय तक पूरा हो चुका होगा।
Passive → will have been + V3
याद रखने की आसान Trick:
= WILL HAVE
Future Perfect Passive
= WILL HAVE BEEN + V3
Mixed Tenses
Active & Passive Voice
सभी महत्वपूर्ण Tenses का Mixed Revision
Zero Level → Basic → Advanced
📘 Part 14 में क्या सीखेंगे?
- Active और Passive Voice की पहचान
- सभी प्रमुख Tenses की पहचान
- Mixed Tense Conversion
- Present Tense के Mixed Examples
- Past Tense के Mixed Examples
- Future Tense के Mixed Examples
- Negative Sentences
- Interrogative Sentences
- WH Questions
- Modal Verbs का Passive
- Imperative Sentences का Revision
- Common Mistakes
- Exam-Oriented Practice
- Quick Revision Chart
📚 Part 14 – Table of Contents
- Active & Passive का Revision
- Tense पहचानने का तरीका
- Master Conversion Diagram
- Present Tense Revision
- Past Tense Revision
- Future Tense Revision
- Mixed Examples
- Negative Sentences
- Interrogative Sentences
- WH Questions
- Modal Verbs
- Imperative Sentences
- Common Mistakes
- Practice Set
- Quick Revision
- Next Part
1. Active & Passive Voice – Quick Revision
Active Voice में Subject स्वयं कार्य करता है।
Ram writes a letter.
राम पत्र लिखता है।
Passive Voice में Object पर किए गए कार्य को मुख्य रूप से बताया जाता है।
A letter is written by Ram.
एक पत्र राम द्वारा लिखा जाता है।
2. Tense पहचानने का आसान तरीका
| Tense | Active संकेत | Passive संकेत |
|---|---|---|
| Simple Present | V1 / V1+s/es | is/am/are + V3 |
| Present Continuous | is/am/are + V-ing | is/am/are + being + V3 |
| Present Perfect | has/have + V3 | has/have been + V3 |
| Simple Past | V2 | was/were + V3 |
| Past Continuous | was/were + V-ing | was/were being + V3 |
| Past Perfect | had + V3 | had been + V3 |
| Simple Future | will + V1 | will be + V3 |
| Future Perfect | will have + V3 | will have been + V3 |
3. Active → Passive Master Diagram
🟢 ACTIVE VOICE
SUBJECT
↓
HELPING VERB
↓
MAIN VERB
↓
OBJECT
🔵 PASSIVE VOICE
OBJECT
↓
NEW HELPING VERB
↓
V3
↓
by + SUBJECT
Active का Object → Passive का Subject
Active का Subject → Passive में by + Object Form
4. Present Tense – Mixed Revision
① Simple Present
Passive: Object + is/am/are + V3 + by + Subject
Active: Ram writes a letter.
Passive: A letter is written by Ram.
② Present Continuous
Passive: Object + is/am/are + being + V3
Active: She is cleaning the room.
Passive: The room is being cleaned by her.
③ Present Perfect
Passive: Object + has/have been + V3
Active: They have completed the work.
Passive: The work has been completed by them.
5. Past Tense – Mixed Revision
① Simple Past
Passive: Object + was/were + V3 + by + Subject
Active: Ram wrote a letter.
Passive: A letter was written by Ram.
② Past Continuous
Passive: Object + was/were + being + V3
Active: She was washing the clothes.
Passive: The clothes were being washed by her.
③ Past Perfect
Passive: Object + had been + V3
Active: They had completed the project.
Passive: The project had been completed by them.
6. Future Tense – Mixed Revision
① Simple Future
Passive: Object + will be + V3 + by + Subject
Active: Ram will write a letter.
Passive: A letter will be written by Ram.
② Future Perfect
Passive: Object + will have been + V3 + by + Subject
Active: She will have completed the work.
Passive: The work will have been completed by her.
7. Mixed Tenses – Active → Passive
1.
The teacher teaches English.
→ English is taught by the teacher.
2.
The boy is flying a kite.
→ A kite is being flown by the boy.
3.
She has completed her homework.
→ Her homework has been completed by her.
4.
Ram wrote a letter.
→ A letter was written by Ram.
5.
They were painting the house.
→ The house was being painted by them.
6.
He had opened the door.
→ The door had been opened by him.
7.
She will clean the room.
→ The room will be cleaned by her.
8.
They will have finished the project.
→ The project will have been finished by them.
9.
My mother cooks food.
→ Food is cooked by my mother.
10.
The workers are building a bridge.
→ A bridge is being built by the workers.
11.
He has repaired the car.
→ The car has been repaired by him.
12.
The police caught the thief.
→ The thief was caught by the police.
13.
She was reading a book.
→ A book was being read by her.
14.
We had completed the work.
→ The work had been completed by us.
15.
They will build a new school.
→ A new school will be built by them.
16.
The chef is preparing dinner.
→ Dinner is being prepared by the chef.
17.
Riya has written a poem.
→ A poem has been written by Riya.
18.
The students solved the questions.
→ The questions were solved by the students.
19.
He will have written the report.
→ The report will have been written by him.
20.
The farmer grows wheat.
→ Wheat is grown by the farmer.
8. Mixed Negative Sentences
1.
Ram does not write a letter.
→ A letter is not written by Ram.
2.
She is not cleaning the room.
→ The room is not being cleaned by her.
3.
They have not completed the work.
→ The work has not been completed by them.
4.
He did not open the door.
→ The door was not opened by him.
5.
She was not reading the book.
→ The book was not being read by her.
6.
They had not finished the project.
→ The project had not been finished by them.
7.
He will not clean the room.
→ The room will not be cleaned by him.
8.
They will not have completed the work.
→ The work will not have been completed by them.
9. Mixed Interrogative Sentences
1.
Does Ram write a letter?
→ Is a letter written by Ram?
2.
Is she cleaning the room?
→ Is the room being cleaned by her?
3.
Has he completed the work?
→ Has the work been completed by him?
4.
Did Ram write a letter?
→ Was a letter written by Ram?
5.
Was she reading the book?
→ Was the book being read by her?
6.
Had they finished the project?
→ Had the project been finished by them?
7.
Will he open the door?
→ Will the door be opened by him?
8.
Will she have completed the work?
→ Will the work have been completed by her?
10. Mixed WH Questions
1.
Why does Ram write a letter?
→ Why is a letter written by Ram?
2.
Why is she cleaning the room?
→ Why is the room being cleaned by her?
3.
When did he open the door?
→ When was the door opened by him?
4.
Why has she completed the work?
→ Why has the work been completed by her?
5.
When will they build the bridge?
→ When will the bridge be built by them?
6.
When will he have completed the project?
→ When will the project have been completed by him?
11. Modal Verbs – Active & Passive
can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to आदि Modal Verbs के Passive में सामान्यतः:
Active: You can solve this problem.
Passive: This problem can be solved by you.
Active: We should respect our parents.
Passive: Our parents should be respected by us.
Active: They must follow the rules.
Passive: The rules must be followed by them.
Active: You may use this computer.
Passive: This computer may be used by you.
12. Imperative Sentences – Revision
आदेश, अनुरोध, सलाह या निर्देश देने वाले वाक्यों को Imperative Sentences कहते हैं।
Active: Open the door.
Passive: Let the door be opened.
Active: Clean the room.
Passive: Let the room be cleaned.
Active: Do not waste water.
Passive: Let water not be wasted.
13. Common Mistakes
❌ The work is complete by him.
✅ The work is completed by him.
❌ The room is being clean by her.
✅ The room is being cleaned by her.
