Zero to Advanced Complete Guide
GKBYISHAK
Determiner क्या है?
Determiner वह शब्द होता है जो किसी Noun (संज्ञा) के पहले आकर उसके बारे में विशेष जानकारी देता है। यह बताता है कि वह व्यक्ति, वस्तु, स्थान या विचार कौन-सा है, कितनी मात्रा में है, किसका है, कितनी संख्या में है या किसकी ओर संकेत किया जा रहा है।
Definition of Determiner
A Determiner is a word placed before a noun to identify, limit or specify it.
- This book
- My pen
- Some students
- Many people
- Each boy
- The car
Determiner क्यों सीखना चाहिए?
- Grammar मजबूत होती है।
- Spoken English बेहतर होती है।
- Sentence अधिक Natural बनते हैं।
- Translation आसान होती है।
- SSC, Banking, Railway, NDA, CDS, CUET, Board Exams में महत्वपूर्ण Topic है।
- Writing और Communication Skills बेहतर होती हैं।
Determiner की मुख्य विशेषताएँ
| विशेषता | विवरण |
|---|---|
| Noun के पहले आता है | हाँ |
| Quantity बताता है | हाँ |
| Number बताता है | हाँ |
| Ownership बताता है | हाँ |
| Specificity बताता है | हाँ |
| Question भी बना सकता है | हाँ (Which, What, Whose) |
Types of Determiners (निर्धारकों के प्रकार)
Determiners कई प्रकार के होते हैं। प्रत्येक प्रकार Noun के बारे में अलग-अलग जानकारी देता है। कोई मात्रा बताता है, कोई संख्या, कोई स्वामित्व, कोई संकेत और कोई प्रश्न पूछने के लिए प्रयोग होता है।
| क्रम | Determiner | कार्य | उदाहरण |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Articles | सामान्य या विशेष Noun बताना | a, an, the |
| 2 | Demonstrative Determiners | संकेत करना | this, that, these, those |
| 3 | Possessive Determiners | स्वामित्व बताना | my, your, his, her, our, their |
| 4 | Quantifiers | मात्रा बताना | some, much, many, little, few |
| 5 | Numeral Determiners | संख्या बताना | one, two, first, second |
| 6 | Distributive Determiners | एक-एक करके बताना | each, every, either, neither |
| 7 | Interrogative Determiners | प्रश्न पूछना | which, what, whose |
| 8 | Difference Determiners | अन्य या दूसरा बताना | other, another |
1. Articles
Articles सबसे अधिक प्रयोग होने वाले Determiners हैं। ये बताते हैं कि Noun सामान्य (General) है या विशेष (Specific)।
- A
- An
- The
- I have a pen.
- She bought an umbrella.
- The sun rises in the east.
2. Demonstrative Determiners
ये किसी व्यक्ति, वस्तु या स्थान की ओर संकेत (Point Out) करते हैं।
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| This | यह |
| That | वह |
| These | ये |
| Those | वे |
- This book is interesting.
- That boy is honest.
- These flowers are beautiful.
- Those houses are big.
3. Possessive Determiners
ये बताते हैं कि कोई वस्तु या व्यक्ति किसका है।
| Determiner | Meaning |
|---|---|
| My | मेरा |
| Your | तुम्हारा / आपका |
| His | उसका (पुरुष) |
| Her | उसका (स्त्री) |
| Its | उसका (निर्जीव/जानवर) |
| Our | हमारा |
| Their | उनका |
- My bag is new.
- Your house is beautiful.
- Their school is famous.
4. Quantifiers
Quantifiers किसी Noun की मात्रा (Quantity) या संख्या का अनुमान बताते हैं।
- There is some milk.
- I have many friends.
- She has little money.
- We need enough food.
5. Numeral Determiners
ये संख्या (Number) या क्रम (Order) बताते हैं।
| Type | Examples |
|---|---|
| Cardinal | one, two, three |
| Ordinal | first, second, third |
- Two boys are playing.
- She won the first prize.
6. Distributive Determiners
ये समूह के प्रत्येक सदस्य को अलग-अलग दर्शाते हैं।
- Each student received a prize.
- Every child smiled.
- Either answer is correct.
- Neither road is safe.
7. Interrogative Determiners
जब Determiner प्रश्न पूछने के लिए Noun के साथ प्रयोग होता है, तो उसे Interrogative Determiner कहते हैं।
- Which book is yours?
- What subject do you like?
- Whose pen is this?
8. Difference Determiners
ये किसी अन्य, अलग या अतिरिक्त व्यक्ति अथवा वस्तु का बोध कराते हैं।
- Give me another pen.
- Some students are inside; the other students are outside.
- I need another chance.
- Do you have any other question?
Quick Summary
| Determiner Type | Main Function |
|---|---|
| Articles | General / Specific Noun |
| Demonstratives | Pointing |
| Possessives | Ownership |
| Quantifiers | Quantity |
| Numerals | Number / Order |
| Distributives | Individual Members |
| Interrogatives | Questions |
| Difference Words | Other / Another |
Articles (A, An, The)
Articles वे Determiners हैं जो किसी Noun के पहले आकर बताते हैं कि Noun सामान्य (General) है या विशेष (Specific)।
- A
- An
- The
Types of Articles
| Type | Article | कार्य |
|---|---|---|
| Indefinite Article | A, An | किसी सामान्य व्यक्ति या वस्तु के लिए |
| Definite Article | The | किसी निश्चित (Specific) व्यक्ति या वस्तु के लिए |
Indefinite Articles (A & An)
A और An का प्रयोग Singular Countable Noun के पहले किया जाता है, जब Noun पहली बार बताया जा रहा हो।
Use of "A"
A का प्रयोग ऐसे शब्दों के पहले होता है जिनका उच्चारण Consonant Sound से शुरू होता है।
| Correct | Reason |
|---|---|
| a boy | Consonant sound |
| a girl | Consonant sound |
| a university | Sound = "यु" |
| a European country | Sound = "यु" |
| a one-rupee coin | Sound = "व" |
- I have a pen.
- She is a doctor.
- He bought a bicycle.
- It is a useful book.
- Ravi is a university student.
Use of "An"
An का प्रयोग ऐसे शब्दों के पहले होता है जिनका उच्चारण Vowel Sound से शुरू होता है।
| Correct | Reason |
|---|---|
| an apple | Vowel sound |
| an umbrella | Vowel sound |
| an honest man | H silent |
| an hour | H silent |
| an MLA | Sound begins with "एम" |
| an MBA | Sound begins with "एम" |
- She ate an orange.
- He waited for an hour.
- Rahul is an honest boy.
- My brother is an engineer.
- She is an MBA graduate.
Use of "The"
The का प्रयोग किसी निश्चित (Specific) व्यक्ति, वस्तु, स्थान या पहले से ज्ञात Noun के पहले किया जाता है।
- The sun rises in the east.
- The Taj Mahal is in India.
- Please close the door.
- I saw a dog. The dog was black.
- The Ganga is a holy river.
Comparison of A, An & The
| Article | Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| A | Consonant Sound | a cat |
| An | Vowel Sound | an elephant |
| The | Specific Noun | the moon |
Common Mistakes
| Wrong | Correct |
|---|---|
| an university | a university |
| a honest man | an honest man |
| an European | a European |
| a hour | an hour |
| an one-eyed man | a one-eyed man |
Quick Revision
A → Consonant SoundAn → Vowel Sound
The → Specific Person, Place, Thing
Remember These Tricks
- Article का चुनाव हमेशा Sound के आधार पर करें, Letter के आधार पर नहीं।
- Honest, Hour, Heir → H Silent → An
- University, European, Uniform → "यु" Sound → A
- पहली बार उल्लेख → A/An, दूसरी बार उसी Noun का उल्लेख → The
Advanced Rules of Articles (A, An, The & Zero Article)
अब तक आपने Articles का Basic Use सीखा। इस भाग में हम उन महत्वपूर्ण नियमों (Advanced Rules) को सीखेंगे जो School Exams, SSC, Banking, Railway, NDA, CDS, CUET तथा Spoken English में बार-बार पूछे जाते हैं।
Rule 1 — पहली बार A/An, दूसरी बार The
जब किसी Singular Countable Noun का पहली बार उल्लेख किया जाता है, तो A/An का प्रयोग करते हैं। उसी Noun का दोबारा उल्लेख होने पर The का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
- I saw a dog. The dog was barking.