❌ The letter was wrote by Ram.
✅ The letter was written by Ram.
❌ The project has completed by them.
✅ The project has been completed by them.
❌ The house will built by them.
✅ The house will be built by them.
❌ The work will have completed by her.
✅ The work will have been completed by her.
14. Exam-Oriented Practice Set
Q1. People speak English all over the world. Change into Passive.
👉 उत्तर देखें
English is spoken all over the world.
Q2. She is writing a letter. Change into Passive.
👉 उत्तर देखें
A letter is being written by her.
Q3. They have completed the work. Change into Passive.
👉 उत्तर देखें
The work has been completed by them.
Q4. Ram wrote a letter. Change into Passive.
👉 उत्तर देखें
A letter was written by Ram.
Q5. They were painting the house. Change into Passive.
👉 उत्तर देखें
The house was being painted by them.
Q6. He had completed the work. Change into Passive.
👉 उत्तर देखें
The work had been completed by him.
Q7. She will write a letter. Change into Passive.
👉 उत्तर देखें
A letter will be written by her.
Q8. They will have completed the project. Change into Passive.
👉 उत्तर देखें
The project will have been completed by them.
Q9. You can solve this problem. Change into Passive.
👉 उत्तर देखें
This problem can be solved by you.
Q10. Open the door. Change into Passive.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Let the door be opened.
15. Quick Revision Chart
| Tense | Passive Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Simple Present | is/am/are + V3 | is written |
| Present Continuous | is/am/are + being + V3 | is being written |
| Present Perfect | has/have been + V3 | has been written |
| Simple Past | was/were + V3 | was written |
| Past Continuous | was/were being + V3 | was being written |
| Past Perfect | had been + V3 | had been written |
| Simple Future | will be + V3 | will be written |
| Future Perfect | will have been + V3 | will have been written |
| Modal | modal + be + V3 | can be written |
🧠 MASTER TRICK
Passive Voice में सबसे पहले Tense पहचानें।
फिर उसका Passive Helping Verb लगाएँ।
उसके बाद Main Verb की V3 लगाएँ।
🎯 Part 14 का Final Revision
Active → Passive करते समय केवल Subject और Object को बदलना पर्याप्त नहीं है। सबसे पहले Tense पहचानना जरूरी है।
Tense के अनुसार Passive Helping Verb बदलता है, लेकिन मुख्य Verb Passive में सामान्यतः V3 में आती है।
उदाहरण:
is writing → is being written
has written → has been written
wrote → was written
was writing → was being written
had written → had been written
will write → will be written
will have written → will have been written
Advanced Active & Passive Voice
Modals • Double Objects • Prepositions • Infinitives • Gerunds • Reporting Verbs
📘 Part 15 में क्या सीखेंगे?
- Modal Verbs का Advanced Passive
- Perfect Modals का Passive
- Double Object Sentences
- Preposition वाले Verbs
- Infinitive का Passive
- Gerund का Passive
- Reporting Verbs
- Impersonal Passive
- Two Passive Structures
- Common Advanced Mistakes
- Exam-Oriented Examples
- Practice Questions
📚 Table of Contents
1. Modal Verbs – Advanced Passive
🟢 ACTIVE
Subject + Modal + V1 + Object
↓
🔵 PASSIVE
Object + Modal + be + V3 + by + Subject
can / could / may / might / must / should / would / shall + be + V3
Example 1
Active: You can solve this problem.
Passive: This problem can be solved by you.
Example 2
Active: We should obey the rules.
Passive: The rules should be obeyed by us.
Example 3
Active: They must follow the instructions.
Passive: The instructions must be followed by them.
2. Perfect Modal का Passive
जब Modal के बाद have + V3 आता है, तो इसे Perfect Modal structure कहा जाता है।
↓
Object + Modal + have been + V3
Active: He must have completed the work.
Passive: The work must have been completed by him.
Active: She may have written the letter.
Passive: The letter may have been written by her.
Active: They could have solved the problem.
Passive: The problem could have been solved by them.
3. Double Object Verbs
कुछ Verbs के साथ एक sentence में दो Objects होते हैं। इन्हें Double Object Verbs कहा जाता है।
जैसे: give, send, tell, show, teach, offer, lend, buy
Ram gave me a book.
Person = me
Thing = a book
दोनों Objects से Passive बन सकता है।
Active: Ram gave me a book.
Passive 1: I was given a book by Ram.
Passive 2: A book was given to me by Ram.
Example 2
Active: She taught us English.
Passive 1: We were taught English by her.
Passive 2: English was taught to us by her.
Example 3
Active: He sent me a message.
Passive 1: I was sent a message by him.
Passive 2: A message was sent to me by him.
4. Preposition वाले Verbs
कुछ Active sentences में Verb के बाद Preposition आता है। Passive बनाते समय Preposition को हटाया नहीं जाता।
Verb + Preposition
Passive में भी Preposition अक्सर sentence के साथ रहता है।
Active: Everyone laughed at him.
Passive: He was laughed at by everyone.
Active: They looked after the child.
Passive: The child was looked after by them.
Active: We should listen to our teachers.
Passive: Our teachers should be listened to by us.
Active: Someone has taken care of the child.
Passive: The child has been taken care of.
5. Infinitive का Passive
Infinitive का सामान्य रूप: to + V1
इसका Passive रूप: to + be + V3
to + V1
Passive Infinitive:
to + be + V3
Active: I want to buy a car.
Passive: I want a car to be bought.
Active: She wants to complete the work.
Passive: She wants the work to be completed.
Perfect Infinitive
Passive: to have been + V3
Active: He seems to have completed the work.
Passive: The work seems to have been completed by him.
6. Gerund का Passive
Gerund का Passive structure:
Active: I hate people insulting me.
Passive: I hate being insulted by people.
Active: She likes people praising her.
Passive: She likes being praised by people.
Perfect Gerund Passive
Active: He denied having stolen the money.
Passive: He denied having stolen the money.
Note: ऐसे सभी sentences में mechanical conversion आवश्यक नहीं होता; context के अनुसार structure बदलता है।
7. Reporting Verbs का Passive
जैसे: say, believe, think, know, expect, consider, suppose
ऐसे sentences में दो Passive structures संभव हो सकते हैं।
Active: People say that he is honest.
Passive 1: It is said that he is honest.
Passive 2: He is said to be honest.
Active: People believe that he is rich.
Passive 1: It is believed that he is rich.
Passive 2: He is believed to be rich.
Active: People think that she is intelligent.
Passive 1: It is thought that she is intelligent.
Passive 2: She is thought to be intelligent.
8. Impersonal Passive
जब sentence में किसी व्यक्ति का नाम या specific subject महत्वपूर्ण नहीं होता, तब Impersonal Passive का प्रयोग किया जा सकता है।
Active: People say that the earth is round.
Passive: It is said that the earth is round.
Active: People believe that he won the race.
Passive: It is believed that he won the race.
9. Two Passive Structures
Reporting verbs के साथ अक्सर दो प्रकार के Passive बनाए जा सकते हैं।
It + is/was + V3 + that...
Structure 2
Subject + is/was + V3 + to-infinitive
Active: People believe that he stole the money.
Passive 1: It is believed that he stole the money.
Passive 2: He is believed to have stolen the money.
Active: People expect that she will win.
Passive 1: It is expected that she will win.
Passive 2: She is expected to win.
10. 20 Advanced Examples
1.
You must obey the rules.
→ The rules must be obeyed by you.
2.
She may have completed the task.
→ The task may have been completed by her.
3.
Ram gave me a pen.
→ I was given a pen by Ram.
4.
Ram gave me a pen.
→ A pen was given to me by Ram.
5.
They looked after the patient.
→ The patient was looked after by them.
6.
Everyone laughed at him.
→ He was laughed at by everyone.
7.
She wants to complete the work.
→ She wants the work to be completed.
8.
He expects to win the match.
→ He expects the match to be won.
9.
People say that he is honest.
→ It is said that he is honest.
10.
People believe that she is talented.
→ She is believed to be talented.
11.
People think that he stole the money.
→ He is thought to have stolen the money.
12.
You should respect your parents.
→ Your parents should be respected by you.
13.
We can solve this problem.
→ This problem can be solved by us.
14.
They must have completed the work.
→ The work must have been completed by them.
15.
She taught us English.
→ We were taught English by her.
16.
He sent me a message.
→ A message was sent to me by him.
17.
Someone has taken care of the child.
→ The child has been taken care of.
18.
People expect that he will win.
→ He is expected to win.
19.
People believe that he has completed the work.
→ He is believed to have completed the work.
20.
People say that she knows the answer.
→ She is said to know the answer.
11. Advanced Common Mistakes
❌ He can solved the problem.
✅ He can solve the problem.
Passive: The problem can be solved.
❌ The problem can be solve.
✅ The problem can be solved.
❌ He was laughed by everyone.
✅ He was laughed at by everyone.
❌ The child was looked by them.
✅ The child was looked after by them.
❌ It is said him to be honest.
✅ He is said to be honest.
12. Practice Set – उत्तर देखें
Q1. You must obey the rules. Change into Passive.
👉 उत्तर देखें
The rules must be obeyed by you.
Q2. She may have completed the work.
👉 उत्तर देखें
The work may have been completed by her.
Q3. Ram gave me a book.
👉 उत्तर देखें
I was given a book by Ram.
OR
A book was given to me by Ram.
Q4. Everyone laughed at him.
👉 उत्तर देखें
He was laughed at by everyone.
Q5. People say that he is honest.
👉 उत्तर देखें
It is said that he is honest.
OR
He is said to be honest.
Q6. People believe that she won the competition.
👉 उत्तर देखें
It is believed that she won the competition.
OR
She is believed to have won the competition.
Q7. They looked after the child.
👉 उत्तर देखें
The child was looked after by them.
Q8. We should respect our teachers.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Our teachers should be respected by us.
13. Quick Revision Chart
| Structure | Passive Rule |
|---|---|
| Modal | Modal + be + V3 |
| Perfect Modal | Modal + have been + V3 |
| Infinitive | to + be + V3 |
| Perfect Infinitive | to + have been + V3 |
| Gerund | being + V3 |
| Double Object | Person / Thing दोनों से Passive संभव |
| Preposition Verb | Preposition को बनाए रखें |
| Reporting Verb | It is said that... |
| Reporting Verb | Subject + is said + to... |
🧠 Advanced Master Formula
Modal → be + V3
Perfect Modal → have been + V3
Infinitive → to be + V3
Gerund → being + V3
Reporting Verb → It is said that...
Reporting Verb → Subject is said to...
🎯 Part 15 का निष्कर्ष
Advanced Active & Passive Voice में केवल Tense बदलना पर्याप्त नहीं है। Modal Verbs, Prepositions, Double Objects, Infinitives, Gerunds और Reporting Verbs के अलग-अलग नियम होते हैं।
सबसे महत्वपूर्ण बात यह है कि Passive Voice में V3 और सही Helping Verb का प्रयोग किया जाए।
Reporting Verbs में दो महत्वपूर्ण structures याद रखें:
He is said to be honest.
Active & Passive Voice – Part 16
Advanced Sentence Transformation
Complex Sentences • Reporting Verbs • Causative Verbs • Make • Let • Have • Get • Advanced Passive
📘 Part 16 में क्या सीखेंगे?
Active & Passive Voice के पिछले Parts में हमने Basic से Advanced तक अलग-अलग Tenses, Modals, Imperative और अन्य Sentence Structures को समझा है।
अब Part 16 में हम Advanced Sentence Transformation सीखेंगे। इन Structures में केवल Subject और Object को बदलना पर्याप्त नहीं होता, बल्कि पूरे Sentence Pattern को समझना जरूरी होता है।
- Complex Sentence का Passive
- Compound Sentence का Passive
- Reporting Verbs
- It is said that...
- He is said to...
- Past Action के लिए to have + V3
- Make का Passive
- Let का Passive
- Have और Get का Causative Use
- Help का Passive
- Prepositional Verbs
- Double Object
- Object Complement
- Advanced Practice
📐 Part 16 का पूरा Diagram
ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE
↓
Advanced Sentence Transformation
↓
Complex Sentence → Compound Sentence → Clauses
↓
Reporting Verbs → Causative Verbs
↓
Make → Let → Have → Get → Help
↓
Preposition → Double Object → Object Complement
↓
ADVANCED PASSIVE VOICE
📚 Table of Contents
- Complex Sentence का Passive
- Reporting Verbs का Passive
- Past Action के साथ Reporting Verb
- Make का Passive
- Let का Passive
- Have का Causative Use
- Get का Causative Use
- Help का Passive
- Compound Sentence का Passive
- Preposition वाले Verbs
- Double Object
- Object Complement
- 30 Advanced Examples
- 20 Fill in the Blanks
- Common Mistakes
- Quick Revision
1. Complex Sentence में Passive Voice
Complex Sentence में एक Main Clause और एक या अधिक Subordinate Clauses होते हैं।
Subject + Verb + Object + Clause
↓
Passive:
Object + Passive Verb + Clause
Active: I know that he writes a letter.
Passive: I know that a letter is written by him.
Active: We know that she helps the poor.
Passive: We know that the poor are helped by her.
Active: I believe that he has completed the work.
Passive: I believe that the work has been completed by him.
2. Reporting Verbs का Passive
Reporting Verbs का प्रयोग किसी बात को कहने, मानने, सोचने, जानने या अनुमान लगाने के लिए किया जाता है।
प्रमुख Reporting Verbs: say, believe, think, know, expect, suppose, consider, report
It + is/was + V3 + that-clause
Structure 2:
Subject + is/was + V3 + to + V1
Active: People say that he is honest.
Passive: It is said that he is honest.
Alternative: He is said to be honest.
Active: People believe that he is rich.
Passive: He is believed to be rich.
Active: People think that she is intelligent.
Passive: She is thought to be intelligent.
Active: People expect that he will win the match.
Passive: He is expected to win the match.
3. Past Action के साथ Reporting Verb
यदि Reporting Verb के बाद दिया गया Action पहले ही पूरा हो चुका है, तो Passive में to have + V3 का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
to + V1 / to be
Past Action:
to have + V3
Active: People believe that he stole the money.
Passive: He is believed to have stolen the money.
Active: People think that she won the competition.
Passive: She is thought to have won the competition.
Active: People believe that he has completed the work.
Passive: He is believed to have completed the work.
4. MAKE का Passive Voice
Make के Active Sentence में Object के बाद V1 आता है। लेकिन Passive में to लगाया जाता है।
Subject + make + Object + V1
Passive:
Object + be made + to + V1
Active: make + object + V1
Passive: be made + to + V1
Active: The teacher made the students work hard.
Passive: The students were made to work hard by the teacher.
Active: The manager made him complete the work.
Passive: He was made to complete the work by the manager.
5. LET का Passive Voice
Let + Object + V1
Passive:
Let + Object + be + V3
Active: Let him do the work.
Passive: Let the work be done by him.