- She bought an umbrella. The umbrella is blue.
Rule 2 — Unique Things के साथ "The"
दुनिया में जो वस्तु केवल एक ही है, उसके पहले सामान्यतः The आता है।
- The Sun
- The Moon
- The Earth
- The Sky
- The Universe
Rule 3 — Rivers, Seas, Oceans के साथ The
| Use The | Examples |
|---|---|
| Rivers | The Ganga, The Yamuna |
| Seas | The Arabian Sea |
| Oceans | The Indian Ocean |
| Canals | The Suez Canal |
| Deserts | The Thar Desert |
Rule 4 — Mountains और Lakes
| Use | Example |
|---|---|
| No Article (Single Mountain) | Mount Everest |
| The (Mountain Range) | The Himalayas |
| No Article (Lake) | Lake Victoria |
Rule 5 — Newspapers, Holy Books, Famous Buildings
- The Times of India
- The Hindu
- The Ramayana
- The Mahabharata
- The Quran
- The Bible
- The Taj Mahal
- The Red Fort
Rule 6 — Musical Instruments
Musical Instrument के पहले सामान्यतः The आता है।
- He plays the guitar.
- She can play the piano.
- I play the violin.
Rule 7 — Superlative Degree
Superlative Degree के पहले हमेशा The आता है।
- He is the tallest boy.
- This is the best book.
- She is the smartest student.
Rule 8 — Ordinal Numbers
- The first chapter
- The second question
- The third prize
Rule 9 — Countries
| No Article | Use The |
|---|---|
| India | The United States |
| Japan | The United Kingdom |
| China | The Netherlands |
| Nepal | The Philippines |
Rule 10 — Zero Article (No Article)
कुछ Nouns के पहले कोई Article नहीं लगाया जाता। इसे Zero Article कहते हैं।
| No Article | Examples |
|---|---|
| Languages | English, Hindi, Gujarati |
| Subjects | Mathematics, Science |
| Games | Cricket, Football |
| Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner |
| Months | January, July |
| Days | Monday, Sunday |
Common Exam Mistakes
| Wrong | Correct |
|---|---|
| The India | India |
| The Mount Everest | Mount Everest |
| He plays guitar. | He plays the guitar. |
| The English is easy. | English is easy. |
| I eat the breakfast. | I eat breakfast. |
Quick Revision Chart
| Use | Article |
|---|---|
| First Mention | A / An |
| Second Mention | The |
| Unique Things | The |
| River / Sea / Ocean | The |
| Single Mountain | No Article |
| Mountain Range | The |
| Languages | No Article |
| Games | No Article |
| Meals | No Article |
| Superlative Degree | The |
| Musical Instruments | The |
GKBYISHAK Exam Tip
Golden FormulaA → Consonant Sound
An → Vowel Sound
The → Specific / Unique / Superlative / Rivers / Oceans / Musical Instruments / Second Mention
No Article → Languages, Subjects, Games, Meals, Months, Days
Demonstrative Determiners (संकेतवाचक Determiners)
Demonstrative Determiners वे Determiners हैं जो किसी व्यक्ति, वस्तु, स्थान या जानवर की ओर संकेत (Point Out) करते हैं। ये हमेशा Noun के पहले प्रयोग किए जाते हैं।
- This = यह
- That = वह
- These = ये
- Those = वे
Meaning and Use
| Determiner | Number | Distance | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| This | Singular | Near | यह |
| That | Singular | Far | वह |
| These | Plural | Near | ये |
| Those | Plural | Far | वे |
Use of "This"
This का प्रयोग पास (Near) स्थित एकवचन (Singular) Noun के साथ किया जाता है।
- This book is interesting.
- This pen is mine.
- This boy is my friend.
- This house is beautiful.
- This flower smells good.
Use of "That"
That का प्रयोग दूर (Far) स्थित एकवचन (Singular) Noun के साथ किया जाता है।
- That car is expensive.
- That girl is intelligent.
- That building is very tall.
- That tree is old.
- That mountain is beautiful.
Use of "These"
These का प्रयोग पास (Near) स्थित बहुवचन (Plural) Noun के साथ किया जाता है।
- These books are useful.
- These students are hardworking.
- These apples are fresh.
- These flowers are colorful.
- These chairs are comfortable.
Use of "Those"
Those का प्रयोग दूर (Far) स्थित बहुवचन (Plural) Noun के साथ किया जाता है।
- Those birds are flying.
- Those houses are old.
- Those boys are playing.
- Those mountains are covered with snow.
- Those women are teachers.
Comparison Chart
| Near | Far |
|---|---|
| This (Singular) | That (Singular) |
| These (Plural) | Those (Plural) |
Common Mistakes
| Wrong | Correct |
|---|---|
| This books | These books |
| These book | This book |
| That books | Those books |
| Those pen | That pen |
| This apples | These apples |
Demonstrative Determiner vs Demonstrative Pronoun
| Determiner | Pronoun |
|---|---|
| This book is mine. | This is mine. |
| Those students are intelligent. | Those are intelligent. |
| That car is expensive. | That is expensive. |
Spoken English Examples
- This phone is amazing.
- That restaurant is very famous.
- These shoes look nice.
- Those people are waiting.
- This idea will work.
- That movie was fantastic.
- These questions are easy.
- Those children are playing outside.
Quick Revision
| Determiner | Use |
|---|---|
| This | Near + Singular |
| That | Far + Singular |
| These | Near + Plural |
| Those | Far + Plural |
This → Near + One
That → Far + One
These → Near + Many
Those → Far + Many
GKBYISHAK Memory Tip
This और These में "Thi" समान है, इसलिए दोनों Near (पास) के लिए याद रखें।
That और Those दूर (Far) की ओर संकेत करते हैं।
Singular → This / That
Plural → These / Those
Possessive Determiners (स्वामित्व सूचक Determiners)
Possessive Determiners वे Determiners हैं जो बताते हैं कि कोई व्यक्ति, वस्तु, स्थान या जानवर किसका है। ये हमेशा Noun के पहले प्रयोग किए जाते हैं।
- My (मेरा / मेरी / मेरे)
- Your (तुम्हारा / आपका)
- His (उसका - पुरुष)
- Her (उसकी - स्त्री)
- Its (उसका - पशु / वस्तु)
- Our (हमारा)
- Their (उनका)
- Whose (किसका)
Possessive Determiners Table
| Subject | Possessive Determiner | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| I | My | मेरा |
| You | Your | तुम्हारा / आपका |
| He | His | उसका |
| She | Her | उसकी |
| It | Its | उसका (निर्जीव / जानवर) |
| We | Our | हमारा |
| They | Their | उनका |
| Who | Whose | किसका |
Use of My
My का प्रयोग उस वस्तु या व्यक्ति के लिए होता है जो बोलने वाले (Speaker) का हो।
- My book is new.
- My father is a doctor.
- My phone is expensive.
- My school is nearby.
- My friends are helpful.
Use of Your
- Your bag is beautiful.
- Your answer is correct.
- Your parents are kind.
- Your idea is excellent.
- Your house is big.
Use of His, Her & Its
| Determiner | Use |
|---|---|
| His | पुरुष के लिए |
| Her | स्त्री के लिए |
| Its | जानवर / वस्तु के लिए |
- His car is new.
- His brother is an engineer.
- Her dress is beautiful.
- Her mother is a teacher.
- The dog wagged its tail.
- The company changed its policy.
Use of Our & Their
- Our country is India.
- Our classroom is clean.
- Their house is large.
- Their children are intelligent.
- Our teachers are supportive.
- Their school won the match.
Use of Whose
Whose का प्रयोग प्रश्न पूछने के लिए किया जाता है और इसका अर्थ होता है "किसका"।
- Whose book is this?
- Whose bag is on the table?
- Whose bicycle is outside?
- Whose mobile phone is ringing?