Active: Let her open the door.
Passive: Let the door be opened by her.
6. HAVE का Causative Use
Causative Have का प्रयोग तब होता है जब Subject स्वयं काम नहीं करता, बल्कि किसी दूसरे व्यक्ति से काम करवाता है।
Example: I had my car repaired.
हिंदी अर्थ: मैंने अपनी कार ठीक करवायी।
Example: She had her dress stitched.
हिंदी अर्थ: उसने अपनी ड्रेस सिलवाई।
Example: He had his house painted.
हिंदी अर्थ: उसने अपना घर पेंट करवाया।
7. GET का Causative Use
या
get + Object + V3
Example: I got him to repair my car.
हिंदी: मैंने उससे अपनी कार ठीक करवायी।
Example: I got my car repaired.
हिंदी: मैंने अपनी कार ठीक करवायी।
8. HELP का Passive
Help के साथ Active Sentence में V1 या to + V1 दोनों का प्रयोग हो सकता है।
help + object + to + V1
Active: She helped me complete the work.
Passive: I was helped to complete the work by her.
9. Compound Sentence का Passive
Compound Sentence में दो या अधिक Independent Clauses होते हैं। यदि दोनों Clauses में Object है, तो दोनों Clauses को Passive में बदला जा सकता है।
Active: Ram opened the door and entered the room.
Passive: The door was opened by Ram and the room was entered by him.
Active: The teacher explained the lesson and gave the students homework.
Passive: The lesson was explained by the teacher and the students were given homework by the teacher.
10. Preposition वाले Verbs का Passive
कुछ Verbs Preposition के साथ प्रयोग होते हैं। Passive बनाते समय उस Preposition को हटाया नहीं जाता।
look after → be looked after
laugh at → be laughed at
listen to → be listened to
take care of → be taken care of
call off → be called off
Active: They looked after the child.
Passive: The child was looked after by them.
Active: Everyone laughed at him.
Passive: He was laughed at by everyone.
Active: They called off the meeting.
Passive: The meeting was called off by them.
11. Double Object वाले Sentences
कुछ Verbs दो Objects लेते हैं। जैसे give, teach, send, show, tell, offer आदि।
ऐसे Sentences में कई बार दो Passive Structures बनाए जा सकते हैं।
Active: The teacher taught us English.
Passive 1: We were taught English by the teacher.
Passive 2: English was taught to us by the teacher.
Active: She gave me a book.
Passive 1: I was given a book by her.
Passive 2: A book was given to me by her.
12. Object Complement का Passive
कुछ Verbs के बाद Object के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी दी जाती है। इसे Object Complement कहते हैं।
ऐसे Verbs में elect, appoint, name, call, consider आदि प्रमुख हैं।
Active: They elected him captain.
Passive: He was elected captain.
Active: They appointed him manager.
Passive: He was appointed manager.
Active: People consider him a great leader.
Passive: He is considered a great leader.
13. 📚 30 Advanced Active & Passive Examples
1.
The teacher made the students work hard.
→ The students were made to work hard by the teacher.
2.
The manager made him complete the task.
→ He was made to complete the task by the manager.
3.
Let him open the door.
→ Let the door be opened by him.
4.
She helped me complete the work.
→ I was helped to complete the work by her.
5.
They looked after the child.
→ The child was looked after by them.
6.
Everyone laughed at him.
→ He was laughed at by everyone.
7.
The teacher taught us English.
→ We were taught English by the teacher.
8.
The teacher taught us English.
→ English was taught to us by the teacher.
9.
People say that he is honest.
→ He is said to be honest.
10.
People believe that he stole the money.
→ He is believed to have stolen the money.
11.
People expect that she will win.
→ She is expected to win.
12.
They elected him captain.
→ He was elected captain.
13.
They appointed her manager.
→ She was appointed manager.
14.
People consider him a great leader.
→ He is considered a great leader.
15.
Someone has stolen my bag.
→ My bag has been stolen.
16.
Someone broke the window.
→ The window was broken.
17.
I know that he writes poems.
→ I know that poems are written by him.
18.
We believe that she has completed the work.
→ We believe that the work has been completed by her.
19.
Ram opened the door and entered the room.
→ The door was opened by Ram and the room was entered by him.
20.
They called off the meeting.
→ The meeting was called off by them.
21.
I had my car repaired.
→ I had my car repaired.
22.
She got her dress stitched.
→ She got her dress stitched.
23.
He wants to complete the work.
→ He wants the work to be completed.
24.
People think that he knows the answer.
→ He is thought to know the answer.
25.
People believe that he has won the race.
→ He is believed to have won the race.
26.
Someone has taken care of the child.
→ The child has been taken care of.
27.
The company appointed Ravi manager.
→ Ravi was appointed manager by the company.
28.
They named the child Rahul.
→ The child was named Rahul.
29.
People know that she speaks English well.
→ She is known to speak English well.
30.
People believe that he has completed the project.
→ He is believed to have completed the project.
14. 📝 20 Fill in the Blanks — उत्तर देखें
Q1. The students were made ___ work hard.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Q2. The rules must ___ followed.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Q3. He is believed ___ have won the race.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Q4. The child was looked ___ by his mother.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Q5. He was laughed ___ by everyone.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Q6. The work needs ___ be completed.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Q7. She is said ___ be intelligent.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Q8. He is believed ___ have committed the crime.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Q9. The students were made ___ complete the work.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Q10. English is spoken ___ millions of people.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Q11. The meeting was called ___.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Q12. The manager appointed him ___.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Q13. The rules should ___ obeyed.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Q14. The car has ___ repaired.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Q15. The work is ___ completed.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Q16. The letter was ___ by Ram.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Q17. The child was given ___ book.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Q18. The work is expected ___ be completed soon.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Q19. He is known ___ be honest.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Q20. The thief was caught ___ the police.
👉 उत्तर देखें
15. ⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ He was made work hard.
✅ He was made to work hard.
❌ The child was looked by her.
✅ The child was looked after by her.
❌ He is said to have stole the money.
✅ He is said to have stolen the money.
❌ The rules must be follow.
✅ The rules must be followed.
❌ He is believed to won the match.
✅ He is believed to have won the match.
16. 🧠 Quick Revision Chart
| Structure | Passive Rule |
|---|---|
| Modal | Modal + be + V3 |
| Perfect Modal | Modal + have been + V3 |
| Make | be made + to + V1 |
| Let | let + object + be + V3 |
| Infinitive | to be + V3 |
| Perfect Infinitive | to have been + V3 |
| Reporting Verb | It is said that... |
| Reporting Verb | Subject is said to... |
| Past Action | Subject is said to have + V3 |
| Prepositional Verb | Preposition बना रहता है |
| Double Object | दोनों Objects से Passive संभव |
| Object Complement | Object + be + V3 + Complement |
🏆 Part 16 Master Diagram
ACTIVE SENTENCE
↓
Object पहचानें
↓
Tense / Modal पहचानें
↓
Main Verb → V3
↓
Object → Passive Subject
↓
Make / Let / Reporting Verb / Preposition / Causative Check
↓
PASSIVE SENTENCE
🎯 Part 16 का निष्कर्ष
Advanced Active & Passive Voice में केवल Subject और Object बदलना पर्याप्त नहीं होता। Sentence का पूरा Structure पहचानना आवश्यक है।
विशेष रूप से Make, Let, Have, Get, Reporting Verbs, Prepositions, Clauses और Object Complement पर ध्यान दें।
Reporting Verb → is/was said + to...
Past Action → to have + V3
Preposition → Passive में बना रहता है
Double Object → दो Passive Structures संभव हो सकते हैं
📖 अगला Part – Part 17
Active & Passive Voice – Interrogative Sentences
Yes/No Questions • WH-Questions • Who • Whom • What • Which • Why • How • Negative Questions
Part 17 में Questions को Active से Passive और Passive से Active में बदलना विस्तार से सीखेंगे।
Active & Passive Voice – Part 17
Interrogative Sentences का Active & Passive Voice
Yes/No Questions • WH-Questions • Who • Whom • What • Which • Why • How • Negative Questions
📘 Part 17 में क्या सीखेंगे?
इस Part में हम Interrogative Sentences यानी प्रश्नवाचक वाक्यों को Active Voice से Passive Voice और Passive Voice से Active Voice में बदलना सीखेंगे।
Interrogative Sentence वह वाक्य होता है जिसमें किसी प्रश्न या जानकारी को पूछा जाता है।
उदाहरण: Do you read English?
इसका Passive होगा: Is English read by you?
📐 Part 17 का पूरा Diagram
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE
↓
Question पहचानें
↓
Helping Verb पहचानें
↓
Object पहचानें
↓
Object → Passive Subject
↓
Main Verb → V3
↓
Subject → by + Object
↓
PASSIVE QUESTION
📚 Table of Contents
1. ❓ Interrogative Sentence क्या है?
जिस Sentence में किसी व्यक्ति, वस्तु, स्थान, समय, कारण या कार्य के बारे में प्रश्न पूछा जाता है, उसे Interrogative Sentence कहते हैं।
Do you play cricket?
क्या तुम क्रिकेट खेलते हो?
Did he write a letter?
क्या उसने पत्र लिखा?
2. 📌 Interrogative Passive का Basic Rule
Interrogative Sentence को Passive बनाते समय सबसे पहले यह पहचानना आवश्यक है कि Sentence में कौन-सा Helping Verb लगा है।
Active: Helping Verb + Subject + V1/V2 + Object?
Passive: Helping Verb + Object + be/been/being + V3 + by + Subject?
Passive Voice में Main Verb हमेशा V3 (Past Participle) में होगा।
3. 🔵 Do / Does वाले Questions
Present Simple Tense के Interrogative Sentences में सामान्यतः Do / Does का प्रयोग होता है।
Do/Does + Subject + V1 + Object?
Passive:
Is/Are + Object + V3 + by + Subject?
Active: Do you read English?
Passive: Is English read by you?
Active: Does she teach English?
Passive: Is English taught by her?
Active: Do they play cricket?
Passive: Is cricket played by them?
4. 🟠 Did वाले Questions
Past Simple Tense के Interrogative Sentences में Did का प्रयोग होता है।
Did + Subject + V1 + Object?
Passive:
Was/Were + Object + V3 + by + Subject?
Active: Did he write a letter?
Passive: Was a letter written by him?
Active: Did they clean the room?
Passive: Was the room cleaned by them?
5. 🟢 Is / Am / Are वाले Questions
यदि Active Sentence में पहले से is, am, are मौजूद हैं, तो Passive बनाते समय इनके बाद सामान्यतः being + V3 या Tense के अनुसार उचित Passive Structure आता है।
Is/Am/Are + Subject + V-ing + Object?
↓
Is/Am/Are + Object + being + V3 + by + Subject?
Active: Is he writing a letter?
Passive: Is a letter being written by him?
Active: Are they cleaning the room?
Passive: Is the room being cleaned by them?
6. 🟣 Was / Were वाले Questions
↓
Was/Were + Object + being + V3 + by + Subject?
Active: Was he writing a letter?
Passive: Was a letter being written by him?
Active: Were they repairing the car?
Passive: Was the car being repaired by them?
7. 🔵 Has / Have वाले Questions
Present Perfect Tense में has / have + V3 का प्रयोग होता है।
↓
Has/Have + Object + been + V3 + by + Subject?
Active: Has he completed the work?
Passive: Has the work been completed by him?
Active: Have they finished the project?
Passive: Has the project been finished by them?
8. 🟤 Had वाले Questions
↓
Had + Object + been + V3 + by + Subject?
Active: Had he completed the work?
Passive: Had the work been completed by him?
Active: Had she written the letter?
Passive: Had the letter been written by her?
9. 🔥 Modal Auxiliary वाले Questions
यदि Question में can, could, may, might, must, should, will, would आदि Modal Auxiliary हों, तो Passive में:
↓
Modal + Object + be + V3 + by + Subject?
Active: Can you solve this problem?
Passive: Can this problem be solved by you?
Active: Should we follow the rules?
Passive: Should the rules be followed by us?
Active: Must we obey the law?
Passive: Must the law be obeyed by us?
10. ❓ WH-Questions का Passive
जिन Questions की शुरुआत What, Why, When, Where, How, Which, Whom आदि से होती है, उन्हें WH-Questions कहते हैं।
↓
WH-word + Helping Verb + Object + V3 + by + Subject?
Active: Why did he break the window?
Passive: Why was the window broken by him?
Active: When did she write the letter?
Passive: When was the letter written by her?
Active: How did they solve the problem?
Passive: How was the problem solved by them?
11. 👤 WHO वाले Questions
Who जब Active Sentence में Subject के रूप में काम करता है, तो Passive बनाते समय सामान्यतः by whom का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
Active: Who wrote this letter?
Passive: By whom was this letter written?
Active: Who broke the window?
Passive: By whom was the window broken?
Who → By whom
12. 👥 Whom वाले Questions
यदि Whom Object के रूप में प्रयोग हुआ है, तो Passive में Whom अक्सर Subject Position में आ सकता है।
Active: Whom did you invite?
Passive: Who was invited by you?
Active: Whom did she help?
Passive: Who was helped by her?
13. 🚫 Negative Interrogative Sentences
जब Question में not या Negative Form होता है, तो Passive बनाते समय Negative Meaning को बनाए रखना आवश्यक है।
Active: Did he not write the letter?
Passive: Was the letter not written by him?
Active: Does she not teach English?
Passive: Is English not taught by her?
Active: Can you not solve this problem?
Passive: Can this problem not be solved by you?
14. 📚 30 Interrogative Active & Passive Examples
1.
Do you read English?
→ Is English read by you?
2.
Does she teach English?
→ Is English taught by her?
3.
Do they play cricket?
→ Is cricket played by them?
4.
Did he write a letter?
→ Was a letter written by him?
5.
Did they clean the room?
→ Was the room cleaned by them?
6.
Did she complete the work?
→ Was the work completed by her?
7.
Is he writing a letter?
→ Is a letter being written by him?
8.
Are they cleaning the room?
→ Is the room being cleaned by them?
9.
Was he repairing the car?
→ Was the car being repaired by him?
10.
Were they building the house?
→ Was the house being built by them?
11.
Has he completed the work?
→ Has the work been completed by him?
12.
Have they finished the project?
→ Has the project been finished by them?
13.
Had she written the letter?
→ Had the letter been written by her?
14.
Had he completed the task?
→ Had the task been completed by him?
15.
Can you solve this problem?
→ Can this problem be solved by you?
16.
Should we follow the rules?
→ Should the rules be followed by us?
17.
Must we obey the law?
→ Must the law be obeyed by us?
18.
Why did he break the window?
→ Why was the window broken by him?
19.
When did she write the letter?
→ When was the letter written by her?
20.
How did they solve the problem?
→ How was the problem solved by them?
21.
Who wrote this letter?
→ By whom was this letter written?
22.
Who broke the window?
→ By whom was the window broken?
23.