Possessive Determiner vs Possessive Pronoun
| Possessive Determiner | Possessive Pronoun |
|---|---|
| My book | The book is mine. |
| Your pen | The pen is yours. |
| His car | The car is his. |
| Her dress | The dress is hers. |
| Our house | The house is ours. |
| Their school | The school is theirs. |
Possessive Determiner के बाद हमेशा Noun आता है।
Possessive Pronoun के बाद Noun नहीं आता।
Common Mistakes
| Wrong | Correct |
|---|---|
| Mine book | My book |
| Her is beautiful. | She is beautiful. |
| Its' tail | Its tail |
| Their is a car. | There is a car. |
| Yours book | Your book |
Exam Tips
- Its ≠ It's (It's = It is / It has)
- Their ≠ There ≠ They're
- Possessive Determiner के बाद हमेशा Noun आता है।
- Whose का प्रयोग प्रश्नवाचक Determiner के रूप में भी होता है।
- Possessive Determiner किसी वस्तु के स्वामित्व को दर्शाता है, व्यक्ति की उपस्थिति को नहीं।
Quick Revision Chart
| Determiner | Meaning |
|---|---|
| My | मेरा |
| Your | तुम्हारा / आपका |
| His | उसका (पुरुष) |
| Her | उसकी (स्त्री) |
| Its | उसका (वस्तु / जानवर) |
| Our | हमारा |
| Their | उनका |
| Whose | किसका |
I → My
You → Your
He → His
She → Her
It → Its
We → Our
They → Their
Who → Whose
GKBYISHAK Memory Trick
✔ My, Your, His, Her, Its, Our, Their — इन सभी के बाद हमेशा कोई Noun आता है।
✔ यदि Noun नहीं है, तो सामान्यतः Possessive Pronoun (mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs) का प्रयोग होगा।
Quantifier Determiners (मात्रा सूचक Determiners)
Quantifier Determiners वे Determiners होते हैं जो किसी Noun की मात्रा (Quantity) या संख्या (Number) बताते हैं। ये बताते हैं कि कोई वस्तु, व्यक्ति या पदार्थ कितना या कितने हैं।
- Some
- Any
- Much
- Many
- Few
- A Few
- Little
- A Little
- Several
- Enough
- All
- Both
- Half
- Each Of
- Every
- Most
- Plenty Of
- Lots Of
Countable vs Uncountable Nouns
| Countable Nouns | Uncountable Nouns |
|---|---|
| Books | Water |
| Students | Milk |
| Pens | Rice |
| Cars | Sugar |
| Apples | Information |
1. Some
Some का प्रयोग सामान्यतः Positive Sentences में Countable Plural तथा Uncountable Nouns के साथ किया जाता है।
- I have some books.
- She needs some water.
- There are some students outside.
2. Any
Any का प्रयोग सामान्यतः Negative तथा Interrogative Sentences में किया जाता है।
- I don't have any money.
- Do you have any questions?
- Is there any milk?
Difference Between Some & Any
| Some | Any |
|---|---|
| Positive Sentence | Negative Sentence |
| Offers | Questions |
| Requests | Doubtful Situations |
- Would you like some tea?
- Can I have some water?
- Do you have any idea?
3. Much & Many
| Much | Many |
|---|---|
| Uncountable Nouns | Countable Plural Nouns |
| Much water | Many books |
| Much money | Many students |
- There isn't much milk.
- She has many friends.
- How much sugar do you need?
- How many cars are there?
4. Few & A Few
| Few | A Few |
|---|---|
| लगभग नहीं के बराबर | कुछ हैं |
| Negative Meaning | Positive Meaning |
- Few students passed the exam.
- A few students passed the exam.
- Few people understood him.
- A few people helped me.
5. Little & A Little
| Little | A Little |
|---|---|
| लगभग बिल्कुल नहीं | थोड़ा सा |
| Negative Meaning | Positive Meaning |
- There is little hope.
- There is a little hope.
- He has little money.
- He has a little money.
6. Several
Several का अर्थ होता है — कई (दो से अधिक, लेकिन बहुत अधिक नहीं)।
- Several students were absent.
- I visited several cities.
7. Enough
Enough का अर्थ है — पर्याप्त।
- We have enough food.
- She has enough experience.
- There is enough water.
8. All, Both & Half
| Determiner | Meaning |
|---|---|
| All | सभी |
| Both | दोनों |
| Half | आधा |
- All students were present.
- Both brothers are doctors.
- Half the work is finished.
Common Mistakes
| Wrong | Correct |
|---|---|
| Much books | Many books |
| Many water | Much water |
| Few water | Little water |
| Little students | Few students |
| A little books | A few books |
Quick Revision Chart
| Quantifier | Use |
|---|---|
| Some | Positive Sentences |
| Any | Negative & Questions |
| Much | Uncountable Nouns |
| Many | Countable Nouns |
| Few | Countable (Negative) |
| A Few | Countable (Positive) |
| Little | Uncountable (Negative) |
| A Little | Uncountable (Positive) |
| Several | Countable Plural |
| Enough | Sufficient Quantity |
| All | Entire Group |
| Both | Two Persons/Things |
| Half | 50% Part |
GKBYISHAK Golden Tricks
Much → UncountableMany → Countable
Few → Almost None (Countable)
A Few → Some (Countable)
Little → Almost None (Uncountable)
A Little → Some (Uncountable)
Some → Positive
Any → Negative & Interrogative
Advanced Types of Determiners
इस भाग में हम Determiners के चार महत्वपूर्ण प्रकारों का अध्ययन करेंगे— Numeral Determiners, Distributive Determiners, Interrogative Determiners तथा Difference Determiners। ये सभी Competitive Exams, School Exams तथा Spoken English में अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण हैं।
1. Numeral Determiners (संख्यावाचक Determiners)
Numeral Determiners वे Determiners होते हैं जो किसी Noun की संख्या (Number) या क्रम (Order) बताते हैं।
- Cardinal Numbers
- Ordinal Numbers
- Multiplicative Numbers
A. Cardinal Numeral Determiners
ये वास्तविक संख्या बताते हैं।
| Examples | Meaning |
|---|---|
| One | एक |
| Two | दो |
| Five | पाँच |
| Ten | दस |
- One student won the prize.
- Two boys are playing.
- Five books are missing.
- Ten workers arrived.
B. Ordinal Numeral Determiners
ये क्रम (Position) बताते हैं।
- The first chapter
- The second question
- The third player
- The last page
C. Multiplicative Numeral Determiners
ये किसी संख्या के गुणा या कई गुना होने का बोध कराते हैं।
- Double payment
- Triple income
- Twice the amount
- Threefold increase
2. Distributive Determiners (वितरण सूचक Determiners)
Distributive Determiners समूह के प्रत्येक सदस्य को अलग-अलग दर्शाते हैं।
Use of Each
Each का प्रयोग दो या दो से अधिक व्यक्तियों/वस्तुओं के लिए अलग-अलग अर्थ में किया जाता है।
- Each student received a certificate.
- Each child got a gift.
- Each player performed well.
Use of Every
Every का प्रयोग तीन या उससे अधिक व्यक्तियों/वस्तुओं के प्रत्येक सदस्य के लिए किया जाता है।
- Every student must attend the class.
- Every house has electricity.
- Every employee received a bonus.
Difference Between Each & Every
| Each | Every |
|---|---|
| व्यक्तिगत सदस्य पर जोर | पूरे समूह पर जोर |
| दो या अधिक | आमतौर पर तीन या अधिक |
| Each student | Every student |
Use of Either
Either का अर्थ होता है — दोनों में से कोई एक।
- You can take either road.
- Either answer is correct.
- Either book will help you.
Use of Neither
Neither का अर्थ होता है — दोनों में से कोई भी नहीं।
- Neither answer is correct.
- Neither boy was absent.
- Neither road is safe.
3. Interrogative Determiners (प्रश्नवाचक Determiners)
जब Determiner किसी Noun के साथ प्रश्न पूछने के लिए प्रयोग होता है, तो उसे Interrogative Determiner कहते हैं।
| Determiner | Use |
|---|---|
| Which | सीमित विकल्पों में चयन |
| What | सामान्य जानकारी पूछना |
| Whose | स्वामित्व पूछना |
- Which book is yours?
- What subject do you like?
- Whose pen is this?
- Which colour do you prefer?
- What language do you speak?
4. Difference Determiners
Difference Determiners किसी अन्य, अलग या अतिरिक्त व्यक्ति अथवा वस्तु का बोध कराते हैं।
Use of Another
Another का अर्थ है — एक और (One More)। इसका प्रयोग Singular Countable Noun के साथ होता है।
- Please give me another pen.
- I need another chance.
- Let's watch another movie.
Use of Other
Other का अर्थ है — दूसरा / अन्य।
- Other students were absent.
- Do you have any other question?
- Some books are new, other books are old.