Whom did you invite?
→ Who was invited by you?
24.
Whom did she help?
→ Who was helped by her?
25.
Did he not write the letter?
→ Was the letter not written by him?
26.
Does she not teach English?
→ Is English not taught by her?
27.
Can you not solve this problem?
→ Can this problem not be solved by you?
28.
Is the teacher checking the notebooks?
→ Are the notebooks being checked by the teacher?
29.
Has the company launched the product?
→ Has the product been launched by the company?
30.
Will they complete the project?
→ Will the project be completed by them?
15. ✍️ Practice Questions
नीचे दिए गए Active Questions को Passive Voice में बदलने का प्रयास करें।
Q1. Do you read newspapers?
👉 उत्तर देखें
Are newspapers read by you?
Q2. Did he open the door?
👉 उत्तर देखें
Was the door opened by him?
Q3. Is she writing a story?
👉 उत्तर देखें
Is a story being written by her?
Q4. Has he completed the project?
👉 उत्तर देखें
Has the project been completed by him?
Q5. Can you solve the problem?
👉 उत्तर देखें
Can the problem be solved by you?
16. ⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Is English readed by you?
✅ Is English read by you?
❌ Was the letter write by him?
✅ Was the letter written by him?
❌ Can this problem solved by you?
✅ Can this problem be solved by you?
❌ Has the work completed by him?
✅ Has the work been completed by him?
❌ Why the window was broken by him?
✅ Why was the window broken by him?
17. 🧠 Quick Revision Chart
| Active Helping Verb | Passive Structure |
|---|---|
| Do / Does | Is / Are + V3 |
| Did | Was / Were + V3 |
| Is / Am / Are + V-ing | Is / Am / Are + being + V3 |
| Was / Were + V-ing | Was / Were + being + V3 |
| Has / Have + V3 | Has / Have + been + V3 |
| Had + V3 | Had + been + V3 |
| Can / Could | Can / Could + be + V3 |
| May / Might | May / Might + be + V3 |
| Must | Must + be + V3 |
| Should | Should + be + V3 |
| Who | By whom |
| Whom | Who |
🏆 Interrogative Passive Master Formula
Question पहचानें
↓
Helping Verb पहचानें
↓
Object खोजें
↓
Object → Subject
↓
Main Verb → V3
↓
सही Passive Helping Verb लगाएँ
↓
आवश्यकता होने पर by + Subject
↓
?
PASSIVE INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE
🎯 Part 17 का निष्कर्ष
Interrogative Sentence को Passive Voice में बदलने के लिए सबसे पहले Question का Tense और Helping Verb पहचानना जरूरी है।
इसके बाद Object को Passive Subject बनाकर Main Verb को V3 में बदलना होता है।
खासकर Do/Does, Did, Has/Have, Had, Modal, WH-Questions और Who/Whom के Rules को अच्छी तरह याद करें।
⭐ Do/Does → Is/Are + V3
⭐ Did → Was/Were + V3
⭐ Has/Have → Has/Have + been + V3
⭐ Modal → Modal + be + V3
⭐ Who → By whom
📖 अगला Part – Part 18
Active & Passive Voice – Imperative Sentences
आदेश • निवेदन • सलाह • निर्देश • निषेध • Let • Please • Do not • Never
Part 18 में Imperative Sentences को Active से Passive और Passive से Active में बदलने के सभी महत्वपूर्ण Rules और Exam-Oriented Examples सीखेंगे।
Active & Passive Voice – Part 18
Imperative Sentences का Active & Passive Voice
आदेश • निवेदन • सलाह • निर्देश • सुझाव • निषेध • Please • Let • Do not • Never
📘 Part 18 में क्या सीखेंगे?
इस Part में हम Imperative Sentences को Active Voice से Passive Voice में बदलना सीखेंगे।
Imperative Sentence का प्रयोग किसी को आदेश, अनुरोध, सलाह, निर्देश, चेतावनी या निषेध देने के लिए किया जाता है।
Open the door.
दरवाजा खोलो।
इसका Passive होगा:
Let the door be opened.
📐 Part 18 का पूरा Diagram
IMPERATIVE SENTENCE
↓
आदेश / अनुरोध / सलाह / निर्देश पहचानें
↓
Object पहचानें
↓
Sentence के प्रकार के अनुसार Rule लगाएँ
↓
Let + Object + be + V3
↓
Negative में: Let + Object + not be + V3
↓
Request में: You are requested to + V1
↓
Advice में: You are advised to + V1
↓
PASSIVE VOICE
📚 Table of Contents
- Imperative Sentence क्या है?
- Imperative Sentence की पहचान
- Basic Passive Rule
- Command / Order
- Request वाले Sentences
- Advice वाले Sentences
- Instructions
- Let का प्रयोग
- Negative Imperative
- Please वाले Sentences
- Never वाले Sentences
- 30 Examples
- Practice Questions
- Common Mistakes
- Quick Revision Chart
- Conclusion
1. 📖 Imperative Sentence क्या है?
जिस Sentence में किसी व्यक्ति को कोई काम करने, काम न करने, आदेश मानने, सलाह लेने, अनुरोध पूरा करने या निर्देश का पालन करने के लिए कहा जाता है, उसे Imperative Sentence कहते हैं।
Close the door.
दरवाजा बंद करो।
Help the poor.
गरीबों की मदद करो।
Imperative Sentence में Subject सामान्यतः दिखाई नहीं देता। यहाँ छिपा हुआ Subject you होता है।
जैसे: Open the door.
इसका अर्थ है: You open the door.
2. 🔍 Imperative Sentence की पहचान
Imperative Sentence की शुरुआत सामान्यतः Verb की V1 form से होती है।
| Sentence | Type |
|---|---|
| Open the door. | Order |
| Please help me. | Request |
| Work hard. | Advice |
| Follow the rules. | Instruction |
| Do not waste water. | Negative Command |
3. 📌 Imperative Passive का Basic Rule
सामान्य Imperative Sentence को Passive Voice में बदलने के लिए सबसे महत्वपूर्ण Structure है:
Let + Object + be + V3
Active: Open the door.
Passive: Let the door be opened.
Active: Clean the room.
Passive: Let the room be cleaned.
4. 🔴 Command / Order वाले Sentences
जब Imperative Sentence में आदेश दिया जाता है, तो Passive बनाने के लिए सामान्यतः:
Active: Shut the door.
Passive: Let the door be shut.
Active: Open the window.
Passive: Let the window be opened.
Active: Switch on the fan.
Passive: Let the fan be switched on.
5. 🙏 Request वाले Sentences
जब Sentence में किसी से विनम्रता से कोई काम करने के लिए कहा जाता है, तो वह Request हो सकता है।
Passive में ऐसे Sentences के लिए requested to का प्रयोग किया जा सकता है।
Active: Please help me.
Passive: You are requested to help me.
Active: Please open the door.
Passive: You are requested to open the door.
Active: Please wait here.
Passive: You are requested to wait here.
6. 💡 Advice वाले Sentences
यदि Sentence में किसी को सलाह दी गई हो, तो Passive में advised to का प्रयोग किया जा सकता है।
Active: Work hard.
Passive: You are advised to work hard.
Active: Obey your parents.
Passive: You are advised to obey your parents.
Active: Take care of your health.
Passive: You are advised to take care of your health.
7. 📢 Instructions वाले Sentences
जब किसी काम को करने की प्रक्रिया या निर्देश दिया जाता है, तो Passive में instructed to का प्रयोग किया जा सकता है।
Active: Follow the instructions.
Passive: You are instructed to follow the instructions.