Difference Between Another & Other
| Another | Other |
|---|---|
| एक और | अन्य / दूसरा |
| Singular Countable | Plural या Uncountable के साथ भी |
| Another book | Other books |
Common Exam Mistakes
| Wrong | Correct |
|---|---|
| Another books | Another book |
| Each students | Each student |
| Every boys | Every boy |
| Neither answers | Neither answer |
| Which books is yours? | Which book is yours? |
Quick Revision Chart
| Determiner | Main Use |
|---|---|
| One, Two | Cardinal Number |
| First, Second | Ordinal Number |
| Each | Individual Member |
| Every | Entire Group |
| Either | One of Two |
| Neither | None of Two |
| Which | Selection |
| What | General Question |
| Whose | Ownership Question |
| Another | One More |
| Other | Different / Remaining |
GKBYISHAK Golden Tricks
Each → IndividualEvery → Whole Group
Either → One of Two
Neither → None of Two
Which → Choice
Whose → Ownership
Another → One More
Other → Different / Remaining
Determiners – Advanced Rules (महत्वपूर्ण नियम)
अब तक आपने Determiners के सभी प्रकार पढ़ लिए हैं। इस भाग में हम उन महत्वपूर्ण नियमों को सीखेंगे जो SSC, Banking, Railway, NDA, CDS, CUET, UPSC, Board Exams तथा Spoken English में सबसे अधिक पूछे जाते हैं।
Rule 1 — Determiner हमेशा Noun से पहले आता है
- This book is interesting. ✔
- My car is new. ✔
- Many students passed. ✔
Rule 2 — एक Noun के साथ सामान्यतः एक ही Central Determiner आता है
| Wrong | Correct |
|---|---|
| The my book | My book |
| A this pen | This pen |
| The his car | His car |
Rule 3 — Singular Countable Noun के साथ Determiner आवश्यक है
- I bought a pen.
- She is a doctor.
- The boy is honest.
✔ I bought a pen.
Rule 4 — Each / Every के बाद Singular Noun आता है
| Wrong | Correct |
|---|---|
| Each students | Each student |
| Every boys | Every boy |
| Each books | Each book |
Rule 5 — Much और Many का सही प्रयोग
| Determiner | Use |
|---|---|
| Much | Uncountable Noun |
| Many | Countable Plural Noun |
- Much water ✔
- Many books ✔
- Much books ✘
- Many water ✘
Rule 6 — Few / A Few तथा Little / A Little
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Few | लगभग नहीं के बराबर |
| A Few | कुछ हैं |
| Little | लगभग बिल्कुल नहीं |
| A Little | थोड़ी मात्रा |
Rule 7 — Another और Other
| Another | Other |
|---|---|
| Singular Countable | Plural / Uncountable |
| Another pen | Other books |
Rule 8 — Either / Neither
इनका प्रयोग सामान्यतः दो व्यक्तियों या वस्तुओं के लिए किया जाता है।
- Either answer is correct.
- Neither boy was absent.
Rule 9 — All, Both, Half
- All students passed.
- Both sisters are doctors.
- Half the work is complete.
100% Exam Rules
| Determiner | Correct Usage |
|---|---|
| Each | Each student |
| Every | Every child |
| Many | Many books |
| Much | Much water |
| Another | Another chance |
| Other | Other students |
| Either | Either road |
| Neither | Neither answer |
Error Detection Practice
| Wrong Sentence | Correct Sentence |
|---|---|
| Each students are present. | Each student is present. |
| Many water is wasted. | Much water is wasted. |
| Little books are available. | Few books are available. |
| Another books are here. | Another book is here. |
| Every players were ready. | Every player was ready. |
| This books are mine. | These books are mine. |
| Those pen is costly. | That pen is costly. |
| Mine book is new. | My book is new. |
Sentence Correction Practice
- Many furniture → Much furniture
- Each boys → Each boy
- A little students → A few students
- Few water → Little water
- Another books → Another book
- These pen → This pen
- That apples → Those apples
- His is book → His book
- Every girls → Every girl
- Many milk → Much milk
Competitive Exam Tips
- ✔ Countable और Uncountable Nouns की पहचान करें।
- ✔ Singular Countable Noun के साथ Determiner का प्रयोग अवश्य करें।
- ✔ Each, Every, Either, Neither के बाद Singular Noun और Singular Verb रखें।
- ✔ Some और Any का प्रयोग Sentence के प्रकार के अनुसार करें।
- ✔ Few / A Few तथा Little / A Little का अर्थ हमेशा याद रखें।
- ✔ Another = One More, Other = Different/Remaining.
- ✔ Demonstrative Determiners में Number (Singular/Plural) का विशेष ध्यान रखें।
- ✔ Articles का प्रयोग Sound के आधार पर करें, Letter के आधार पर नहीं।
GKBYISHAK Final Revision Chart
| Topic | Golden Rule |
|---|---|
| Articles | A/An → First Mention, The → Specific |
| Demonstratives | This/That = Singular, These/Those = Plural |
| Possessives | Always before a Noun |
| Quantifiers | Much = Uncountable, Many = Countable |
| Distributives | Each/Every + Singular Noun |
| Interrogatives | Which, What, Whose |
| Difference Words | Another = One More, Other = Remaining |
Determiner + Adjective (Optional) + Noun
Examples:
• This beautiful flower 🌸
• My new laptop 💻
• Many intelligent students 👨🎓
📝 Determiners Quiz
0 / 50 Answered
📘 Determiners Complete Revision Notes (Zero to Advanced)
यदि आपने पूरा अध्याय ध्यान से पढ़ लिया है, तो यह Revision Notes आपके लिए सम्पूर्ण Determiners Chapter को कुछ ही मिनटों में दोहराने का सबसे आसान तरीका है। प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं, स्कूल परीक्षा, Spoken English तथा Interview के लिए यह भाग बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।
1. Determiner की परिभाषा (Definition)
Determiner वह शब्द होता है जो किसी Noun के पहले आकर उसके बारे में अधिक जानकारी देता है, जैसे— संख्या, मात्रा, स्वामित्व, पहचान, संकेत या चयन।
Formula:
Determiner + Noun
Examples:
- This book
- My pen
- Some students
- Many books
- The sun
2. Determiners के मुख्य प्रकार (Types of Determiners)
| Type | Examples |
|---|---|
| Articles | a, an, the |
| Demonstrative | this, that, these, those |
| Possessive | my, your, his, her, our, their |
| Distributive | each, every, either, neither |
| Quantifiers | some, any, much, many, little, few |
| Numbers | one, two, first, second |
| Interrogative | which, what, whose |
3. Articles Revision
- A → Consonant Sound
- An → Vowel Sound
- The → Particular Person/Thing
Examples:
- a pen ✅
- an apple ✅
- the Taj Mahal ✅
4. Demonstrative Determiners Revision
| Word | Use |
|---|---|
| This | Near + Singular |
| That | Far + Singular |
| These | Near + Plural |
| Those | Far + Plural |
Examples:
- This book is mine.
- Those students are intelligent.
5. Possessive Determiners Revision
| Subject | Determiner |
|---|---|
| I | My |
| You | Your |
| He | His |
| She | Her |
| We | Our |
| They | Their |
Examples:
- My book
- Our school
- Their house
6. Quantifiers Revision
| Determiner | Used With |
|---|---|
| Much | Uncountable Noun |
| Many | Countable Plural Noun |
| Little | Uncountable |
| Few | Countable Plural |
| A little | Positive Quantity |
| A few | Positive Number |
| Some | Affirmative Sentences |
| Any | Negative & Questions |
7. Distributive Determiners Revision
- Each → Individual Person/Thing
- Every → Entire Group
- Either → One of Two
- Neither → Not One of Two
8. Interrogative Determiners Revision
| Word | Use |
|---|---|
| Which | Selection |
| What | General Choice |
| Whose | Possession |
Examples:
- Which book is yours?
- What subject do you like?
- Whose bag is this?
9. Number Determiners Revision
- One student
- Two books
- First prize
- Second chapter
- Several students
10. Common Mistakes
| Incorrect | Correct |
|---|---|
| Much books | Many books |
| Many milk | Much milk |
| This books | These books |
| These book | These books |
| Each students | Each student |
| Every boys | Every boy |
11. Important Exam Rules
- ✔ Determiner हमेशा Noun से पहले आता है।
- ✔ एक Singular Countable Noun के साथ सामान्यतः Determiner प्रयोग होता है।
- ✔ Much → Uncountable Noun
- ✔ Many → Countable Plural Noun
- ✔ Each और Every के बाद Singular Noun आता है।
- ✔ This/That → Singular
- ✔ These/Those → Plural
- ✔ Some → Affirmative
- ✔ Any → Negative एवं Interrogative
12. One Minute Quick Revision Chart
| Topic | Rule |
|---|---|
| A | Consonant Sound |
| An | Vowel Sound |
| The | Specific Noun |
| This | Near + Singular |
| These | Near + Plural |
| That | Far + Singular |
| Those | Far + Plural |
| Much | Uncountable |
| Many | Countable Plural |
| Few | Countable |
| Little | Uncountable |
| Each | Singular |
| Every | Singular |
| Which | Selection |
| Whose | Possession |
यदि आप ऊपर दिए गए सभी Rules, Tables और Examples को अच्छी तरह याद कर लेते हैं, तो Determiners से जुड़े अधिकांश School Exams, Competitive Exams और Spoken English के प्रश्न आसानी से हल कर सकते हैं।
📝 Fill in the Blanks Practice (Determiners)
अब तक आपने Determiners के सभी नियम पढ़ लिए हैं। अब इन नियमों का अभ्यास करने के लिए नीचे दिए गए Fill in the Blanks हल करें। ये प्रश्न School Exams, Board Exams, Competitive Exams तथा Spoken English Practice के लिए उपयोगी हैं।
Practice Set – 1 (Questions 1–10)
- I have ______ pen.
Answer: a - She is ______ honest girl.
Answer: an - ______ sun rises in the east.
Answer: The - ______ book is mine. (Near, Singular)
Answer: This - ______ students are playing outside. (Near, Plural)
Answer: These - ______ boy is my cousin. (Far, Singular)
Answer: That - ______ houses are very old. (Far, Plural)
Answer: Those - This is ______ bag.
Answer: my - They completed ______ homework.
Answer: their - We love ______ country.
Answer: our
Practice Set – 2 (Questions 11–20)
- I have ______ friends in Delhi.
Answer: many - There is ______ water in the bottle.
Answer: much - There are ______ books on the table.
Answer: a few - There is ______ milk left.
Answer: a little - Do you have ______ questions?
Answer: any - I need ______ sugar.
Answer: some - ______ student must submit the assignment.
Answer: Every - ______ child received a prize.
Answer: Each - ______ of the two answers is correct.
Answer: Either - ______ of the two boys was absent.
Answer: Neither
Practice Set – 3 (Questions 21–30)
- ______ book do you want?
Answer: Which - ______ colour do you like?
Answer: What - ______ pen is this?
Answer: Whose - I bought ______ umbrella yesterday.
Answer: an - She adopted ______ little puppy.
Answer: a - I saw ______ Taj Mahal last year.
Answer: the - He invited ______ friends to the party.
Answer: his - She cleaned ______ room herself.
Answer: her - We should respect ______ teachers.
Answer: our - They washed ______ clothes.
Answer: their
Practice Set – 4 (Questions 31–40)
- There are ______ chairs in the classroom.
Answer: several - ______ people attended the meeting.
Answer: Many - There is ______ information available.
Answer: much - Only ______ students passed the test.
Answer: a few - There is ______ hope left.
Answer: little - ______ of the players performed well.
Answer: All - ______ student was given a certificate.
Answer: Each - ______ apples are fresh. (Near)
Answer: These - ______ mountain looks beautiful. (Far)
Answer: That - ______ notebooks belong to me. (Far, Plural)
Answer: Those
📌 Practice Tip
इन सभी रिक्त स्थानों को पहले बिना उत्तर देखे हल करने का प्रयास करें। यदि आप 40 में से 35 या उससे अधिक प्रश्न सही हल कर लेते हैं, तो समझिए कि Determiners की आपकी तैयारी बहुत अच्छी है।
🔗 Match the Following (Determiners Practice)
अब तक आपने Determiners के सभी महत्वपूर्ण नियम पढ़ लिए हैं। अब नीचे दिए गए Match the Following अभ्यास के माध्यम से अपनी समझ को और मजबूत करें। यह अभ्यास School Exams, Board Exams, SSC, Banking, Railway तथा अन्य Competitive Exams के लिए अत्यंत उपयोगी है।
Practice Set – 1
| Column A (Determiner) | Column B (Meaning / Use) |
|---|---|
| A. This | 1. Possession |
| B. My | 2. Near + Singular |
| C. Many | 3. Countable Plural |
| D. Much | 4. Uncountable Noun |
| E. Every | 5. Singular Noun |
Answer: A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4, E-5
Practice Set – 2
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| A. Those | 1. One of Two |
| B. Either | 2. Far + Plural |
| C. Neither | 3. Not One of Two |
| D. Which | 4. Selection |
| E. Whose | 5. Possession |
Answer: A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4, E-5
Practice Set – 3
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| A. A | 1. Particular Person/Thing |
| B. An | 2. Vowel Sound |
| C. The | 3. Consonant Sound |
| D. Some | 4. Affirmative Sentence |
| E. Any | 5. Negative / Question |
Answer: A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4, E-5
Practice Set – 4
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| A. Few | 1. Positive Quantity |
| B. A Few | 2. Positive Number |
| C. Little | 3. Almost No Quantity |
| D. A Little | 4. Almost No Number |
| E. Several | 5. More than Two but Not Many |
Answer: A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1, E-5
Practice Set – 5
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| A. Each | 1. Whole Group Individually |
| B. Every | 2. Individual Member |
| C. This | 3. Near + Singular |
| D. These | 4. Near + Plural |
| E. Their | 5. Possessive Determiner |
Answer: A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4, E-5
📋 Quick Matching Revision
| Determiner | Correct Use |
|---|---|
| This | Near + Singular |
| These | Near + Plural |
| That | Far + Singular |
| Those | Far + Plural |
| Much | Uncountable Noun |
| Many | Countable Plural Noun |
| Few | Countable Plural |
| Little | Uncountable |
| Each | Individual Member |
| Every | Whole Group |
| Either | One of Two |
| Neither | Not One of Two |
| Which | Selection |
| Whose | Possession |
💡 Exam Tip
Competitive Exams में Much–Many, Few–A Few, Little–A Little, This–These, That–Those, Each–Every, Either–Neither से जुड़े Match the Following प्रश्न अक्सर पूछे जाते हैं। इन सभी जोड़ियों (Pairs) को अच्छी तरह याद करें।
🎯 Identify the Determiner (Determiners Practice)
इस अभ्यास में दिए गए प्रत्येक वाक्य में Determiner को पहचानना है। पहले स्वयं उत्तर देने का प्रयास करें, फिर नीचे दिए गए उत्तर से मिलाएँ। यह अभ्यास School Exams, Board Exams, SSC, Banking, Railway तथा अन्य Competitive Exams के लिए अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है।
Practice Set – 1 (Questions 1–10)
- This book is very interesting.
Answer: This (Demonstrative Determiner) - I have a pen.
Answer: A (Article) - She is an honest girl.
Answer: An (Article) - The sun rises in the east.
Answer: The (Definite Article) - My brother is a doctor.
Answer: My (Possessive Determiner) - These flowers are beautiful.
Answer: These (Demonstrative Determiner) - Many students were present.
Answer: Many (Quantifier Determiner) - There is much water in the tank.
Answer: Much (Quantifier Determiner) - Every student must wear a uniform.
Answer: Every (Distributive Determiner) - Which book do you want?
Answer: Which (Interrogative Determiner)
Practice Set – 2 (Questions 11–20)
- Those boys are playing football.
Answer: Those (Demonstrative Determiner) - Our school is very famous.
Answer: Our (Possessive Determiner) - Few people attended the meeting.
Answer: Few (Quantifier Determiner) - There is little hope left.
Answer: Little (Quantifier Determiner) - Some children are singing.
Answer: Some (Quantifier Determiner) - Do you have any questions?
Answer: Any (Quantifier Determiner) - Each player received a medal.
Answer: Each (Distributive Determiner) - Either answer is acceptable.
Answer: Either (Distributive Determiner) - Neither road leads to the village.
Answer: Neither (Distributive Determiner) - Whose bag is lying here?
Answer: Whose (Interrogative Determiner)
Practice Set – 3 (Questions 21–30)
- Her mother is a teacher.