Active: Keep the room clean.
Passive: You are instructed to keep the room clean.
8. 🔵 Let का प्रयोग
जब Active Imperative Sentence में Object को किसी काम की अनुमति या आदेश देने के अर्थ में Let के साथ प्रयोग किया जाता है, तो Passive Structure अलग हो सकता है।
Active: Let him do the work.
Passive: Let the work be done by him.
Active: Let her write a letter.
Passive: Let a letter be written by her.
9. 🚫 Negative Imperative Sentences
जब Imperative Sentence में किसी काम को न करने के लिए कहा जाता है, तो उसे Negative Imperative कहते हैं।
सामान्यतः Active में:
Passive में:
Active: Do not open the door.
Passive: Let the door not be opened.
Active: Do not waste water.
Passive: Let water not be wasted.
Active: Do not disturb him.
Passive: Let him not be disturbed.
10. 🙏 Please वाले Sentences
Please का प्रयोग विनम्र Request के लिए किया जाता है।
Active: Please close the window.
Passive: You are requested to close the window.
Active: Please give me some water.
Passive: You are requested to give me some water.
11. ⚠️ Never वाले Sentences
Never का अर्थ है “कभी नहीं”। ऐसे Sentences में निषेध का अर्थ Passive में भी बना रहना चाहिए।
Active: Never waste your time.
Passive: Let your time never be wasted.
Active: Never insult the poor.
Passive: Let the poor never be insulted.
12. 📚 30 Important Examples
1.
Open the door.
→ Let the door be opened.
2.
Close the window.
→ Let the window be closed.
3.
Clean the room.
→ Let the room be cleaned.
4.
Wash the clothes.
→ Let the clothes be washed.
5.
Read the book.
→ Let the book be read.
6.
Write a letter.
→ Let a letter be written.
7.
Complete the work.
→ Let the work be completed.
8.
Finish the project.
→ Let the project be finished.
9.
Switch on the fan.
→ Let the fan be switched on.
10.
Switch off the light.
→ Let the light be switched off.
11.
Help the poor.
→ Let the poor be helped.
12.
Protect the environment.
→ Let the environment be protected.
13.
Follow the rules.
→ Let the rules be followed.
14.
Obey the law.
→ Let the law be obeyed.
15.
Call the doctor.
→ Let the doctor be called.
16.
Please help me.
→ You are requested to help me.
17.
Please open the door.
→ You are requested to open the door.
18.
Please wait here.
→ You are requested to wait here.
19.
Please give me some water.
→ You are requested to give me some water.
20.
Please read this notice.
→ You are requested to read this notice.
21.
Work hard.
→ You are advised to work hard.
22.
Obey your parents.
→ You are advised to obey your parents.
23.
Take care of your health.
→ You are advised to take care of your health.
24.
Do not waste water.
→ Let water not be wasted.
25.
Do not open the door.
→ Let the door not be opened.
26.
Do not disturb him.
→ Let him not be disturbed.
27.
Never insult the poor.
→ Let the poor never be insulted.
28.
Let him do the work.
→ Let the work be done by him.
29.
Let her write a letter.
→ Let a letter be written by her.
30.
Let them complete the project.
→ Let the project be completed by them.
13. ✍️ Practice Questions – उत्तर देखें
Q1. Open the gate.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Let the gate be opened.
Q2. Clean the table.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Let the table be cleaned.
Q3. Please help the child.
👉 उत्तर देखें
You are requested to help the child.
Q4. Work hard.
👉 उत्तर देखें
You are advised to work hard.
Q5. Do not waste food.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Let food not be wasted.
Q6. Follow the instructions.
👉 उत्तर देखें
You are instructed to follow the instructions.
Q7. Switch off the fan.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Let the fan be switched off.
Q8. Let him complete the work.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Let the work be completed by him.
Q9. Never waste your time.
👉 उत्तर देखें
Let your time never be wasted.
Q10. Obey your parents.
👉 उत्तर देखें
You are advised to obey your parents.
14. ⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Let the door opened.
✅ Let the door be opened.
❌ Let the work be do.
✅ Let the work be done.
❌ Let the letter write.
✅ Let the letter be written.
❌ Let the door not opened.
✅ Let the door not be opened.
❌ You are requested help me.
✅ You are requested to help me.
❌ You are advised work hard.
✅ You are advised to work hard.
15. 🧠 Quick Revision Chart
| Active Type | Passive Structure |
|---|---|
| Simple Order | Let + Object + be + V3 |
| Request | You are requested to + V1 |
| Advice | You are advised to + V1 |
| Instruction | You are instructed to + V1 |
| Negative Command | Let + Object + not be + V3 |
| Let + Object | Let + Object + be + V3 |
| Please | You are requested to... |
| Never | Let + Object + never be + V3 |
🏆 5 Golden Rules
Rule 1: Imperative Sentence में छिपा Subject सामान्यतः You होता है।
Rule 2: सामान्य Command का Passive: Let + Object + be + V3
Rule 3: Negative Command में: Let + Object + not be + V3
Rule 4: Request में: You are requested to + V1
Rule 5: Advice में: You are advised to + V1
🎯 Part 18 का निष्कर्ष
Imperative Sentences का Active और Passive Voice समझने के लिए सबसे पहले यह पहचानना जरूरी है कि Sentence Order, Request, Advice, Instruction या Negative Command में से किस प्रकार का है।
सामान्य आदेश वाले Sentence में Let + Object + be + V3 सबसे महत्वपूर्ण Formula है।
वहीं Request और Advice वाले Sentences में requested to और advised to का प्रयोग किया जा सकता है।
⭐ Open the door.
→ Let the door be opened.
⭐ Please help me.
→ You are requested to help me.
⭐ Work hard.
→ You are advised to work hard.
📖 अगला Part – Part 19
Active & Passive Voice – Sentences with Two Objects
जब किसी Active Sentence में दो Objects होते हैं, तो Passive Voice में कौन-सा Object Subject बनेगा?
Part 19 में Indirect Object, Direct Object, Double Object, Give, Send, Offer, Teach, Tell, Show, Buy, Ask आदि के Passive Rules को Examples और Practice के साथ विस्तार से समझेंगे।
Active & Passive Voice – Part 19
Two Objects वाले Sentences का Active & Passive Voice
Direct Object • Indirect Object • Double Object • Give • Send • Tell • Show • Offer • Teach • Buy • Ask
📘 Part 19 में क्या सीखेंगे?
इस Part में हम ऐसे Active Voice Sentences सीखेंगे जिनमें दो Objects होते हैं।
ऐसे Sentences को Double Object Sentences भी कहा जाता है।
She gave me a book.
उसने मुझे एक किताब दी।
इस Sentence में दो Objects हैं:
me → Indirect Object
a book → Direct Object
ऐसे Sentence के Passive Voice के दो संभावित रूप हो सकते हैं।
📐 Part 19 का पूरा Diagram
ACTIVE SENTENCE
↓
Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object
↓
दोनों Objects पहचानें
↓
किसी एक Object को Subject बनाएं
↓
Main Verb → V3
↓
दूसरे Object की Position सही रखें
↓
PASSIVE VOICE
📚 Table of Contents
- Two Objects क्या होते हैं?
- Direct Object
- Indirect Object
- Basic Rule
- दो Passive Forms
- Give वाले Sentences
- Send वाले Sentences
- Tell वाले Sentences
- Show वाले Sentences
- Offer वाले Sentences
- Teach वाले Sentences
- Buy वाले Sentences
- Ask वाले Sentences
- 30 Examples
- 50 Exam-Oriented MCQs
- Quick Revision
- Conclusion
1. 📖 Two Objects वाले Sentences क्या हैं?