Answer: Her (Possessive Determiner) - His car is new.
Answer: His (Possessive Determiner) - Their house is very large.
Answer: Their (Possessive Determiner) - One student won the competition.
Answer: One (Number Determiner) - First prize was given to Riya.
Answer: First (Ordinal Number Determiner) - Several teachers attended the seminar.
Answer: Several (Quantifier Determiner) - All students passed the examination.
Answer: All (Quantifier Determiner) - Both brothers are engineers.
Answer: Both (Distributive Determiner) - Half the work is finished.
Answer: Half (Quantifier Determiner) - What subject do you like most?
Answer: What (Interrogative Determiner)
📌 Quick Revision Table
| Sentence Word | Type of Determiner |
|---|---|
| A, An, The | Articles |
| This, That, These, Those | Demonstrative |
| My, Your, His, Her, Our, Their | Possessive |
| Some, Any, Much, Many, Few, Little | Quantifier |
| Each, Every, Either, Neither, Both | Distributive |
| Which, What, Whose | Interrogative |
| One, Two, First, Second | Number Determiner |
💡 Exam Tip
Exam में अक्सर किसी वाक्य में Determiner पहचानने के लिए कहा जाता है। सबसे पहले Noun को पहचानें, फिर देखें कि उसके पहले कौन-सा शब्द उसकी संख्या, मात्रा, स्वामित्व, संकेत या पहचान बता रहा है। वही Determiner होगा।
🔍 Error Spotting Practice (Determiners)
इस भाग में आपको Determiners से संबंधित गलत वाक्यों (Incorrect Sentences) को पहचानना है और उन्हें सही (Correct) करना है। ऐसे प्रश्न School Exams, Board Exams, SSC, Banking, Railway, CDS, NDA तथा अन्य Competitive Exams में अक्सर पूछे जाते हैं।
Practice Set – 1 (Questions 1–10)
| No. | Incorrect Sentence | Correct Sentence | Rule |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He has much books. | He has many books. | Many → Countable Plural Noun |
| 2 | There are much students. | There are many students. | Many is used with Countable Nouns. |
| 3 | There is many milk. | There is much milk. | Much is used with Uncountable Nouns. |
| 4 | This books are interesting. | These books are interesting. | These → Near + Plural |
| 5 | These book is new. | This book is new. | This → Near + Singular |
| 6 | That boys are playing. | Those boys are playing. | Those → Far + Plural |
| 7 | Those boy is my friend. | That boy is my friend. | That → Far + Singular |
| 8 | Each students were present. | Each student was present. | Each takes Singular Noun & Singular Verb. |
| 9 | Every boys play cricket. | Every boy plays cricket. | Every takes Singular Noun. |
| 10 | I have an university. | I have a university. | University begins with /juː/ sound. |
Practice Set – 2 (Questions 11–20)
| No. | Incorrect Sentence | Correct Sentence | Rule |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | She is a honest girl. | She is an honest girl. | Honest starts with a vowel sound. |
| 12 | I don't have some money. | I don't have any money. | Any is used in Negative Sentences. |
| 13 | Do you have some questions? | Do you have any questions? | Any is commonly used in Questions. |
| 14 | There are little students in the class. | There are few students in the class. | Few → Countable Nouns |
| 15 | There is few water. | There is little water. | Little → Uncountable Nouns |
| 16 | Either students can answer. | Either student can answer. | Either takes Singular Noun. |
| 17 | Neither boys came. | Neither boy came. | Neither takes Singular Noun. |
| 18 | Both student passed. | Both students passed. | Both takes Plural Noun. |
| 19 | All student are ready. | All students are ready. | All generally takes Plural Countable Nouns. |
| 20 | Whose book are these? | Whose books are these? | Plural Subject requires Plural Noun. |
⚡ Common Exam Errors
- ❌ Much Books → ✅ Many Books
- ❌ Many Milk → ✅ Much Milk
- ❌ This Books → ✅ These Books
- ❌ Those Boy → ✅ That Boy
- ❌ Each Students → ✅ Each Student
- ❌ Every Boys → ✅ Every Boy
- ❌ Some Money (Negative) → ✅ Any Money
- ❌ Few Water → ✅ Little Water
- ❌ Either Students → ✅ Either Student
- ❌ Neither Boys → ✅ Neither Boy
💡 Exam Tip
Error Spotting में सबसे पहले Noun की पहचान करें। फिर देखें कि उसके पहले लगा Determiner उस Noun के प्रकार (Singular/Plural, Countable/Uncountable) के अनुसार सही है या नहीं। अधिकांश प्रश्न इसी नियम पर आधारित होते हैं।
✍️ Sentence Improvement Practice (Determiners)
इस भाग में दिए गए प्रत्येक वाक्य में Determiner से संबंधित त्रुटि (Error) है। आपका कार्य सही Determiner का प्रयोग करके वाक्य को सुधारना है। इस प्रकार के प्रश्न SSC, Banking, Railway, UPSC, NDA, CDS, State PSC, Board Exams तथा Spoken English में अक्सर पूछे जाते हैं।
Practice Set – 1 (Questions 1–10)
| No. | Incorrect Sentence | Improved Sentence | Rule |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He has much friends. | He has many friends. | Many is used with Countable Plural Nouns. |
| 2 | There are much chairs in the room. | There are many chairs in the room. | Many + Countable Noun |
| 3 | There is many sugar in the jar. | There is much sugar in the jar. | Much + Uncountable Noun |
| 4 | This books are expensive. | These books are expensive. | These + Plural Noun |
| 5 | Those boy is my neighbour. | That boy is my neighbour. | That + Singular Noun |
| 6 | Each students received a prize. | Each student received a prize. | Each + Singular Noun |
| 7 | Every players were ready. | Every player was ready. | Every + Singular Noun + Singular Verb |
| 8 | I have an European friend. | I have a European friend. | European begins with /juː/ sound. |
| 9 | She is a honest woman. | She is an honest woman. | Honest begins with a vowel sound. |
| 10 | Do you have some information? | Do you have any information? | Any is commonly used in Questions. |
Practice Set – 2 (Questions 11–20)
| No. | Incorrect Sentence | Improved Sentence | Rule |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | I don't have some money. | I don't have any money. | Any is used in Negative Sentences. |
| 12 | Few water is left. | Little water is left. | Little + Uncountable Noun |
| 13 | There are little students today. | There are few students today. | Few + Countable Nouns |
| 14 | Either boys can solve it. | Either boy can solve it. | Either + Singular Noun |
| 15 | Neither girls participated. | Neither girl participated. | Neither + Singular Noun |
| 16 | Both student passed the exam. | Both students passed the exam. | Both + Plural Noun |
| 17 | All child were happy. | All children were happy. | All + Plural Countable Noun |
| 18 | Whose pen are these? | Whose pens are these? | Plural Verb requires Plural Noun. |
| 19 | This apples are sweet. | These apples are sweet. | These + Plural Noun |
| 20 | That flowers smell good. | Those flowers smell good. | Those + Plural Noun |
⭐ Exam-Oriented Sentence Improvement
| Wrong | Correct |
|---|---|
| Much Students | Many Students |
| Many Advice | Much Advice |
| This Cars | These Cars |
| Those Girl | That Girl |
| Each Employees | Each Employee |
| Every Teachers | Every Teacher |
| Either Players | Either Player |
| Neither Students | Neither Student |
| A Honest Man | An Honest Man |
| An University | A University |
📌 Quick Revision
- ✔ Many → Countable Plural Nouns
- ✔ Much → Uncountable Nouns
- ✔ This / That → Singular Nouns
- ✔ These / Those → Plural Nouns
- ✔ Each / Every → Singular Noun + Singular Verb
- ✔ Either / Neither → Singular Noun
- ✔ A → Consonant Sound