जिस Active Sentence में Verb के बाद दो Objects आते हैं, उसे Two Object या Double Object Sentence कहा जा सकता है।
She gave me a book.
यहाँ:
me = Indirect Object
a book = Direct Object
2. 🎯 Direct Object क्या है?
Verb का काम सीधे जिस व्यक्ति या वस्तु पर होता है, उसे Direct Object कहते हैं।
She gave me a book.
यहाँ a book Direct Object है।
3. 👤 Indirect Object क्या है?
जिस व्यक्ति या व्यक्ति-संबंधी Object को कोई वस्तु दी, भेजी, बताई या दिखाई जाती है, वह अक्सर Indirect Object होता है।
She gave me a book.
यहाँ me Indirect Object है।
4. 📌 Two Objects का Basic Passive Rule
Active:
Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object
↓
Passive 1:
Indirect Object + be + V3 + Direct Object + by + Subject
Passive 2:
Direct Object + be + V3 + to + Indirect Object + by + Subject
5. ⭐ Two Possible Passive Forms
Active: She gave me a book.
Passive 1: I was given a book by her.
Passive 2: A book was given to me by her.
Two-object sentences में दोनों Objects में से किसी उपयुक्त Object को Passive Subject बनाया जा सकता है।
6. 🎁 Give वाले Sentences
Active: He gave me a pen.
Passive: I was given a pen by him.
Alternative: A pen was given to me by him.
7. 📩 Send वाले Sentences
Active: She sent me a message.
Passive: I was sent a message by her.
Alternative: A message was sent to me by her.
8. 🗣️ Tell वाले Sentences
Active: He told me the truth.
Passive: I was told the truth by him.
Alternative: The truth was told to me by him.
9. 👀 Show वाले Sentences
Active: She showed me her new car.
Passive: I was shown her new car by her.
Alternative: Her new car was shown to me by her.
10. 🤝 Offer वाले Sentences
Active: He offered me a job.
Passive: I was offered a job by him.
Alternative: A job was offered to me by him.
11. 📚 Teach वाले Sentences
Active: The teacher taught us English.
Passive: We were taught English by the teacher.
Alternative: English was taught to us by the teacher.
12. 🛍️ Buy वाले Sentences
Active: My father bought me a bicycle.
Passive: I was bought a bicycle by my father.
Alternative: A bicycle was bought for me by my father.
13. ❓ Ask वाले Sentences
Active: She asked me a question.
Passive: I was asked a question by her.
Alternative: A question was asked of me by her.
14. 📚 30 Important Examples
1.
She gave me a book.
→ I was given a book by her.
→ A book was given to me by her.
2.
He gave me a pen.
→ I was given a pen by him.
→ A pen was given to me by him.
3.
She sent me a message.
→ I was sent a message by her.
→ A message was sent to me by her.
4.
He sent her a letter.
→ She was sent a letter by him.
→ A letter was sent to her by him.
5.
He told me the truth.
→ I was told the truth by him.
→ The truth was told to me by him.
6.
She told us a story.
→ We were told a story by her.
→ A story was told to us by her.
7.
She showed me her house.
→ I was shown her house by her.
→ Her house was shown to me by her.
8.
He showed us the picture.
→ We were shown the picture by him.
→ The picture was shown to us by him.
9.
He offered me a job.
→ I was offered a job by him.
→ A job was offered to me by him.
10.
She offered him some help.
→ He was offered some help by her.
→ Some help was offered to him by her.
11.
The teacher taught us English.
→ We were taught English by the teacher.
→ English was taught to us by the teacher.
12.
The teacher taught me grammar.
→ I was taught grammar by the teacher.
→ Grammar was taught to me by the teacher.
13.
My father bought me a bicycle.
→ I was bought a bicycle by my father.
→ A bicycle was bought for me by my father.
14.
She bought her son a shirt.
→ Her son was bought a shirt by her.
→ A shirt was bought for her son by her.
15.
She asked me a question.
→ I was asked a question by her.
→ A question was asked of me by her.
16.
He asked me my name.
→ I was asked my name by him.
→ My name was asked of me by him.
17.
The manager gave him a chance.
→ He was given a chance by the manager.
→ A chance was given to him by the manager.
18.
She gave the child some food.
→ The child was given some food by her.
→ Some food was given to the child by her.
19.
He sent his friend an invitation.
→ His friend was sent an invitation by him.
→ An invitation was sent to his friend by him.
20.
She told her brother a secret.
→ Her brother was told a secret by her.
→ A secret was told to her brother by her.
21.
He showed the guests his new house.
→ The guests were shown his new house by him.
→ His new house was shown to the guests by him.
22.
They offered us some food.
→ We were offered some food by them.
→ Some food was offered to us by them.
23.
The school taught students English.
→ Students were taught English by the school.
→ English was taught to students by the school.
24.
My mother bought me a new bag.
→ I was bought a new bag by my mother.
→ A new bag was bought for me by my mother.
25.
The teacher asked me a question.
→ I was asked a question by the teacher.
→ A question was asked of me by the teacher.
26.
He gave his sister a gift.
→ His sister was given a gift by him.
→ A gift was given to his sister by him.
27.
She sent her father a photograph.
→ Her father was sent a photograph by her.
→ A photograph was sent to her father by her.
28.
He told the students a story.
→ The students were told a story by him.
→ A story was told to the students by him.
29.
She showed me the way.
→ I was shown the way by her.
→ The way was shown to me by her.
30.
The company offered him a position.
→ He was offered a position by the company.
→ A position was offered to him by the company.
15. 🧠 Quick Revision Chart
| Active | Passive |
|---|---|
| She gave me a book. | I was given a book by her. |
| She gave me a book. | A book was given to me by her. |
| He sent me a letter. | I was sent a letter by him. |
| He told me the truth. | I was told the truth by him. |
| She showed me the way. | I was shown the way by her. |
| He offered me a job. | I was offered a job by him. |
| The teacher taught us English. | We were taught English by the teacher. |
| My father bought me a bicycle. | I was bought a bicycle by my father. |
🏆 Golden Rule
Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object
↓
किसी Object को Passive Subject बनाइए।
↓
Main Verb को V3 में बदलिए।
↓
Tense के अनुसार Helping Verb लगाइए।
↓
दूसरे Object को सही स्थान पर रखिए।
🎯 Part 19 का निष्कर्ष
Two Object Sentences में Direct Object और Indirect Object दोनों की भूमिका महत्वपूर्ण होती है।
जैसे: She gave me a book.
इसका एक Passive: I was given a book by her.
और दूसरा: A book was given to me by her.
इसलिए Exam में Two-Object Sentence देखकर घबराने की आवश्यकता नहीं है। पहले दोनों Objects पहचानें और फिर Tense के अनुसार Passive Structure बनाएं।
📖 अगला Part – Part 20
Active & Passive Voice – Passive with Prepositions
Prepositional Verbs • Look after • Laugh at • Speak to • Listen to • Look at • Depend on • Care for आदि के Passive Rules।
साथ ही Exam-Oriented Examples और Practice Questions भी शामिल किए जाएंगे।
📚 Part 20: Active & Passive Voice – 50 Exam-Oriented MCQs
नीचे दिए गए 50 MCQs में Active & Passive Voice के Basic से Advanced तक महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न शामिल हैं। ये प्रश्न School Exams, Board Exams, Competitive Exams, SSC, Railway, Banking और अन्य प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं के लिए उपयोगी हैं।
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