- ✔ An → Vowel Sound
- ✔ Some → Affirmative Sentences
- ✔ Any → Negative & Interrogative Sentences
यदि आप ऊपर दिए गए सभी Sentence Improvement Questions को बिना गलती के हल कर लेते हैं, तो Determiners Topic पर आपकी अच्छी पकड़ बन चुकी है।
🎯 Exam-Oriented Questions (Determiners)
इस भाग में दिए गए प्रश्न SSC, Banking, Railway, UPSC, NDA, CDS, State PSC, CTET, UPTET, DSSSB, KVS, NVS, Board Exams तथा अन्य Competitive Exams के Pattern पर आधारित हैं। पहले स्वयं उत्तर देने का प्रयास करें, फिर नीचे दिए गए उत्तर और नियम (Rule) को देखें।
Multiple Choice Questions (1–20)
| No. | Question | Answer | Rule |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I have ______ pen. | a | A → Consonant Sound |
| 2 | She is ______ honest woman. | an | An → Vowel Sound |
| 3 | ______ Ganga is a sacred river. | The | The is used before rivers. |
| 4 | ______ students are absent today. | Many | Many + Countable Plural |
| 5 | There is ______ milk in the glass. | Much | Much + Uncountable |
| 6 | ______ book is yours? (Selection) | Which | Interrogative Determiner |
| 7 | ______ bag is this? | Whose | Possession |
| 8 | ______ student must obey the rules. | Every | Every + Singular Noun |
| 9 | ______ child received a gift. | Each | Each + Singular Noun |
| 10 | I don't have ______ money. | Any | Negative Sentence |
| 11 | There are ______ apples on the table. | A few | Positive Countable Quantity |
| 12 | There is ______ water in the bottle. | A little | Positive Uncountable Quantity |
| 13 | ______ girl is my sister. (Near) | This | Near + Singular |
| 14 | ______ boys are playing outside. (Far) | Those | Far + Plural |
| 15 | ______ answer is correct. | Either | One of Two |
| 16 | ______ road leads to the village. | Neither | Not One of Two |
| 17 | ______ parents are proud of me. | My | Possessive Determiner |
| 18 | ______ teacher appreciated the project. | Our | Possessive Determiner |
| 19 | ______ students passed the examination. | All | All + Plural Countable Noun |
| 20 | ______ brothers are doctors. | Both | Both + Plural Noun |
Frequently Asked Exam Rules
- ✔ A का प्रयोग Consonant Sound से पहले होता है।
- ✔ An का प्रयोग Vowel Sound से पहले होता है।
- ✔ The का प्रयोग किसी विशेष (Specific) व्यक्ति, वस्तु या स्थान के लिए किया जाता है।
- ✔ Much केवल Uncountable Nouns के साथ प्रयोग होता है।
- ✔ Many केवल Countable Plural Nouns के साथ प्रयोग होता है।
- ✔ Each और Every के बाद Singular Noun आता है।
- ✔ This / That → Singular Noun
- ✔ These / Those → Plural Noun
- ✔ Either / Neither → Singular Noun
- ✔ Some → Affirmative Sentences
- ✔ Any → Negative एवं Interrogative Sentences
🔥 Last Minute Revision
| Determiner | Use |
|---|---|
| A | Consonant Sound |
| An | Vowel Sound |
| The | Specific Noun |
| Many | Countable Plural |
| Much | Uncountable |
| Few | Almost No Countable |
| A Few | Some Countable |
| Little | Almost No Uncountable |
| A Little | Some Uncountable |
| Each / Every | Singular Noun |
| Either / Neither | One / None of Two |
| This / These | Near |
| That / Those | Far |
| Which / What / Whose | Interrogative Determiners |
📚 Exam Success Tip
यदि आप इस पूरे अध्याय के Rules, MCQs, Fill in the Blanks, Match the Following, Error Spotting और Sentence Improvement का नियमित अभ्यास करते हैं, तो Determiners से संबंधित अधिकांश प्रश्न Competitive Exams और School Exams में आसानी से हल कर पाएँगे।
🗣️ Spoken English Practice (Determiners)
Grammar सीखने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका है उसे रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत (Daily Conversation) में प्रयोग करना। इस भाग में Determiners का वास्तविक जीवन (Real-Life) में उपयोग सिखाया गया है। इन वाक्यों का नियमित अभ्यास करने से आपकी Spoken English और Communication Skills दोनों बेहतर होंगी।
1. Daily Use Sentences (Basic Level)
| English | Hindi |
|---|---|
| This book is very useful. | यह किताब बहुत उपयोगी है। |
| That boy is my friend. | वह लड़का मेरा मित्र है। |
| These flowers are beautiful. | ये फूल सुंदर हैं। |
| Those buildings are very old. | वे इमारतें बहुत पुरानी हैं। |
| My father is a teacher. | मेरे पिता एक शिक्षक हैं। |
| Our school is famous. | हमारा विद्यालय प्रसिद्ध है। |
| Their house is very big. | उनका घर बहुत बड़ा है। |
| His car is new. | उसकी कार नई है। |
| Her bag is expensive. | उसका बैग महँगा है। |
| I have a pen. | मेरे पास एक पेन है। |
2. Daily Use Sentences (Intermediate Level)
| English | Hindi |
|---|---|
| Many students are absent today. | आज बहुत से विद्यार्थी अनुपस्थित हैं। |
| There is much work to do. | करने के लिए बहुत काम है। |
| I have a few friends in Delhi. | दिल्ली में मेरे कुछ मित्र हैं। |
| There is a little milk in the fridge. | फ्रिज में थोड़ा दूध है। |
| Every student must wear a uniform. | प्रत्येक विद्यार्थी को यूनिफॉर्म पहननी चाहिए। |
| Each child received a gift. | प्रत्येक बच्चे को एक उपहार मिला। |
| All students passed the exam. | सभी विद्यार्थी परीक्षा में उत्तीर्ण हुए। |
| Both brothers are doctors. | दोनों भाई डॉक्टर हैं। |
| Either answer is correct. | दोनों में से कोई एक उत्तर सही है। |
| Neither road is safe. | दोनों में से कोई भी सड़क सुरक्षित नहीं है। |
3. Question & Answer Practice
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which book do you like? | I like this book. |
| Whose pen is this? | It is my pen. |
| What subject do you like? | I like English. |
| Do you have any questions? | No, I don't have any questions. |
| Do you have some free time? | Yes, I have some free time. |
4. Short Daily Conversation
Rahul: Which bag is yours?
Amit: This bag is mine.
Rahul: Is that your notebook?
Amit: Yes, that is my notebook.
Rahul: Do you have any extra pen?
Amit: Yes, I have a pen for you.
5. Classroom Conversation
Teacher: Which student solved the question?
Student: This student solved it.
Teacher: Did every student complete the homework?
Student: Yes, every student completed the homework.
6. Speaking Challenge
नीचे दिए गए Determiners का प्रयोग करके स्वयं एक-एक वाक्य बनाइए।
- A
- An
- The
- This
- That
- These
- Those
- My
- Your
- Many
- Much
- Some
- Any
- Each
- Every
- Either
- Neither
- All
- Both
- Which
- What
- Whose
7. Spoken English Tips
- ✔ बोलते समय हमेशा Noun से पहले सही Determiner का प्रयोग करें।
- ✔ This/These का प्रयोग पास की वस्तुओं के लिए करें।
- ✔ That/Those का प्रयोग दूर की वस्तुओं के लिए करें।
- ✔ Many और Much का प्रयोग सही Noun के साथ करें।
- ✔ Some और Any का प्रयोग Sentence के प्रकार के अनुसार करें।
- ✔ Daily Conversation में छोटे-छोटे वाक्य बोलने का अभ्यास करें।
- ✔ हर दिन कम से कम 10 Determiner वाले वाक्य ज़ोर से पढ़ें और बोलें।
🎯 Practice Goal
यदि आप इस भाग के सभी वाक्यों और Conversations का प्रतिदिन 10–15 मिनट अभ्यास करते हैं, तो Determiners का प्रयोग आपकी Spoken English में स्वाभाविक (Natural) हो जाएगा। नियमित अभ्यास ही आत्मविश्वास बढ़ाने का सबसे प्रभावी तरीका है।
❓ Determiners FAQs (20 Most Frequently Asked Questions)
इस भाग में Determiners से जुड़े सबसे अधिक पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न (Frequently Asked Questions) दिए गए हैं। ये प्रश्न विद्यार्थियों, प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं की तैयारी करने वाले अभ्यर्थियों तथा Spoken English सीखने वालों के लिए अत्यंत उपयोगी हैं।
FAQ 1. Determiner क्या होता है?
Determiner वह शब्द होता है जो Noun के पहले आकर उसके बारे में संख्या, मात्रा, पहचान, स्वामित्व या संकेत जैसी जानकारी देता है।
FAQ 2. Determiner का मुख्य कार्य क्या है?
Determiner का मुख्य कार्य Noun को स्पष्ट (Specify) करना और उसके अर्थ को अधिक सटीक बनाना होता है।
FAQ 3. Determiners कितने प्रकार के होते हैं?
मुख्य रूप से Determiners के प्रकार हैं— Articles, Demonstrative, Possessive, Quantifiers, Distributive, Interrogative तथा Number Determiners।
FAQ 4. Articles कौन-कौन से हैं?
Articles तीन होते हैं— A, An और The।
FAQ 5. 'A' और 'An' में क्या अंतर है?
A का प्रयोग Consonant Sound से पहले तथा An का प्रयोग Vowel Sound से पहले किया जाता है।
FAQ 6. 'The' का प्रयोग कब किया जाता है?
The का प्रयोग किसी विशेष (Specific) व्यक्ति, वस्तु, स्थान या पहले से ज्ञात Noun के साथ किया जाता है।
FAQ 7. Demonstrative Determiners कौन-कौन से हैं?
This, That, These और Those Demonstrative Determiners हैं।
FAQ 8. This और These में क्या अंतर है?
This का प्रयोग पास की एक वस्तु (Near + Singular) के लिए तथा These का प्रयोग पास की अनेक वस्तुओं (Near + Plural) के लिए किया जाता है।
FAQ 9. That और Those में क्या अंतर है?
That का प्रयोग दूर की एक वस्तु (Far + Singular) के लिए तथा Those का प्रयोग दूर की अनेक वस्तुओं (Far + Plural) के लिए किया जाता है।
FAQ 10. Possessive Determiners क्या हैं?
My, Your, His, Her, Its, Our और Their को Possessive Determiners कहा जाता है क्योंकि ये स्वामित्व (Possession) बताते हैं।
FAQ 11. Quantifiers क्या होते हैं?
जो Determiners मात्रा (Quantity) या संख्या (Number) बताते हैं, उन्हें Quantifiers कहते हैं। जैसे— Some, Any, Much, Many, Few, Little आदि।
FAQ 12. Much और Many में क्या अंतर है?
Much का प्रयोग Uncountable Nouns के साथ तथा Many का प्रयोग Countable Plural Nouns के साथ किया जाता है।
FAQ 13. Few और A Few में क्या अंतर है?
Few का अर्थ है "लगभग नहीं के बराबर", जबकि A Few का अर्थ है "कुछ (पर्याप्त)"।
FAQ 14. Little और A Little में क्या अंतर है?
Little का अर्थ है "बहुत कम", जबकि A Little का अर्थ है "थोड़ी-सी लेकिन पर्याप्त मात्रा"।
FAQ 15. Some और Any का प्रयोग कब होता है?
Some का प्रयोग सामान्यतः Affirmative Sentences में तथा Any का प्रयोग Negative और Interrogative Sentences में किया जाता है।
FAQ 16. Each और Every में क्या अंतर है?
Each प्रत्येक सदस्य पर अलग-अलग ध्यान देता है, जबकि Every पूरे समूह (Entire Group) को दर्शाता है।
FAQ 17. Either और Neither का प्रयोग कब किया जाता है?
Either का अर्थ है "दो में से कोई एक", जबकि Neither का अर्थ है "दो में से कोई भी नहीं"।
FAQ 18. Interrogative Determiners कौन-कौन से हैं?
Which, What और Whose Interrogative Determiners हैं।
FAQ 19. Competitive Exams में Determiners से किस प्रकार के प्रश्न पूछे जाते हैं?
Competitive Exams में MCQs, Fill in the Blanks, Error Spotting, Sentence Improvement, Correct Usage, Match the Following तथा Reading Comprehension आधारित प्रश्न पूछे जाते हैं।
FAQ 20. Determiners को जल्दी याद कैसे करें?
प्रतिदिन Rules पढ़ें, Tables दोहराएँ, MCQs हल करें, Spoken English में प्रयोग करें और नियमित Revision करें। निरंतर अभ्यास से Determiners आसानी से याद हो जाते हैं।
📌 Final FAQ Revision
- ✔ Determiner हमेशा Noun से पहले आता है।
- ✔ A / An / The सबसे महत्वपूर्ण Articles हैं।
- ✔ This–That (Singular), These–Those (Plural)
- ✔ Much → Uncountable, Many → Countable
- ✔ Few / A Few → Countable
- ✔ Little / A Little → Uncountable
- ✔ Some → Affirmative
- ✔ Any → Negative & Interrogative
- ✔ Each / Every → Singular Noun
- ✔ Either / Neither → One / None of Two
- ✔ Which / What / Whose → Interrogative Determiners
यदि आपने इस पूरे अध्याय के सभी Parts (Theory, Examples, MCQs, Revision, Practice Sets, Spoken English और FAQs) पूरे कर लिए हैं, तो अब आप Determiners विषय को Basic से Advanced Level तक अच्छी तरह समझ चुके हैं।
🏆 Final Conclusion, Exam Tips & Next Topic
बधाई हो! 🎉 आपने Determiners का पूरा अध्याय Zero to Advanced Level तक सफलतापूर्वक पूरा कर लिया है। यदि आपने इस गाइड के सभी Parts—Theory, Rules, Examples, Tables, Practice Exercises, MCQs, Error Spotting, Sentence Improvement, Spoken English और FAQs—का अध्ययन किया है, तो अब आपकी Determiners पर मजबूत पकड़ बन चुकी है।
📚 Determiners – Complete Chapter Summary
- ✅ Determiner Noun से पहले आता है।
- ✅ Determiner Noun की पहचान, संख्या, मात्रा, स्वामित्व या संकेत बताता है।
- ✅ मुख्य प्रकार हैं—Articles, Demonstrative, Possessive, Quantifiers, Distributive, Interrogative और Number Determiners।
- ✅ A/An/The का सही प्रयोग Vowel Sound और Consonant Sound के आधार पर करें।
- ✅ This/That → Singular तथा These/Those → Plural के साथ प्रयोग होते हैं।
- ✅ Much → Uncountable तथा Many → Countable Plural Noun के साथ प्रयोग होता है।
- ✅ Each, Every, Either और Neither के बाद सामान्यतः Singular Noun आता है।
- ✅ Some और Any का प्रयोग Sentence के प्रकार के अनुसार करें।
🎯 Last Minute Exam Tips
- पहले Noun पहचानें, फिर उसके पहले आने वाले Determiner को देखें।
- Countable और Uncountable Nouns का अंतर अच्छी तरह याद रखें।
- Articles (A, An, The) के Sound Rules का प्रतिदिन अभ्यास करें।
- This–These और That–Those की Pair कभी न भूलें।
- Few, A Few, Little और A Little के अर्थ में अंतर अवश्य समझें।
- हर दिन कम से कम 20 MCQs हल करें।
- Revision Notes को सप्ताह में एक बार अवश्य दोहराएँ।
- Grammar Rules को केवल पढ़ें नहीं, बल्कि बोलने और लिखने में भी प्रयोग करें।
🚫 Common Mistakes to Avoid
| Incorrect | Correct |
|---|---|
| Much Books | Many Books |
| Many Milk | Much Milk |
| This Cars | These Cars |
| Those Boy | That Boy |
| Each Students | Each Student |
| Every Boys | Every Boy |
| A Honest Man | An Honest Man |
| An University | A University |
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यदि आप English Grammar के प्रत्येक Topic के लिए यही अध्ययन क्रम अपनाते हैं, तो Grammar सीखना आसान और प्रभावी हो जाएगा।
- 📖 Theory पढ़ें।
- 📝 Examples समझें।
- 📋 Rules याद करें।
- 🎯 MCQs हल करें।
- ✍ Fill in the Blanks करें।
- 🔍 Error Spotting का अभ्यास करें।
- 🗣 Spoken English में प्रयोग करें।
- 🔁 नियमित Revision करें।
📖 Next Topic in English Grammar Series
➡️ Next Chapter:
Pronouns (सर्वनाम) in English Grammar
अगले अध्याय में आप सीखेंगे—
- ✔ Pronoun क्या है?
- ✔ Types of Pronouns
- ✔ Personal Pronouns
- ✔ Reflexive Pronouns
- ✔ Demonstrative Pronouns
- ✔ Relative Pronouns
- ✔ Interrogative Pronouns
- ✔ Indefinite Pronouns
- ✔ MCQs, Practice Sets, Spoken English, FAQs एवं Complete Revision
🙏 Thank You for Learning with GKBYISHAK
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